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1、必须要了解这里变换的真实含义。其实这里的变换即指线性代数意义上的变换,也指动画效果意义上的变换,最终在数学、程序、美工三者之间,达成了一种近乎完美的一致,那就是变换被定义或表达为三种基本变换的复合:缩放、旋转、位移。这三种变换无论在数学推导上,还是在程序表达上,还是在美工建模上都具有简单性、易理解性、易表达性!至于为什么是这三种基本变换,大家可以去复习下3D数学的相关基础知识即可明白,本文就不赘述了。
2、对于骨骼的一组完整的变换,比如人体走动的动作中的大腿与小腿间的关节的变换,往往不可能在一帧中就变换完毕,否则这个动作就会因为缺乏中间过程而显得“异常生硬”。所以这些完整变换过程,往往被按照一定的时间间隔切分为一组连续的变换数组,而被切分的每一个时刻点的一组变换数据就被称为骨骼动画的一个“关键帧(Keyframes)”(大多数情况下关键帧是指所有关节点在同一时间点的全部变换)。一般情况下关键帧都是按照均匀的时间间隔做切分的。在Assimp中就将这些针对每一个关节的关键帧数组都统一存储在aiScene对象中aiAnimation对象的aiNodeAnim子对象数组中。
struct aiScene
{
//......
/\*\* The number of animations in the scene. \*/
unsigned int mNumAnimations;
/\*\* The array of animations.
\*
\* All animations imported from the given file are listed here.
\* The array is mNumAnimations in size.
\*/
C_STRUCT aiAnimation\*\* mAnimations;
//......
};
struct aiAnimation {
/\*\* The name of the animation. If the modeling package this data was
\* exported from does support only a single animation channel, this
\* name is usually empty (length is zero). \*/
C_STRUCT aiString mName;
/\*\* Duration of the animation in ticks. \*/
double mDuration;
/\*\* Ticks per second. 0 if not specified in the imported file \*/
double mTicksPerSecond;
/\*\* The number of bone animation channels. Each channel affects
\* a single node. \*/
unsigned int mNumChannels;
/\*\* The node animation channels. Each channel affects a single node.
\* The array is mNumChannels in size. \*/
C_STRUCT aiNodeAnim\*\* mChannels;
//......
}
struct aiNodeAnim {
/\*\* The name of the node affected by this animation. The node
\* must exist and it must be unique.\*/
C_STRUCT aiString mNodeName;
/\*\* The number of position keys \*/
unsigned int mNumPositionKeys;
/\*\* The position keys of this animation channel. Positions are
\* specified as 3D vector. The array is mNumPositionKeys in size.
\*
\* If there are position keys, there will also be at least one
\* scaling and one rotation key.\*/
C_STRUCT aiVectorKey\* mPositionKeys;
/\*\* The number of rotation keys \*/
unsigned int mNumRotationKeys;
/\*\* The rotation keys of this animation channel. Rotations are
\* given as quaternions, which are 4D vectors. The array is
\* mNumRotationKeys in size.
\*
\* If there are rotation keys, there will also be at least one
\* scaling and one position key. \*/
C_STRUCT aiQuatKey\* mRotationKeys;
/\*\*