Bootstrap

Android应用开发-小巫CSDN博客客户端之获取评论列表

Android应用开发-小巫CSDN博客客户端之获取评论列表

上一篇博客介绍了博文详细内容的业务逻辑实现,本篇博客介绍小巫CSDN博客客户端的最后一项功能,获取评论列表,这个功能的实现跟前面获取文章列表和文章详细的内容不一样,CSDN博客获取评论是通过js来请求服务器加载评论列表的,返回数据为json数据,我们这里要做的事情就是找到这样的一个js文件,再找到请求url的拼接字符串,然后根据我们的需求,请求文章的评论列表获取到当前文章的评论json数据,然后进行解析工作,最后展示到我们的界面当中。
如果没有仔细分析html代码的童鞋,可能发现不了这一点,小巫在开发这个客户端的时候,一时也获取不到评论列表,后来通过与CSDN技术的交流之后,我再仔细查看才找到了关于博客的请求方式,这里使用jsoup无法模拟javascript的加载,所以只能通过自己查看js代码,找到请求的url,下面笔者会告诉大家怎么来做这件事。

小巫这里找一篇有评论的博文,比如以下这篇:
http://blog.csdn.net/wwj_748/article/details/39726051

我们可以看到这篇文章的底部是我们的文章评论列表,有别人评论的也有自己回复的。用同样的方式,F12查看源代码,或者查看元素定位到评论内容,如下所示:



这时我们点击进去查看相应的js文件,去看看能不能找到我们想要的东西:

哎呀,很不小心就被我发现了我想要的东西:


从上面我们可以分析出,获取文章的评论列表需要请求类似以下的地址:
"http://blog.csdn.net/wwj_748/comment/list/39726051?page=1,刚开始小巫并不知道这样的请求地址,是通过以上的方式才得知的。我们请求一篇文章需要知道对应文章的filename和pageIndex,然后以下面这种形式拼接:
/**
	 * 返回博文评论列表链接
	 * 
	 * @param filename
	 *            文件名
	 * @param pageIndex
	 *            页数
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getCommentListURL(String filename, String pageIndex) {
		return "http://blog.csdn.net/wwj_748/comment/list/" + filename
				+ "?page=" + pageIndex;
	}

到了这一步基本上解决了最麻烦的事情,下面是业务逻辑的实现:
/BlogClient/src/com/xiaowu/blogclient/BlogCommentActivity.java
package com.xiaowu.blogclient;

import java.util.List;

import me.maxwin.view.IXListViewLoadMore;
import me.maxwin.view.IXListViewRefreshListener;
import me.maxwin.view.XListView;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.xiaowu.blogclient.adapter.CommentAdapter;
import com.xiaowu.blogclient.model.Comment;
import com.xiaowu.blogclient.model.Page;
import com.xiaowu.blogclient.util.Constants;
import com.xiaowu.blogclient.util.DateUtil;
import com.xiaowu.blogclient.util.HttpUtil;
import com.xiaowu.blogclient.util.JsoupUtil;
import com.xiaowu.blogclient.util.URLUtil;

/**
 * 2014/8/13
 * 
 * 博客评论列表
 * 
 * @author wwj_748
 * 
 */
public class BlogCommentActivity extends Activity implements
		IXListViewRefreshListener, IXListViewLoadMore {

	private XListView listView;
	private CommentAdapter adapter;

	private ProgressBar progressBar;
	private ImageView reLoadImageView;

	private ImageView backBtn;
	private TextView commentTV;

	public static String commentCount = "";
	private Page page;
	private String filename;
	private int pageIndex = 1;
	private int pageSize = 20;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_comment);

		init();
		initComponent();

		listView.setRefreshTime(DateUtil.getDate()); // 设置刷新时间
		listView.startRefresh(); // 开始刷新
	}

	// 初始化
	private void init() {
		filename = getIntent().getExtras().getString("filename"); // 获得文件名
		page = new Page();
		adapter = new CommentAdapter(this);
	}

	// 初始化组件
	private void initComponent() {
		progressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.newsContentPro);
		reLoadImageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.reLoadImage);
		reLoadImageView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				System.out.println("click");
				reLoadImageView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
				progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
				new MainTask().execute(Constants.DEF_TASK_TYPE.REFRESH);
			}
		});

		backBtn = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.backBtn);
		backBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				finish();
			}
		});
		commentTV = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.comment);

		listView = (XListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
		listView.setAdapter(adapter);
		listView.setPullRefreshEnable(this);
		listView.setPullLoadEnable(this);
		listView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
					int position, long id) {

			}
		});

	}

	@Override
	public void finish() {
		super.finish();
		// 退出动画
		overridePendingTransition(R.anim.push_no, R.anim.push_right_out);
	}

	private class MainTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Integer> {

		@Override
		protected Integer doInBackground(String... params) {
			// 获得返回json字符串
			String temp = HttpUtil.httpGet(URLUtil.getCommentListURL(filename,
					page.getCurrentPage()));
			if (temp == null) {
				return Constants.DEF_RESULT_CODE.ERROR;
			}
			// 获得评论列表
			List<Comment> list = JsoupUtil.getBlogCommentList(temp,
					Integer.valueOf(page.getCurrentPage()), pageSize);
			if (list.size() == 0) {
				return Constants.DEF_RESULT_CODE.NO_DATA;
			}

			if (params[0].equals(Constants.DEF_TASK_TYPE.LOAD)) {
				adapter.addList(list);
				return Constants.DEF_RESULT_CODE.LOAD;
			} else {
				adapter.setList(list);
				return Constants.DEF_RESULT_CODE.REFRESH;
			}
		}

