该项目主要功能,图书的增删查改,借阅证的增、删;借阅证用于结借书管理;借阅证分为老师和学生,numbers为借阅状态:
项目使用mysql数据库,表为3张:
先看运行主界面及功能:
主页面实现代码:
initwin(): #主窗口
def __init__(self,master):
global im
global image
self.master=master
self.master.config(bg='Magenta')
self.initwin=tk.Frame(self.master,)
self.initwin.pack()
self.canvas = tk.Canvas(self.initwin,
width = 1000,
height = 700,
bg = 'green')
image=Image.open('bg.jpg')
im=ImageTk.PhotoImage(image)
self.canvas.create_image(0,0,anchor='nw',image = im) # 使用create_image将图片添加到Canvas组件中
self.canvas.pack() # 将Canvas添加到主窗口
btn_add=ttk.Button(self.initwin,text="图书入库或修改信息",command=self.add)
btn_query=ttk.Button(self.initwin,text="查询图书信息",command=self.query)
btn_card=ttk.Button(self.initwin,text="借书证管理",command=self.card)
btn_borrow=ttk.Button(self.initwin,text="借书",command=self.borrow)
btn_return=ttk.Button(self.initwin,text="还书",command=self.returnbook)#return是保留字。。。
self.canvas.create_window(100,50,width=200,height=40,window=btn_add)
self.canvas.create_window(100,100,width=200,height=40,window=btn_query)
self.canvas.create_window(100,250,width=200,height=40,window=btn_card)
self.canvas.create_window(100,150,width=200,height=40,window=btn_borrow)
self.canvas.create_window(100,200,width=200,height=40,window=btn_return)
self.title=tk.Label(self.initwin,text="图书管理系统",font=("宋体",30))
self.author=tk.Label(self.initwin,text="源代码+QQ:3125841747",font=("宋体",24))
self.canvas.create_window(400,150,anchor="nw",width=300,height=70,window=self.title)
self.canvas.create_window(400,350,anchor="nw",window=self.author)
def add(self,): #add窗口,实现的功能:选择批量入库或者单本入库,添加或是修改
self.initwin.destroy()
addwin(self.master)
def query(self):
self.initwin.destroy()
querywin(self.master)
def card(self):
self.initwin.destroy()
cardwin(self.master)
def borrow(self):
self.initwin.destroy()
borrowwin(self.master)
def returnbook(self):
self.initwin.destroy()
returnwin(self.master)
图书入库:分为单本入库和读取记事本批量入库:
单本入库:实现对图书的增、改:
批量入库成功后,会在文件夹中生成日志文件:
入库图书代码实现:
addwin():
def __init__(self,master):
global im
global image
self.master=master
self.master.config(bg='GhostWhite')
self.str="此处输出状态信息"
self.addwin=tk.Frame(self.master,)
self.addwin.pack()
self.canvas = tk.Canvas(self.addwin,
width = 1000,
height = 700,
bg = 'white')
image=Image.open('bg.jpg')
im=ImageTk.PhotoImage(image)
self.canvas.create_image(0,0,anchor='nw',image = im) # 使用create_image将图片添加到Canvas组件中
self.canvas.pack() # 将Canvas添加到窗口
self.btn_back=ttk.Button(self.addwin,text="返回主菜单",command=self.back)
#btn_back.pack()
self.canvas.create_window(100,50,width=200,height=40,window=self.btn_back)
self.mode=tk.IntVar() #选择入库模式(单本或者批量)
self.style_radio=ttk.Style()
self.style_radio.configure("radio.TRadiobutton",font=("微软雅黑",12),background="Aqua")
self.r1=ttk.Radiobutton(self.addwin,text="单本入库(或修改信息)",variable=self.mode,value=1,command=self.display1,style="radio.TRadiobutton")
self.r2=ttk.Radiobutton(self.addwin,text="批量入库",variable=self.mode,value=2,command=self.display2,style="radio.TRadiobutton")
self.canvas.create_window(400,50,window=self.r1)
self.canvas.create_window(400,100,window=self.r2)
self.style_label=ttk.Style()
self.style_label.configure("label.TLabel",font=("微软雅黑",14))
self.s_title=ttk.Label(self.addwin,text="状态栏",style="label.TLabel", width=30,anchor="center")
self.state=tk.Message(self.addwin,text=self.str,width=300,font=("微软雅黑",12))
self.canvas.create_window(800,100,height=50,window=self.s_title)
self.canvas.create_window(650,150,anchor="nw",width=300,window=self.state)
self.flag1=0#标记“批量入库”的控件是否存在的flag
self.flag2=0#标记“单本入库”的控件是否存在的flag
self.cflag=0#change flag,用来区分是添加一本书还是修改书的信息.为1时代表修改
查询图书可以分为:类别、书名、出版社、年份、作者、价格这几种进行查询:
按类别查询:
按书名查询:
按出版社查询:
其他功能不一一演示,
查询图书的代码:
ef show(self,result):
#美观方面的问题还需要改进。。。现在先大体实现功能
#重构此部分,由label改为ttk的Treeview
self.query_list=ttk.Treeview(self.querywin,columns=["书号","类别","书名","出版社","年份","作者","价格","库存数"],show="headings")#show设为headings可以隐藏首列
self.query_list.column("书号",width=100)
