前言
MongoDB数据过多,导致存储成本飙升,为了降低成本,需要将历史数据删除。
删除逻辑
添加配置文件控制删除逻辑
syncconfig:
deleteMongoConfig:
#同步状态,true同步,false不同步
syncStatus: true
#删除数据的时间,一个月前
deleteDays: 31
#分布式锁key
lockRedisKey: order.sync.deleteMongo
#每次删除数量
limit: 2
配置类
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "syncconfig")
@Configuration
@RefreshScope
@Data
public class SyncConfig {
private DeleteMongoDto deleteMongoConfig;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public static class DeleteMongoDto {
/**
* 同步状态,true同步,false不同步
*/
Boolean syncStatus = false;
/**
* 删除的天数(createTime)
*/
Integer deleteDays = 186;
/**
* locakRedisKey,用于做分布式锁,防止定时任务执行时间较长,两个任务重叠执行
*/
String lockRedisKey;
/**
* 每次数量
*/
Integer limit = 1000;
}
}
核心代码
@PostMapping("/deleteMongo")
public BaseResponse<String> deleteMongo() {
return orderService.deleteMongo();
}
@Override
public BaseResponse<String> deleteMongo() {
//获取配置信息
SyncConfig.DeleteMongoDto deleteMongoDto = syncConfig.getDeleteMongoConfig();
//判断同步是否开启
if (deleteMongoDto == null || !deleteMongoDto.getSyncStatus()) {
log.info("deleteMongosyncStatus=false,not sync");
return ResponseUtils.success("deleteMongosyncStatus=false,not sync");
}
Boolean lockStatus = false;
try {
lockStatus = redisLockService.acquireLock(deleteMongoDto.getLockRedisKey());
if (!lockStatus) {
log.info("deleteMongo get lock fail,not sync");
return ResponseUtils.fail("deleteMongo get lock fail,not sync");
}
//根据时间获取orderId
Long orderId = getOrderId(deleteMongoDto.getDeleteDays());
Query query = new Query(Criteria.where("orderId").lt(orderId));
query.limit(deleteMongoDto.getLimit());
// 使用投影来只选择orderId字段
query.fields().include("orderId");
// 这里不用分页是因为分页会查询total效率较低,数据量大的时候耗费资源
/*Pageable pageable = PageRequest.of(0, deleteMongoDto.getLimit());
Page<orderDao> page = orderDao.findByOrderIdLessThan(orderId, pageable);
List<Order> list = page.getContent();*/
List<Order> list=mongoTemplate.find(query,Order.class);
for (Orderitem :
list) {
orderDao.deleteById(item.getOrderId());
}
int count = 0;
if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(list)) {
count = list.size();
}
return ResponseUtils.success("deleteMongo success,count:" + count);
} catch (Exception ex) {
log.error("deleteMongo Exception:" + ex.getMessage());
return ResponseUtils.fail(ex.getMessage());
} finally {
//释放分布式锁
if (lockStatus) {
redisLockService.releaseLock(deleteMongoDto.getLockRedisKey());
}
}
}
//生成半年前的orderId
private Long getOrderId(Integer deleteDays) {
LocalDateTime deleteTime = LocalDateTime.now().minusDays(deleteDays);
// 将LocalDateTime转换为毫秒值
ZonedDateTime utcZonedDateTime = deleteTime.atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault());
long milliseconds = utcZonedDateTime.toInstant().toEpochMilli();
Long orderId = (milliseconds / 1000) << 32;
return orderId;
}
总结
这里是简单的删除历史数据逻辑,可以参考执行,分布式锁是为了防止重复调用,实际使用的时候也可以不用分布式锁。然后定时调用这个删除接口即可不断的删除历史数据了