Bootstrap

11.25 Scala案例

姓名,语文,数学,英语
张伟,87,92,88
李娜,90,85,95
王强,78,90,82
赵敏,92,88,91
孙涛,85,82,89
周梅,88,87,93
吴刚,80,85,86
郑洁,91,89,94
陈晨,83,84,88
林峰,86,91,87
package test1

import java.io.PrintWriter
import scala.collection.mutable.ListBuffer
import scala.io.Source
case class Student(name:String,yuwen:Double,shuxue:Double,yingyu:Double,total:Double,avg:Double)
//案例:统计成绩
object test {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    //可变List,保存所有的学生数据
    val studentList = ListBuffer[Student]()
    //1.按行读入文件
    val source = Source.fromFile("score.txt")
    val it = source.getLines()// 迭代器
    it.next() // 跳过第一行
    while (it.hasNext){
      val arr = it.next().split(",") //中文的逗号
      val name = arr(0)
      val yuwen = arr(1).toDouble
      val shuxue = arr(2).toDouble
      val yingyu = arr(3).toDouble
      val total = yuwen + shuxue + yingyu //计算得分
      val avg = total / 3 //计算平均分

      val s = Student(name,yuwen,shuxue,yingyu,total,avg)
      studentList += s
    }
    source.close()
    // 计算单科总分
    var avgYuwen:Double = 0
    var avgShuxue:Double = 0
    var avgYingyu:Double = 0
    studentList.foreach(s=>{
      avgYuwen += s.yuwen
      avgShuxue += s.shuxue
      avgYingyu += s.yingyu
    })
    println("语文平均分",avgYuwen / studentList.length)
    println("数学平均分",avgYuwen / studentList.length)
    println("英语平均分",avgYuwen / studentList.length)

    //总分的前三名
    //思路:1.对所有的同学按总分从高到低排名
    val list1 = studentList.sortWith((a,b)=>a.total > b.total).slice(0,3)
    println("总分从高到低排名前三:")
    list1.foreach(println)
    val list2 = studentList.sortWith((a,b)=>a.yuwen > b.yuwen).slice(0,3)
    println("语文从高到低排名前三")
    list2.foreach(println)
    val list3 = studentList.sortWith((a,b)=>a.shuxue > b.shuxue).slice(0,3)
    println("数学从高到低排名前三")
    list3.foreach(println)
    val list4 = studentList.sortWith((a,b)=>a.yingyu > b.yingyu).slice(0,3)
    println("英语从高到低排名前三")
    list4.foreach(println)

    //写入文件
    val writer = new PrintWriter("统计成绩的结果") //创建一个全新的文件
    writer.println("姓名,语文,数学,英语,总分,平均分")
    studentList.foreach(s => {
      val avg = String.format("%.1f",s.avg) //只保留一位有效数字
      writer.println(s"${s.name},${s.yuwen},${s.shuxue},${s.yingyu},${s.total},${avg}")
    })
    writer.println("-"*48)
    // 总分前三名
    list1.foreach(s => {
      val avg = String.format("%.1f",s.avg) //只保留一位有效数字
      writer.println(s"${s.name},${s.yuwen},${s.shuxue},${s.yingyu},${s.total},${avg}")
    })
    writer.println("-"*40)
    writer.close() //关闭文件
  }

}

 

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