此笔记来自于知乎pyy老师的小技巧
听力
4 4 3 4 3 3 4
技巧1：不要听题目，不要听题目，不要听题目
技巧2：科学预读选项
否定词，选项中的动词+名词/形容词
A. They generally hold bad feeling towards their birth parents.
B. They do not want to hurt the feelings of their adoptive parents.
C. They have mixed feelings about finding their natural parents.
D. They are fully aware of the expenses involved in the search
注意事项
- 如果有不认识的生词，不要标记生词
- 选项如果不好翻，就不要费力翻译
- 不要盯着一个选项一直看
- 在听文章时，如果发现选项中某个单词被读到了，那就说明目前在这道题的范围中
试听一致+同一替换(所听即所得)
四六级听力正确答案原则一
这道题根据mixed feelings是视听一致；biological和natural是简单的同义替换确定答案，你会发现，首先关于视听一致的题目，一般选项长度都会非常长，信息非常多，所以预读选项就非常关键。其次，稍微有点难度的视听一致题目仅会在关键信息给到你提示，其他部分并不会提到，以此来加大难度。最后，目前六级最最最常见的就是这样，视听一致+同义替换放在一起考你，这种题目非常多，因为它有一定难度，但是不会特别难，对于稍微有一些实力的同学是可以做出来的，起到筛选的作用，所以出题人就爱出这样的题。占到题目至少一半以上，同学自己做题的时候已经有所感悟。如果想要通过六级听力，对于这种类型的题目，要想办法攻克它！
还记得我们之前预读选项吗？我让你划的是动宾部分，在这里虽然C选项划的多，但是它只有doctors是宾语的部分，而后面都是doctors的定语从句部分，从优先级上来说是不高的。而A选项虽然少，但是否定词，动宾部分都提到了，所以根据选项部分的优先级，我们也是毫不犹豫选择A选项。所以！在遇到视听一致的题目时，在听到原文中有选项完全一样的单词先不要激动！要确定是否是我们在预读选项时，标记的部分，如果标记的部分全部读到了，那么它的优先级就是最高的，并不是简单的，哪个选项读到的多，哪个就是正确选项。
同义替换(四六级听力正确答案原则二)
你会发现，你不仅要把原文听懂，你还需要知道原文中的单词是对选项中的同义替换，难度非常非常大，这种纯同义替换题目在六级听力中占到20%，比重还是比较大的，绝大多数的同学，在六级听力中，这种题目就是抓瞎。
听力训练步骤
1.词汇量
2.单词的发音、语音现象
3.大量的练习
具体怎么提升呢？很多同学
我们可以通过下列具体的方式进行听力提升：
**1.完整听音频1-2遍，**理解大意
.（注意！不要看原文！）
2.逐句听写：
①每句停顿
②每句听5遍左右（最多不要超过10遍）
③听不懂的地方，在纸上留下空间（刚开始的时候，可能有大片的空白，不要灰心，稳住！）
（注意！不要看原文！）
3.对照原文，补充没听出来的内容，理解、吃透文本
4.跟读音频，掌握单词发音、语音现象和语调。比如，连读规则，略音规则，爆破音等等（如果需要，我可以出一个发音规则教程）（这些规则学好了，相信你的口语也会上一个台阶，听说不分家就是这么个道理）
5.裸听听懂，试着复述或翻译
上述方法，基本1个月是出不了什么效果的，发奋练习，坚持2个月出效果，3个月你会有明显进步。所以我开头就讲过听力的提升是最缓慢的，很可能你坚持一个礼拜完全看不出什么效果，这都是很正常的事情。
作文(议论文)
意义措施类
Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on innovation. Your essay should include the importance of innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation/creation/invention. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
创新的重要性以及鼓励创新的措施
有一点要特别注意，审题非常关键，题目中明确要求写创新的“重要性”和“措施”，所以你的内容上一个都不能少，既要写创新的重要性，也要写措施。并且措施measures加了-s，所以你的措施要不少于一条。
In a rapidly developing society, It is generally accepted that innovation plays a fundamental role in personal progress and national development. Innovation, which is held by many to be core competitiveness, has captured a great deal of public attention.