		@Override
		protected void onPostExecute(Integer result) {
			if (result == Constants.DEF_RESULT_CODE.ERROR) {
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "网络信号不佳",
						Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				listView.stopRefresh(DateUtil.getDate());
				listView.stopLoadMore();
				reLoadImageView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
			} else if (result == Constants.DEF_RESULT_CODE.NO_DATA) {
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "无更多评论",
						Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				listView.stopLoadMore();
				listView.stopRefresh(DateUtil.getDate());
				commentTV.setText("共有评论:" + commentCount);
			} else if (result == Constants.DEF_RESULT_CODE.LOAD) {
				page.addPage();
				pageIndex++;
				adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
				listView.stopLoadMore();
			} else if (result == Constants.DEF_RESULT_CODE.REFRESH) {
				adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
				listView.stopRefresh(DateUtil.getDate());
				page.setPage(2);
				commentTV.setText("共有评论:" + commentCount); // 显示评论数
			}
			progressBar.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
			super.onPostExecute(result);
		}
	}

	// 加载更多
	@Override
	public void onLoadMore() {
		new MainTask().execute(Constants.DEF_TASK_TYPE.LOAD);
	}

	// 刷新评论
	@Override
	public void onRefresh() {
		page.setPage(1);
		new MainTask().execute(Constants.DEF_TASK_TYPE.REFRESH);
	}
}

/BlogClient/src/com/xiaowu/blogclient/adapter/CommentAdapter.java
package com.xiaowu.blogclient.adapter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.text.Html;
import android.text.SpannableStringBuilder;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.DisplayImageOptions;
import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.ImageLoader;
import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.ImageLoaderConfiguration;
import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.assist.ImageScaleType;
import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.display.FadeInBitmapDisplayer;
import com.xiaowu.blogclient.R;
import com.xiaowu.blogclient.model.Comment;
import com.xiaowu.blogclient.util.Constants;

/**
 * 评论列表适配器
 * 
 * @author wwj_748
 * 
 */
public class CommentAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
	private ViewHolder holder;
	private LayoutInflater layoutInflater;
	private Context context;
	private List<Comment> list;

	private SpannableStringBuilder htmlSpannable;

	private ImageLoader imageLoader = ImageLoader.getInstance();
	private DisplayImageOptions options;
	
	private String replyText;

	public CommentAdapter(Context c) {
		super();
		layoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) LayoutInflater.from(c);
		list = new ArrayList<Comment>();

		imageLoader.init(ImageLoaderConfiguration.createDefault(c));
		options = new DisplayImageOptions.Builder()
				.showStubImage(R.drawable.csdn)
				.showImageForEmptyUri(R.drawable.csdn)
				.showImageOnFail(R.drawable.csdn)
				.cacheInMemory().cacheOnDisc()
				.imageScaleType(ImageScaleType.EXACTLY)
				.bitmapConfig(Bitmap.Config.RGB_565)
				.displayer(new FadeInBitmapDisplayer(300)).build();
	}

	public void setList(List<Comment> list) {
		this.list = list;
	}

	public void addList(List<Comment> list) {
		this.list.addAll(list);
	}

	public void clearList() {
		this.list.clear();
	}

	public List<Comment> getList() {
		return list;
	}

	public void removeItem(int position) {
		if (list.size() > 0) {
			list.remove(position);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		return list.size();
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int position) {
		return list.get(position);
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		return position;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		Comment item = list.get(position); // 获取评论项
		if (null == convertView) {
			holder = new ViewHolder();
			switch (item.getType()) {
			case Constants.DEF_COMMENT_TYPE.PARENT: // 父项
				convertView = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.comment_item,
						null);
				holder.name = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.name);
				holder.content = (TextView) convertView
						.findViewById(R.id.content);
				holder.date = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.date);
				holder.reply = (TextView) convertView
						.findViewById(R.id.replyCount);
				holder.userface = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.userface);
				
				break;
			case Constants.DEF_COMMENT_TYPE.CHILD: // 子项
				convertView = layoutInflater.inflate(
						R.layout.comment_child_item, null);
				holder.name = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.name);
				holder.content = (TextView) convertView
						.findViewById(R.id.content);
				holder.date = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.date);
				break;
			}
			convertView.setTag(holder);
		} else {
			holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
		}

		if (null != item) {
			switch (item.getType()) {
			case Constants.DEF_COMMENT_TYPE.PARENT: // 主题项
				holder.name.setText(item.getUsername()); 
				holder.content.setText(Html.fromHtml(item.getContent())); // 显示评论内容
				holder.date.setText(item.getPostTime());
//				holder.reply.setText(item.getReplyCount());
				imageLoader.displayImage(item.getUserface(), holder.userface, options);// 显示头像
				break;
			case Constants.DEF_COMMENT_TYPE.CHILD: // 回复项
				holder.name.setText(item.getUsername());
				replyText = item.getContent().replace("[reply]", "【");
				replyText = replyText.replace("[/reply]", "】");
				holder.content.setText(Html.fromHtml(replyText));
				holder.date.setText(item.getPostTime());
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
		}
		return convertView;
	}

	@Override
	public int getViewTypeCount() {
		return 2;
	}

	@Override
	public int getItemViewType(int position) {
		switch (list.get(position).getType()) {
		case Constants.DEF_COMMENT_TYPE.PARENT: // 父节点
			return 0;
		case Constants.DEF_COMMENT_TYPE.CHILD: // 子节点
			return 1;
		}
		return 1;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean isEnabled(int position) {
		return true;
	}

	private class ViewHolder {
		TextView id;
		TextView date;
		TextView name;
		TextView content;
		ImageView userface;
		TextView reply;
	}
}


最终效果图如下:


最后:
关于小巫CSDN博客客户端的开发基本上都介绍完了,更多详细的实现请到以下链接下载源码查看:
http://download.csdn.net/detail/wwj_748/7912513

;