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9、MyBatis框架——使用注解开发实现数据库增删改查操作、一级缓存、二级缓存、MyBatis实现分页

目录

一、使用注解开发实现数据库增删改查操作

1、搭建项目

2、使用注解开发操作数据库

二、一级缓存

1、一级缓存失效的情况

三、二级缓存

1、手动开启二级缓存cacheEnabled

2、二级缓存机制

四、MyBatis实现分页

1、配置环境

2、startPage()开启分页

3、PageInfo查询分页信息

(1)PageInfo对象

(2) getList()方法

(3)getTotal()方法


一、使用注解开发实现数据库增删改查操作

不通过mapper配置文件,通过注解实现数据库增删改查操作

1、搭建项目

(1)创建数据库表admin

CREATE DATABASE mybatisdatabase;
USE mybatisdatabase;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `admin`(
`uid` INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
`username` VARCHAR(20),
`upassword` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
`phone` VARCHAR(11) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
`address` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL
);

INSERT INTO `admin`(`username`,`upassword`,`phone`,`address`) VALUES
('张三','123456','15689609560','安徽合肥包河区'),
('王二','666666','13395581841','安徽合肥蜀山区'),
('李四','456789','18144172517','安徽合肥高新区');

(2)新建module--->java框架Maven工程--->完善工程目录

(3) 在pom.xml中添加需要使用的依赖 

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.mybatis</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybayis06</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>mybayis06</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.11</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.48</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.24</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

(4)创建实体类和Mapper接口 

package com.mybatis.entity;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class Admin {

  private long uid;
  private String username;
  private String upassword;
  private String phone;
  private String address;


}

(5)在resources目录下新建config文件,存放mybatis全局配置文件和外部数据源  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <!--    引入外部数据源参数-->
    <properties resource="config/jdbc.properties"></properties>

    <settings>
        <!--        开启驼峰映射-->
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
        <!--        开启日志打印-->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
    </settings>

    <!--    给表起别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.mybatis.entity"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.mybatis.mapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatisdatabase
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

 (6)在resources目录下新建与Mapper接口层级相同的文件夹存放Mapper映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mybatis.mapper.AdminMapper">

</mapper>

(7)在resources目录下添加日志配置文件log4j.properties 

#打印日志的级别:可控制打印信息,哪些打印,哪些不打印
#Console:打印窗口
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,Console
#Console
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.Target=System.out
#设置打印格式
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
#设置打印信息
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p [%c] - %m%n
#打印日志级别:设置打印级别只要不是ERROR级别就不打印
log4j.logger.org.apache=ERROR
log4j.logger.org.mybatis=ERROR
log4j.logger.org.springframework=ERROR
#这个需要
log4j.logger.log4jdbc.debug=ERROR
log4j.logger.com.gk.mapper=ERROR
log4j.logger.jdbc.audit=ERROR
log4j.logger.jdbc.resultset=ERROR
#这个打印SQL语句非常重要
log4j.logger.jdbc.sqlonly=DEBUG
log4j.logger.jdbc.sqltiming=ERROR
log4j.logger.jdbc.connection=FATAL

2、使用注解开发操作数据库

在Mapper接口的方法上直接使用相应的注解来完成对数据库的操作

package com.mybatis.mapper;

import com.mybatis.entity.Admin;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;

import java.util.List;

public interface AdminMapper {

    @Select("select * from admin where uid = #{uid}")
    public Admin selectByUid(int uid);

    @Select("select * from admin")
    public List<Admin> selectAll();

    @Insert("insert into admin(username,upassword,phone,address) values (#{username},#{upassword},#{phone},#{address})")
    public Integer insert(Admin admin);

    @Delete("delete from admin where uid = #{uid}")
    public Integer delete(int uid);

    @Update("update admin set username = #{username},upassword = #{upassword},phone = #{phone},address = #{address} where uid = #{uid}")
    public Integer update(Admin admin);
}
package com.mybatis.mapper;

import com.mybatis.entity.Admin;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

public class AdminMapperTest {
    SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = null;

    @Before
    public void init(){
        InputStream resourceAsStream = null;
        try {
            resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("config/mybatis-config.xml");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
    }