As regards to the social implication of innovation, my discussion on the issue is mainly twofold. On the one hand, in a society where competition in job markets becomes increasingly fierce(stiff), an increasing number of people find it helpful to enhance our competitiveness. Thus continuous self innovation is not a choice, but a must to meet ever-growing demands of our society. On the other hand, People with spirit of innovation can not only accumulate various knowledge, honored for his success in the theory of relativism, is always remembered for the spirit of innovation, which makes him one of the greatest scientists.
To sum up, it is of great benefit for us to cultivate innovative spirit during college and learn how to create some new inventions. Specifically, The fundamental way in which the government advocates this spirit is to enhance people’s awareness, Meanwhile, the school also join in the efforts in promoting quality-oriented education.
观点选择类
Directions:Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend college at home or abroad, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
给建议：国内上大学还是国外上大学？
In modern society, it is generally accepted that higher education plays a fundamental role in personal progress and national development. Opinions vary greatly when it comes to whether one should science or humanities at college. If I were you, I would like to take science as my major.
There are two fundamental factors contributing to my preference. In a society where competition in job markets becomes increasingly fierce, an increasing number of teenagers find it helpful that learning science can obtain a decent job. Thus, majoring scientific knowledge is a wise choice to meet the ever-growing demands of our society, but also can push the whole human race forward. if were not for the science and technology, our daily life today would not be so convenient and colorful.
To sum up, it is of great benefit for our college students to choose science as out major in university and learn more innovative knowledge in technology and science. Specifically. The fundamental way in which the government and school advocate students from different backgrounds it to study science.
现象解释类
Directions：For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on **e—learning．Try to imagine what will happen when more and more people study online instead of attending school．**You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words．
线上学习：越来越多人参与网络学习而不去学校了会发生什么？
In a rapidly developing society. There is little doubt that the development of technology plays an increasingly important role in our life. Robots, which is held by many to be controversial, has captured a great deal of public attention if robots replace human beings in the future.
As regards to the social implication of robots, my discussion on the issue is main twofold. In an age where globalization and information technology revolution are developing(advancing) rapidly, an increasing number of people find it increasingly difficult to find a proper job for them. Thus, Changing traditional way of thinking in work is not choice, but a must to meet the ever-growing demands of our society. High-skilled working abilities not only can give people an opportunity to increase your income, but also will not be replaced by robots, If people always work with traditional thinking. they will be replaced by robots.
To sum up, it is of great benefit for us to cultivate innovative thinking when wo work and learn how to learn knowledge in high-skilled in high-skilled jobs. Specifically, The fundamental way is that the government advocates sensible use of robots balance the relationship way is that the government advocates sensible use of robots balance the relationship between human beings and robots. Meanwhile, the school should also join in the efforts in studying innovative knowledge.
谚语警句类
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Help others and you will be helped when you are in need” You can cite example to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
“帮助别人，你会在需要的时候得到帮助“（举例）
In modern society, There is little doubt that the respect plays an increasingly important role in interpersonal relationship. Just as the saying goes, “Respect others, and you will be respected”, which exerts a positive influence on daily communication.
There are two fundamental factors cited to account for this saying. On the one hand, In an age where people’s standard of living has been raised significantly, an increasing number of people find it helpful to bring people closer. Thus respecting others is not a choice, but a must to satisfy the need of people’s self-esteem. On the other hand, Being respected not only plays an indispensable role in gainning respect from others but also contributes to the construction of a harmonious society. For instance, Confucius, a great philosopher of ancient times in China, was very polite and showed a great respect to Laozi and Laozi treated Confucius in a respective manner in return.
To sum up, it is of great benefit for us to cultivate equal thinking and learn how to respect others, Specifically, The fundamental way is that the government advocates a wholesome atmosphere to publicize the importance of mutual respect. Meanwhile, the school should also join in the efforts in promoting quality-oriented education.
