最近遇到处理阴历日期的问题（生日），就查资料了解了一下关于阴历阳历的知识。参照百度文库

下面简略介绍一下阴历阳历转换的算法原理：

阳历，有很强的规律性。每年12个月，1、3、5、7、8、10、12月都为31天；2月份平年28天，能被4除尽的年份里为29天，但1900年为28天；其余月份为31天。阴历却没有什么特定的规律，是根据天文观测得到的某月是29天还是30天。下面是经过整理的150年内的阴历数据：

		0x04bd8,0x04ae0,0x0a570,0x054d5,0x0d260,0x0d950,0x16554,0x056a0,0x09ad0,0x055d2,
		0x04ae0,0x0a5b6,0x0a4d0,0x0d250,0x1d255,0x0b540,0x0d6a0,0x0ada2,0x095b0,0x14977,
		0x04970,0x0a4b0,0x0b4b5,0x06a50,0x06d40,0x1ab54,0x02b60,0x09570,0x052f2,0x04970,
		0x06566,0x0d4a0,0x0ea50,0x06e95,0x05ad0,0x02b60,0x186e3,0x092e0,0x1c8d7,0x0c950,
		0x0d4a0,0x1d8a6,0x0b550,0x056a0,0x1a5b4,0x025d0,0x092d0,0x0d2b2,0x0a950,0x0b557,
		0x06ca0,0x0b550,0x15355,0x04da0,0x0a5d0,0x14573,0x052d0,0x0a9a8,0x0e950,0x06aa0,
		0x0aea6,0x0ab50,0x04b60,0x0aae4,0x0a570,0x05260,0x0f263,0x0d950,0x05b57,0x056a0,
		0x096d0,0x04dd5,0x04ad0,0x0a4d0,0x0d4d4,0x0d250,0x0d558,0x0b540,0x0b5a0,0x195a6,
		0x095b0,0x049b0,0x0a974,0x0a4b0,0x0b27a,0x06a50,0x06d40,0x0af46,0x0ab60,0x09570,
		0x04af5,0x04970,0x064b0,0x074a3,0x0ea50,0x06b58,0x055c0,0x0ab60,0x096d5,0x092e0,
		0x0c960,0x0d954,0x0d4a0,0x0da50,0x07552,0x056a0,0x0abb7,0x025d0,0x092d0,0x0cab5,
		0x0a950,0x0b4a0,0x0baa4,0x0ad50,0x055d9,0x04ba0,0x0a5b0,0x15176,0x052b0,0x0a930,
		0x07954,0x06aa0,0x0ad50,0x05b52,0x04b60,0x0a6e6,0x0a4e0,0x0d260,0x0ea65,0x0d530,
		0x05aa0,0x076a3,0x096d0,0x04bd7,0x04ad0,0x0a4d0,0x1d0b6,0x0d250,0x0d520,0x0dd45,
		0x0b5a0,0x056d0,0x055b2,0x049b0,0x0a577,0x0a4b0,0x0aa50,0x1b255,0x06d20,0x0ada0

然后解释一下表中的数据，拿第一个0x04bd8来说吧，他是5个16进制数，共20bit。最后四位，即8，代表该年闰月的月份，为0则没有闰月。前四位，即0，在该年有闰月才有意义，为0表示闰月29天，为1表示闰月30天。中间12位，即4bd代表该年12个月每个月的天数，0表示29天，1表示30天。

然后就是根据阳历的1900年1月31日是阴历的1900年的正月初一，然后查表得出阴历和阳历的关系。

下面上代码：

package com.wekri.calendar;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * <b>描述</b>: 日历转换工具类：阴历和阳历日期互换(阴历日期范围19000101~20491229)<br>
 * @author liu 2015-1-5
 */
public class CalendarUtil {
    //	private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CalendarUtil.class);
    // 计算阴历日期参照1900年到2049年
    private final static int[] LUNAR_INFO = {
            0x04bd8,0x04ae0,0x0a570,0x054d5,0x0d260,0x0d950,0x16554,0x056a0,0x09ad0,0x055d2,
            0x04ae0,0x0a5b6,0x0a4d0,0x0d250,0x1d255,0x0b540,0x0d6a0,0x0ada2,0x095b0,0x14977,
            0x04970,0x0a4b0,0x0b4b5,0x06a50,0x06d40,0x1ab54,0x02b60,0x09570,0x052f2,0x04970,
            0x06566,0x0d4a0,0x0ea50,0x06e95,0x05ad0,0x02b60,0x186e3,0x092e0,