edge_check.v

module edge_check(
    input clk,
    input in,
    output neg_edge,
    output pos_edge
    );
    
    reg r1=1'd0;
    reg r2=1'd0;
    
    assign neg_edge=(~r1)&r2;
    assign pos_edge=r1&(~r2);
    
    always@(posedge clk)
    begin
        r1<=in;
        r2<=r1;
    end
    
endmodule

tb.v

`timescale 1ns/1ns

module tb;
//被测模块的输入信号必须在tb中必须是reg型
reg clk;
reg in;
	
wire neg_edge;
wire pos_edge;

edge_check u1(
    .clk(clk),
    .in(in),
    .neg_edge(neg_edge),
    .pos_edge(pos_edge)
 );
 
 //产生时钟激励
 initial  clk = 1; 
 always #10  clk = ~clk;
 
 //输入激励
 initial  begin 
    in=0;
    #20;
    in = 1;
    #20
    in=0;
    #20;
    in=1;
    #20;
    in=0;
    #20;
    in=1;
    #20;
    in=0;
    $stop;
 end
 
 endmodule 

仿真波形：