图画类(考察频率过低)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus on **the impact of social networking websites on reading.**You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
仔细阅读
1.看题目，划出题目主干
如果五道题中含有多个专有名词，时间，地点。则先竖看再横看，否则，就相反。
审题时不要看选项，容易被干扰
注意同义替换(考点重灾区)
2.阅读原文，处理文章------定位题干
处理文章 = 主题结构+定位+考点
- 先读题目
- 再读原文，定位题目
- 然后再读题目，附近内容
- 最后读选项
- 然后再看题目
考点：
因果，并列，比较(比较级最高级都算), 转折，数字前后的结论，举例前后的结论，结论性，建议性的内容，全文最后一段(常常是最后一句)
3.对比文章和题目，选出最后答案
出题陷阱：
**题干能否和原文大量重复？**答案是可以的。
选项大量重复原文，一般是坑
选项仅仅原封不动重复原文中一个或几个词，可能是坑（具体怎么判断是坑呢？首先看重复以外的信息是否符合原文，再看原文的信息是否和题目是答非所问，比如我问你今天领带漂亮吗，你说今天天气不错，这就叫答非所问）
**题目是否顺序出现？**答案是肯定的
选词填空
解题思路
解题思路：将选项按词性分类，把15选1变成5选1
1.15个选项当中，部分选项有“词性不明”的难点。
举个例子，以ed结尾的动词，既有可能是过去分词(非谓语动词)，即形容词词性。也有可能是动词的过去式，即动词词性。以ing结尾的doing，它有可能是动名词，即名词的词性。也有可能是现在分词，即形容词词性
（如果看到这里，你看不明白，说明你在非谓语动词这一块问题很大，建议看一下我的语法文章，否则选词填空这一块你是解决不了的。）
2.不会分析设空处应填的词性
掌握选项的词性是一定要会的，但是对设空处的词性的掌握，这一块要求比较高，不过没关系，解着往后看（我这个攻略最起码可以让你拿一半的分数！）
三、答题步骤与技巧
1.预读选项（选项分类）
将选项分为副词(adv.);形容词(adj.);名词(n.);do/doing/动词ed 四大类（第四类你别管，你就按照我规定的形式分类，总之第四类跟动词有关系就行）
在明显符合前三类词性的词后面作词性注释
2.设空处分类（题目分类）
根据设空处的前后特征，按以下优先级做题。（这是最重要也是最难的，因为这涉及到语法分析）
这个方法也很简单粗暴，如果你文章都看不懂或者没时间看文章就直接看设空处的前后特征
①最简单的题：
设空处前有介词或冠词（a,an,the,his…）、形容词时，则选名词
②相对简单的题：
设空处前面是be动词(be,am,is,are,was,were)，后面是谓语动词；或前面是be动词，后面是形容词。则选副词
前面是be动词，后面是介词，首选动词ed、次选动词ing
③其他类型：
设空处后面跟的是名词，则选形容词
如果一个句子里面没有谓语动词，缺谓语的情况，则选动词原形do，或动词ed
以上就是选词填空的核心技巧，说白了，就是根据设空处的特征进行分类做题，以此类推，设空处的特征肯定符合我上面说的其中某一个，然后我们对号入座，最大限度降低题目本身带来的难度，也大大减少了做题的时间。
五、总结
第一步，先花30秒的时间把15个选项进行快速的分类。注意，不要着急看它的意思，后面看题目的时候，有时间去看。
第二步，也是重点和难点。我建议，如果你有时间，并且想选词填空想拿高分，你就先扫一遍，把设空处做个分类，然后再分类去做。如果你能力有限，或是时间有限，你就一道一道做，就不要花时间先扫一遍，把题目分类了。
考试的时候，很可能遇到一道或两道非常难的题目，或是选项不认识的题，或是不容易辨认词性的题目。（比如刚刚的28题，30题）没关系，没事！你就一道一道题顺下来做，遇到难的，直接跳过，这些题，你不会做，别人也不会。
翻译
介词短语
我认为英语和汉语最大的区别就是修饰的不同，英语和汉语在主干上，语序都是完全一致的，比如：我爱你，英语就是I love you.完全一样，最大的区别就是修饰的不同，英语中大部分的修饰都是后置的，我举个真题例句：
The tradition of celebrating/spending Mid-Autumn festival became popular throughout China in the early Tang dynasty.
