问题:
在使用Reflections工具的getSubTypesOf方法,获取另一个模块的类的全部子类并进行反射创建
在IDEA中运行使用无任何报错信息,但当打包成jar包后就无法反射创建对象并抛出异常
原因
这个是Reflections在0.10.2版本前的一个bug,如果反射的类在依赖jar包中,就会报这个错,其根本原因是原版本中使用的类加载器加载不到jar包中的类
解决方案
方案一:
将依赖升级至0.10.2
<dependency>
<groupId>org.reflections</groupId>
<artifactId>reflections</artifactId>
<version>0.10.2</version>
</dependency>
方案二:
若项目某些原因无法升级依赖,可自己写一段代码代替,代码如下,代码来自@码农-文若书生
package com.iscas.common.tools.core.reflect;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileFilter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.JarURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
import java.util.jar.JarFile;
import static cn.hutool.core.util.ClassUtil.getClassLoader;
/**
* //TODO
*
* @author zhuquanwen
* @vesion 1.0
* @date 2019/7/11 20:41
* @since jdk1.8
*/
public class ClassUtils {
private ClassUtils() {}
/**
* 获取某个包下的所有类
* */
public static Set<Class<?>> getClasses(String packageName) throws IOException {
Set<Class<?>> classSet = new HashSet<>();
Enumeration<URL> urls = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResources(packageName.replace(".", "/"));
while (urls.hasMoreElements()) {
URL url = urls.nextElement();
if (url != null) {
String protocol = url.getProtocol();
if (protocol.equals("file")) {
String packagePath = url.getPath().replaceAll("%20", " ");
addClass(classSet, packagePath, packageName);
} else if (protocol.equals("jar")) {
JarURLConnection jarURLConnection = (JarURLConnection) url.openConnection();
if (jarURLConnection != null) {
JarFile jarFile = jarURLConnection.getJarFile();
if (jarFile != null) {
Enumeration<JarEntry> jarEntries = jarFile.entries();
while (jarEntries.hasMoreElements()) {
JarEntry jarEntry = jarEntries.nextElement();
String jarEntryName = jarEntry.getName();
if (jarEntryName.endsWith(".class")) {
String className = jarEntryName.substring(0, jarEntryName.lastIndexOf(".")).replaceAll("/", ".");
doAddClass(classSet, className);
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
return classSet;
}
private static void addClass(Set<Class<?>> classSet, String packagePath, String packageName) {
File[] files = new File(packagePath).listFiles(new FileFilter() {
@Override
public boolean accept(File file) {
return (file.isFile() && file.getName().endsWith(".class")) || file.isDirectory();
}
});
for (File file : files) {
String fileName = file.getName();
if (file.isFile()) {
String className = fileName.substring(0, fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(packageName)) {
className = packageName + "." + className;
}
doAddClass(classSet, className);
} else {
String subPackagePath = fileName;
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(packagePath)) {
subPackagePath = packagePath + "/" + subPackagePath;
}
String subPackageName = fileName;
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(packageName)) {
subPackageName = packageName + "." + subPackageName;
}
addClass(classSet, subPackagePath, subPackageName);
}
}
}
/**
* 加载类
*/
public static Class<?> loadClass(String className, boolean isInitialized) {
Class<?> cls;
try {
cls = Class.forName(className, isInitialized, getClassLoader());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
return cls;
}
/**
* 加载类(默认将初始化类)
*/
public static Class<?> loadClass(String className) {
return loadClass(className, true);
}
private static void doAddClass(Set<Class<?>> classSet, String className) {
Class<?> cls = loadClass(className, false);
classSet.add(cls);
}
}