self.query_list.column("类别",width=150)
self.query_list.column("书名",width=200)
self.query_list.column("出版社",width=150)
self.query_list.column("年份",width=50)
self.query_list.column("作者",width=100)
self.query_list.column("价格",width=80)
self.query_list.column("库存数",width=80)
self.query_list.heading("书号",text="书号",)
self.query_list.heading("类别",text="类别",)
self.query_list.heading("书名",text="书名",)
self.query_list.heading("出版社",text="出版社")
self.query_list.heading("年份",text="年份")
self.query_list.heading("作者",text="作者")
self.query_list.heading("价格",text="价格")
self.query_list.heading("库存数",text="库存数")
self.canvas.create_window(50,250,height=300,anchor="nw",window=self.query_list)
self.query_bar=ttk.Scrollbar(self.querywin,orient='vertical',command=self.query_list.yview)
self.query_list.configure(yscrollcommand=self.query_bar.set)
self.canvas.create_window(960,250,height=300,anchor="nw",window=self.query_bar)
self.btn_list=ttk.Button(self.querywin,text="返回",command=self.destroy_search)
self.canvas.create_window(480,580,height=30,width=50,window=self.btn_list)
if type(result)!=type(()):
return
i=0#临时变量
for item in result:
self.bnum_str=item[0]
self.class_str=item[1]
self.bname_str=item[2]
self.pub_str=item[3]
self.year_str=item[4]
self.auth_str=item[5]
self.pri_str=item[6]
self.coll_str=item[7]
self.query_list.insert("",i,values=(item[0],item[1],item[2],item[3],item[4],item[5],item[6],item[7]))
i+=1
借书需要有借阅证,借阅证添加操作:
拥有借阅的证号,才可以借书:
还书 :
借书代码实现如下:
程序完整代码看主页联系
或访问:
腾讯文档腾讯文档-在线文档https://docs.qq.com/doc/p/71239d69a76f56cf1521717ae6b22c27cf876f10
import pymysql
import logging
import datetime
def ShowList(conn,CardNum):
if(CardNum==""):
return "借书证号不能为空"
try:
cursor=conn.cursor()
sql="select * from card where cnum=%s"
cursor.execute(sql,CardNum)
result=cursor.fetchone()
#要看输入的卡号是不是有效的
if result is None:
return "无效的借书证号"
sql="select bnum,bname,btime,rtime,times from book natural join borrow where cnum=%s"
cursor.execute(sql,CardNum)
result=cursor.fetchall()
return result
except Exception as e:
logging.exception(e)
return e
def Borrow(conn,CardNum,BookNum):
if(CardNum=="" or BookNum==""):
return "不能为空"
try:
cursor=conn.cursor()
sql="select times,rtime from borrow where cnum=%s and bnum=%s"
cursor.execute(sql,(CardNum,BookNum))
times=cursor.fetchone()
if times is None:
pass
elif times[0]==1:
r_time=times[1]
r_time=r_time+datetime.timedelta(days=30)
r_time=r_time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
sql="update borrow set times=0,rtime=%s where cnum=%s and bnum=%s"
cursor.execute(sql,(r_time,CardNum,BookNum))
conn.commit()
return (1,r_time)
elif times[0]==0:
return "续借次数已达上限"
#前面要判断是否是续借,允许续借一次
#判断完不是续借之后,还要判断是否借书数量已经达到上限
sql="select numbers from card where cnum=%s"
cursor.execute(sql,CardNum)
result=cursor.fetchone()
if result[0]>=10:
return "借书数量超出上限"
else:
numbers=result[0]+1
#
sql="select bname,collection from book where bnum=%s"
cursor.execute(sql,BookNum)
result=cursor.fetchone()
#此处的判断逻辑其实不是很好。。。先判断了是否超出上限,再判断的书是否存在。可能会导致用户为了借一本不存在的书,先去还书,回来才发现根本没有这本书
if result is None:
return "借书失败,书号不存在"
if result[1]!=0:
#借书成功
bname=result[0]
collection=result[1]-1
sql="update book set collection=%s where bnum=%s"
cursor.execute(sql,(collection,BookNum))
b_time= datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
r_time=(datetime.datetime.now()+datetime.timedelta(days=30)).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
sql="insert into borrow values(%s,%s,%s,%s,1)"
cursor.execute(sql,(CardNum,BookNum,b_time,r_time))
sql="update card set numbers=%s where cnum=%s"
cursor.execute(sql,(numbers,CardNum))
conn.commit()
return (0,r_time,bname)
else:
sql="select min(rtime) from borrow where bnum=%s"
cursor.execute(sql,BookNum)
result=cursor.fetchone()
r_time=result[0]
r_time=r_time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
return (2,r_time)
except Exception as e:
logging.exception(e)
conn.rollback()
return e