另一个则是乡村生活的种种乐趣，画有渔夫在湖上打渔，农夫在山上砍柴采药，或是书生坐在松树下吟诗作画。（2014.12）
The other is various recreations of rural life: fishermen fish on the lake; farmers cut firewood or collect herbs on the hills, of scholars poems of paint under pine trees;
定语从句
限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句和介词短语做后置定语在逻辑上是一模一样的，只是形式上会有不同。当定语的修饰部分中，出现了“动词”，则修饰部分就要使用定语从句。比如“坐在第三排的那个同学”，这里的修饰部分“坐在第三排的”是不是有个动词“坐”。所以我们要用定语从句进行修饰。举个真题例句：
对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市拥有一套属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所的人来说，高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。
For those people who earn less but eager to own a decent and comfortable place of their own in a big city,the high housing price is a heavy burden that they cannot afford.
土豪以前指欺压佃户和仆人的乡村地主，现在用于指花钱如流水或喜欢炫耀财富的人。也就是说，土豪有钱，但没有品位。（2014.12）
Tuhao used to mean landlords in the countryside who oppress their tenants and servants,while now it refers to those who spend money without control or those who like to show off their wealth.That is to say,a tuhao owns a lot of money but has no taste.
非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句的运用很广泛，最常用的是：当题目中出现“这，该，其”这样的字眼，指代前面说的那件事情，我们就要想到用非限制性定语从句。
举个例子：大学生之间的竞争也越来越激烈，这导致任何一名大学生找到工作的机会都变小了。
The competition among graduates has become more and more fierce,which results in the fact that the chance that any individual graduate finds a job has decreased.
我们再看一个例子：中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收，这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似。（2013.12）
Since ancient times,the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn,which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America.
插入语同位句
插入语一般作为一种形式，是同位语的一种，同位语的作用是解释说明名词的。也就是说，我们一般可以用插入语的形式解释说明名词。
旅游业是最近二十年来在世界各地迅速发展的一个行业，现在正引起中国公众越来越大的注意。
这个句子我们按照正常翻译过来就是：Tourism is a fast developing industry for the last two decades all over the world,which now draws more and more attention of Chinese public.
我们按照正常的翻译过来当然可以，但是有一定难度，这里我教给大家一个简便快捷的技巧。
以后遇到六级翻译只要开头出现了名词解释，例如：xx是xx.这样的解释说明的内容。我们就用插入语。
那么上面这个例子就可以改成：Tourism,a fast developing industry for the last two decades all over the world,now draws more and more attention of Chinese public.
这样，我们就不用纠结多个动词怎么处理的问题了，非常方便。
世界贸易组织是成立于1995年1月1日的,目的是确保一个稳定的全球贸易经济环境。
正常翻译是：The WTO was founded on January 1st,1995,which aims to ensure a stable environment of trading and economy in the world.
但是使用了插入语：The WTO,founded on January 1st,1995,aims to ensure a stable environment of trading and economy in the world.
只需要考虑一个谓语动词即可，比正常翻译简便了许多
我们对插入语同位语做一个小的总结：只要六级翻译中出现了解释说明某个名词的部分（一般出现在开头）我们就要立刻想到插入语和同位语。
二、多动句
多动句
正常来说，有三种方式，分别是连词and；非谓语动词；以及其他连词
我最推荐使用非谓语动词，从六级翻译的参考答案中也可以看出来绝大多数的多动句都是使用非谓语动词的方式来处理多动句
那么问题来了，拿到一个多动句，我怎么知道哪个谓语动词，哪个是非谓语动词呢？教给你一个小技巧：哪个动词离主语近，哪个就处理成谓语动词，其他动词全部处理成非谓语动词。这个技巧，95%以上的情况都适用！
政府已设定目标减少污染，提高能源效率，改善得到教育和医保的机会，并扩大社会保障。（2014.12）
这就是一个最典型的多动句例句，涉及到多个动词，设定，减少，提高，改善，扩大等
我们把靠近主语（政府）最近的那个动词（设定）作为谓语动词，其他部分作为非谓语动词即可，要注意主动的处理成现在分词-ing，被动要处理成过去分词-ed，表示目的的，处理成动词不定式to do
The government has set goals to reduce pollution,enhance energy efficiency,improve opportunities to get education and medical insurance,and expand the social security.（这里要注意时态，出现“已”“的”这样的字眼要处理成完成时态）
多个to do并列，省略后面的to。我能不能全部写成现在分词-ing的并列呢？可以，但是要扣一点分数。
鉴于这一状况，政府近来采取了一系列的措施来防止房价过快增长，包括提高利率及增加房产税等。（2013.12）
For this reason，the government has taken a series of measures to prevent the housing price from raising too fast,including raising interest rates and increasing taxes on real estate etc.