    @Test
    public void selectByUid() {
        //创建sqlSession会话
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //获取AdminMapper接口动态代理对象
        AdminMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(AdminMapper.class);
        //通过接口调用方法
        Admin admin = mapper.selectByUid(1);
        System.out.println("admin = " + admin);
        //关闭资源
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void selectAll() {
        //创建sqlSession会话
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //获取AdminMapper接口动态代理对象
        AdminMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(AdminMapper.class);
        //通过接口调用方法
        List<Admin> adminList = mapper.selectAll();
        for (Admin admin : adminList) {
            System.out.println("admin = " + admin);
        }
        //关闭资源
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void insert() {
        //创建sqlSession会话,开启事务自动提交
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
        //获取AdminMapper接口动态代理对象
        AdminMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(AdminMapper.class);
        //创建Admin对象
        Admin admin = new Admin();
        admin.setUsername("老六");
        admin.setUpassword("666666");
        admin.setPhone("19144756263");
        admin.setAddress("老北京");
        //通过接口调用方法
        Integer line = mapper.insert(admin);
        System.out.println("line = " + line);
        //关闭资源
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void delete() {
        //创建sqlSession会话,开启事务自动提交
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
        //获取AdminMapper接口动态代理对象
        AdminMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(AdminMapper.class);
        //通过家口调用方法
        Integer line = mapper.delete(2);
        System.out.println("line = " + line);
        //关闭资源
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void update() {
        //创建sqlSession会话,开启事务自动提交
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
        //获取AdminMapper接口动态代理对象
        AdminMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(AdminMapper.class);
        //创建Admin对象
        Admin admin = new Admin();
        admin.setUsername("老马");
        admin.setUpassword("666666");
        admin.setPhone("18874151577");
        admin.setAddress("安徽芜湖");
        admin.setUid(3);
        //通过接口调用方法
        Integer line = mapper.update(admin);
        System.out.println("line = " + line);
        //关闭资源
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

二、一级缓存

MyBatis一级缓存是默认开启的,在一次SqlSession会话下有效。执行两次相同查询时,为了缓解服务器的压力,第二次的查询结果来自MyBatis的缓存,不再将查询指向数据库

package com.mybatis.mapper;

import com.mybatis.entity.Admin;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class SelectTest {
    SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = null;

    @Before
    public void init(){
        InputStream resourceAsStream = null;
        try {
            resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("config/mybatis-config.xml");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
    }

    @Test
    public void selectAll() {
        //创建sqlSession会话
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //获取AdminMapper接口动态代理对象
        AdminMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(AdminMapper.class);
        //通过接口调用方法
        //第一次查询
        List<Admin> adminList = mapper.selectAll();
        for (Admin admin : adminList) {
            System.out.println("admin = " + admin);
        }

        //第二次查询
        List<Admin> adminList1 = mapper.selectAll();
        System.out.println("adminList1 = " + adminList1);

        //关闭资源
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

 在程序中调用了两次selectAll()方法,却只执行了一次SQL语句

1、一级缓存失效的情况

(1)执行的查询条件不同,或者SQL语句不同;

(2)两次相同的SQL语句查询之间,做了增删改的操作

(3)手动提交事务也会清空一级缓存;

(4)手动清空缓存:clearCache() 

三、二级缓存

一级缓存只在一次SqlSession会话有效,为进一步扩大数据共享的范围,缓解数据库的压力,可手动开启MyBatis二级缓存

写入二级缓存的实例对象需要实现序列化接口

1、手动开启二级缓存cacheEnabled

在MyBatis全局配置文件中,设置<setting>标签

cacheEnabled:全局性地开启或关闭所有映射器配置文件中已配置的任何缓存

<!--        全局开启二级缓存-->
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>

在mapper映射文件中添加cache标签 

2、二级缓存机制

(1)手动提交事务,会将一级缓存写入二级缓存;

(2)SqlSession会话对象关闭时,会将一级缓存写入二级缓存。

四、MyBatis实现分页

1、配置环境

(1)在pom.xml中引入pagehelper依赖 

<dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.2</version>
    </dependency>

(2)在mybatis全局配置文件中添加plugins标签

 <plugins>
        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"></plugin>
    </plugins>

2、startPage()开启分页

在调用方法查询记录之前,调用PageHelper类中的startPage()方法开启分页:

        pageNum:当前页码;

        pageSize:每页显示的数量

3、PageInfo查询分页信息

(1)PageInfo对象

创建PageInfo对象,PageInfo有参构造的参数为查询获取的集合,直接输出PageInfo对象为分页信息导航

(2) getList()方法

获取当前页面的分页信息 

(3)getTotal()方法

总记录数 

package com.mybatis.mapper;

import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
import com.mybatis.entity.Admin;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class SelectTest {
    SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = null;

    @Before
    public void init(){
        InputStream resourceAsStream = null;
        try {
            resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("config/mybatis-config.xml");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
    }

    @Test
    public void selectAll() {
        //创建sqlSession会话
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //获取AdminMapper接口动态代理对象
        AdminMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(AdminMapper.class);
        //开启分页
            //pageNum:当前页码;pageSize:每页显示数量
        PageHelper.startPage(1,5);
        //通过接口调用方法
        List<Admin> adminList = mapper.selectAll();
        for (Admin admin : adminList) {
            System.out.println("admin = " + admin);
        }

        PageInfo<Admin> adminPageInfo = new PageInfo<>(adminList);
        System.out.println("adminPageInfo = " + adminPageInfo);
        long total = adminPageInfo.getTotal();
        System.out.println("total = " + total);
        List<Admin> list = adminPageInfo.getList();
        System.out.println("list = " + list);
        
        //关闭资源
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

;