如何访问google sheet、读接口详见
Golang访问Google Sheet

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"golang.org/x/oauth2/google"
	"google.golang.org/api/option"
	"google.golang.org/api/sheets/v4"
	"runtime/debug"
)

type UpdateGoogleSheetByRangeReq struct {
	Credentials   []byte
	SpreadsheetId string
	SheetName     string
	ExcelItemList interface{}
}

func UpdateGoogleSheetByRangeSrv(ctx context.Context, req *UpdateGoogleSheetByRangeReq) (wfmErr *wfmerror.WFMError) {
	defer func() {
		if p := recover(); p != nil {
			logger.LogErrorf("UpdateGoogleSheetByRangeReq panic=%v, stack=%v", p, string(debug.Stack()))
			wfmErr = constant.ErrCommonSystemUnknownErr.NewMessage(fmt.Sprintf("panic=%v", p))
		}
	}()
	// 解析密钥文件
	config, err := google.JWTConfigFromJSON(req.Credentials, sheets.SpreadsheetsScope)
	if err != nil {
		return constant.ErrCommonSystemUnknownErr.NewMessage(err.Error())
	}

	// 创建 Google Sheets 服务客户端
	client := config.Client(ctx)

	// 创建 Sheets 服务对象
	sheetsService, err := sheets.NewService(ctx, option.WithHTTPClient(client))
	if err != nil {
		return constant.ErrCommonSystemUnknownErr.NewMessage(err.Error())
	}

	data, rErr := readXLSX(req.ExcelItemList)
	if rErr != nil {
		return rErr.Mark()
	}
    
	exists, sErr := sheetExists(sheetsService, req.SpreadsheetId, req.SheetName)
	if sErr != nil {
		return sErr.Mark()
	}
	//不存在就创建，存在清除
	if exists {
		if cErr := clearSheet(sheetsService, req.SpreadsheetId, req.SheetName); cErr != nil {
			return cErr.Mark()
		}
	} else {
		if cErr := createSheet(sheetsService, req.SpreadsheetId, req.SheetName); cErr != nil {
			return cErr.Mark()
		}
	}

	// 使用 Sheets 服务对象进行操作
	readRange := fmt.Sprintf("%s!A1", req.SheetName)
	// 通过 Sheets 服务对象获取指定的工作表
	_, err = sheetsService.Spreadsheets.Values.Update(req.SpreadsheetId, readRange, &sheets.ValueRange{
		Values: data,
	}).ValueInputOption("RAW").Do()
	if err != nil {
		return constant.ErrCommonSystemUnknownErr.NewMessage(err.Error())
	}
	return nil
}

func readXLSX(ExcelItem interface{}) ([][]interface{}, *wfmerror.WFMError) {
	sheetName := "sheet1"
	//将ExcelItem转换为xlsx []byte
	fileData, _, gErr := excel.GenerateExcelBytes("excel.xlsx", []*dto.ExcelSheetTab{
		{
			SheetName: sheetName,
			Data:      ExcelItem,
		},
	})
	if gErr != nil {
		return nil, gErr.Mark()
	}

	f, err := excelize.OpenReader(bytes.NewReader(fileData))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, constant.ErrCommonSystemUnknownErr.NewMessage(err.Error())
	}

	rows, err := f.GetRows(sheetName) // 选择要读取的工作表
	if err != nil {
		return nil, constant.ErrCommonSystemUnknownErr.NewMessage(err.Error())
	}

	data := make([][]interface{}, len(rows))
	for i, row := range rows {
		data[i] = make([]interface{}, len(row))
		for j, cell := range row {
			data[i][j] = cell
		}
	}

	return data, nil
}

func sheetExists(srv *sheets.Service, spreadsheetId, sheetName string) (bool, *wfmerror.WFMError) {
	// 获取电子表格的结构
	spreadsheet, err := srv.Spreadsheets.Get(spreadsheetId).Do()
	if err != nil {
		return false, constant.ErrCommonSystemUnknownErr.NewMessage(err.Error())
	}

	// 检查工作表是否存在
	for _, sheet := range spreadsheet.Sheets {
		if sheet.Properties.Title == sheetName {
			return true, nil
		}
	}
	return false, nil
}

func createSheet(srv *sheets.Service, spreadsheetId, sheetName string) *wfmerror.WFMError {
	// 创建新的工作表
	requests := []*sheets.Request{
		{
			AddSheet: &sheets.AddSheetRequest{
				Properties: &sheets.SheetProperties{
					Title: sheetName,
				},
			},
		},
	}

	batchUpdateRequest := &sheets.BatchUpdateSpreadsheetRequest{
		Requests: requests,
	}

	_, err := srv.Spreadsheets.BatchUpdate(spreadsheetId, batchUpdateRequest).Do()
	if err != nil {
		return constant.ErrCommonSystemUnknownErr.NewMessage(err.Error())
	}
	return nil
}

func clearSheet(srv *sheets.Service, spreadsheetId, sheetName string) *wfmerror.WFMError {
	// 清空整个工作表的范围
	rangeToClear := fmt.Sprintf("%s!A:Z", sheetName) // 假设工作表的范围是 A 到 Z 列

	// 创建清空请求
	clearValuesRequest := &sheets.ClearValuesRequest{}
	_, err := srv.Spreadsheets.Values.Clear(spreadsheetId, rangeToClear, clearValuesRequest).Do()
	if err != nil {
		return constant.ErrCommonSystemUnknownErr.NewMessage(err.Error())
	}
	return nil
}