漫步在花园中，人们可以看到一系列精心设计的景观犹如山水画卷一般展现在面前。（2013.12）
Wandering in the garden,people can see that a series of well-designed views emerge just like a painting.
无主句
无主句就是没有主语的句子，在汉语中特别常见
至今已有约120个中文词加进了牛津英语词典，成了英语语言的一部分。
So far,about 120 Chinese words have been added to Oxford English Dictionary,becoming a part of the English language.
再来一个例句：另有850亿元用于新建或升级城市垃圾处理和污水（sewage）处理设施，加上300亿元投资未来三年的植树造林（forestation）
Another 85 billion yuan will be used to build or upgrade the facilities for treatment of urban garbage and sewage and additional 30 billion yuan will be invested in forestation in the next three years.
举个例子：宴席通常至少有一道汤，可以最先或最后上桌。
当主语不是人，且句子中出现“有，存在”等这样的字眼，我们就用there be句式
这句话翻译过来就是：There usually is at least one soup in the feast,which can be served at the beginning or at last.
再举个例子：中国地方戏种类很多，其中京剧（Peking Opera）是一个具有代表性的剧种。
There are many kinds of local operas in China,one of which is Peking Opera,a representative one.
六级翻译方法
我们在翻译时，有一个原则：先求稳，再去秀。
也就是我们要想着写正确，不确定的表达就不要写，我经常说：不怕你写的简单，就怕你写错。写的简单大部分情况是给分的，写错是1分没有的。
第一步：找到句子范围，提炼主干
正常来说，句子主干无非就是：主谓，主谓宾，主系表等。我拿到一个句子，需要把一个句子的主干提炼出来。
打个比方：中国许多地方的湖泊和池塘都适宜荷花（lotus）生长。
这时你就要确定，它的主干是什么：湖泊和池塘适宜生长
适宜的表达是：suitable（形容词），be suitable for。所以是主系表结构。
The lakes and ponds are suitable for growth.
第二步：将修饰部分翻译，根据修饰后置的原则融入主干
这里要注意：若主干遭遇翻译障碍，重新选择或替换汉语原句子的主语、谓语或系动词。
单词如果不会写，尝试用短语，短语如果不会写，尝试用从句，从句如果不会写，尝试用单句解释。
牡丹（Peony）花色艳丽，形象高雅，象征着和平与繁荣。
1.拆成4个主干
Peony is colorful and elegant.it symbolizes peace and prosperity.
2.定语从句：
Peony is colorful and elegant,which symbolizes peace and prosperity.
Peony,which is colorful and elegant,symbolizes peace and prosperity.
3.非谓语动词
Peony is colorful and elegant, symbolizing peace and prosperity.
4.介词短语
Peony with a gorgeous color and elegant image is the symbol of peace and prosperity.
with介词短语 做 后置定语，可以表示一个物体的特征。
把with介词短语 作为 插入语也算对。
Peony,with a gorgeous color and elegant image,is the symbol of peace and prosperity.
5.同位语
Peony,colorful and elegant,is the symbol of peace and prosperity.
