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打包后反射创建对象失败:org.reflections.ReflectionsException: could not create class object from file

问题:

在使用Reflections工具的getSubTypesOf方法,获取另一个模块的类的全部子类并进行反射创建
在IDEA中运行使用无任何报错信息,但当打包成jar包后就无法反射创建对象并抛出异常

在这里插入图片描述

原因

这个是Reflections在0.10.2版本前的一个bug,如果反射的类在依赖jar包中,就会报这个错,其根本原因是原版本中使用的类加载器加载不到jar包中的类

解决方案

方案一:
将依赖升级至0.10.2

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.reflections</groupId>
	<artifactId>reflections</artifactId>
	<version>0.10.2</version>
</dependency>

方案二:
若项目某些原因无法升级依赖,可自己写一段代码代替,代码如下,代码来自@码农-文若书生

package com.iscas.common.tools.core.reflect;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileFilter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.JarURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
import java.util.jar.JarFile;

import static cn.hutool.core.util.ClassUtil.getClassLoader;

/**
 * //TODO
 *
 * @author zhuquanwen
 * @vesion 1.0
 * @date 2019/7/11 20:41
 * @since jdk1.8
 */
public class ClassUtils {
    private ClassUtils() {}

    
    /**
     * 获取某个包下的所有类
     * */
    public static Set<Class<?>> getClasses(String packageName) throws IOException {
        Set<Class<?>> classSet = new HashSet<>();
        Enumeration<URL> urls = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResources(packageName.replace(".", "/"));
        while (urls.hasMoreElements()) {
            URL url = urls.nextElement();
            if (url != null) {
                String protocol = url.getProtocol();
                if (protocol.equals("file")) {
                    String packagePath = url.getPath().replaceAll("%20", " ");
                    addClass(classSet, packagePath, packageName);
                } else if (protocol.equals("jar")) {
                    JarURLConnection jarURLConnection = (JarURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    if (jarURLConnection != null) {
                        JarFile jarFile = jarURLConnection.getJarFile();
                        if (jarFile != null) {
                            Enumeration<JarEntry> jarEntries = jarFile.entries();
                            while (jarEntries.hasMoreElements()) {
                                JarEntry jarEntry = jarEntries.nextElement();
                                String jarEntryName = jarEntry.getName();
                                if (jarEntryName.endsWith(".class")) {
                                    String className = jarEntryName.substring(0, jarEntryName.lastIndexOf(".")).replaceAll("/", ".");
                                    doAddClass(classSet, className);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        
        return classSet;
    }

    private static void addClass(Set<Class<?>> classSet, String packagePath, String packageName) {
        File[] files = new File(packagePath).listFiles(new FileFilter() {
            @Override
            public boolean accept(File file) {
                return (file.isFile() && file.getName().endsWith(".class")) || file.isDirectory();
            }
        });
        for (File file : files) {
            String fileName = file.getName();
            if (file.isFile()) {
                String className = fileName.substring(0, fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
                if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(packageName)) {
                    className = packageName + "." + className;
                }
                doAddClass(classSet, className);
            } else {
                String subPackagePath = fileName;
                if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(packagePath)) {
                    subPackagePath = packagePath + "/" + subPackagePath;
                }
                String subPackageName = fileName;
                if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(packageName)) {
                    subPackageName = packageName + "." + subPackageName;
                }
                addClass(classSet, subPackagePath, subPackageName);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 加载类
     */
    public static Class<?> loadClass(String className, boolean isInitialized) {
        Class<?> cls;
        try {
            cls = Class.forName(className, isInitialized, getClassLoader());
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        return cls;
    }
    /**
     * 加载类(默认将初始化类)
     */
    public static Class<?> loadClass(String className) {
        return loadClass(className, true);
    }
    private static void doAddClass(Set<Class<?>> classSet, String className) {
        Class<?> cls = loadClass(className, false);
        classSet.add(cls);
    }
}
;