第三步：把主干和修饰组合，检查改正
最常见的错误：谓语动词单复数，谓语动词的唯一性，从句等问题，每一个错误都要扣很多分，所以做完建议检查一遍，最好是平时在练习时就可以不犯错误。
荷花（lotus）是中国的名花之一，深受人们喜爱。中国许多地方的湖泊和池塘都适宜荷花生长。荷花色彩鲜艳，夏日清晨绽放，夜晚闭合，花期长达两三个月，吸引来自各地的游客前往观赏。荷花具有多种功能，既能绿化水面，又能美化庭院，还可以净化水质、减少污染、改善环境。荷花迎骄阳而不惧，出淤泥而不染，象征纯洁、高雅，常来比喻人的高尚品德，历来是诗人画家创作的重要题材。荷花盛开的地方也是许多摄影爱好者经常光顾之地。
荷花是中国的名花之一,深受人们喜爱。
The lotus which people love deeply is one of best-known flowers in China.
The lotus is one of the famous flowers in China,which is deeply loved by people.
中国许多地方的湖泊和池塘都适宜荷花生长。
The lakes and ponds in many parts of China are suitable for the lotus to grow.
Many lakes and ponds in China are suitable for the lotus growth.
荷花色彩鲜艳，夏日清晨绽放，夜晚闭合，花期长达两三个月，吸引来自各地的游客前往观赏。
这句话看起来非常复杂，我们可以写成2-3个单独的句子，但是我建议大家，还是最好写成一个长句（因为长句得分更高）官方答案的版本，无论是用词还是句式难度都是非常大的，大家可以看我下面的两个版本更适合。
The lotus,which features bright color,blooms in the morning and closes in the evening with a long flowering period of two or three months to attract tourists across the country to appreciate it.（官方答案）
The lotus is bright in color, blooming in the summer morning and closing at night,with a flowering period of two or three months,attracting tourists from all over the world to watch(appreciate it)（版本1）（确定谓语动词is，其他部分全部处理成非谓或从句的形式）
Bright in color,the lotus blooms in the summer morning and close at night,with a flowering period of up to two or three months,attracting tourists from all over the world.（版本2）
荷花具有多种功能，既能绿化水面，又能美化庭院，还可以净化水质、减少污染、改善环境。
The lotus has multiple(many)functions.It can not only afforest （绿化）green water surface,beautify courtyard, but also purify water quality, reduce pollution and improve environment.
荷花迎骄阳而不惧，出淤泥而不染，象征纯洁、高雅，常来比喻人的高尚品德，历来是诗人画家创作的重要题材。
The lotus,as it does not fear the strong sunshine and keeps clean in the silt,symbolizes purity and elegance and represents people’s noble morals. Therefore, it become important themes for poets and painters throughout the Chinese history.（官方答案）
The lotus is fearless when facing the sun, pure and elegant when coming out of the mud.It often symbolizes purity and elegance and often used to compare to people’s noble morals.Therefore,it has always been an important theme for poets and painters.（版本1）
The lotus is fearless when facing the sun,pure and elegant when coming out of the mud.It is often used as a metaphor（比喻） for people’s noble character,which has always been a vital theme in the creation of poets and painters.（版本2）
荷花盛开的地方也是许多摄影爱好者经常光顾之地。
The place where the lotus blooms is also the resort(place) visited by photographers frequently.
合起来
The lotus is one of the famous flowers in China, which is deeply loved by people. Many lakes and ponds in China are suitable for the lotus growth. The lotus is bright in color, blooming in the summer morning and closing at night, with a flowering period of two or three months, attracting tourist from all over the world to watch(appreciate it). The lotus has multiple(many) functions, It can not only afforest(绿化) green water surface, beautify courtyard, but also purify water quality, reduce pollution and improve environment. The lotus is fearless when facing the sun, pure and elegant when coming out of the mud. It often symbolizes purity and elegance and often used to compare to people’s noble morals. Therefore, it has always been an important theme for poets and painters. The place where the lotus blooms is also the resort(place) visited by photographers frequently.
tify courtyard, but also purify water quality, reduce pollution and improve environment. The lotus is fearless when facing the sun, pure and elegant when coming out of the mud. It often symbolizes purity and elegance and often used to compare to people’s noble morals. Therefore, it has always been an important theme for poets and painters. The place where the lotus blooms is also the resort(place) visited by photographers frequently.