目录
一、配置网络yum源
1.阿里网络yum源
（1）centos
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/7/$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
[epel-debuginfo]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Debug
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/7/$basearch/debug
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=0
[epel-source]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Source
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/7/SRPMS
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=0（2）openEuler
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/openEuler.repo#generic-repos is licensed under the Mulan PSL v2.
#You can use this software according to the terms and conditions of the Mulan PSL v2.
#You may obtain a copy of Mulan PSL v2 at:
# http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2
#THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR
#IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FIT FOR A PARTICULAR
#PURPOSE.
#See the Mulan PSL v2 for more details.
[OS]
name=OS
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP3/OS/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP3/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler
[everything]
name=everything
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP3/everything/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP3/everything/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler
[EPOL]
name=EPOL
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP3/EPOL/main/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP3/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler
[debuginfo]
name=debuginfo
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP3/debuginfo/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP3/debuginfo/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler
[source]
name=source
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP3/source/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP3/source/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler
[update]
name=update
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP3/update/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP3/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler替换为阿里openEuler的源
sed -e 's|^metalink=|#metalink=|g' -e 's|^baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/|baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/openeuler/|g' -e 's|^gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/|gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/openeuler/|g' -i.bak /etc/yum.repos.d/openEuler.repo（3）Anolis
vim AnolisOS-Base.repo[os]
name=AnolisOS-7.9 - os
baseurl=http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/anolis/7.9/os/$basearch/os
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ANOLIS
gpgcheck=1
[updates]
name=AnolisOS-7.9 - updates
baseurl=http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/anolis/7.9/updates/$basearch/os
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ANOLIS
gpgcheck=1
[extras]
name=AnolisOS-7.9 - extras
baseurl=http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/anolis/7.9/extras/$basearch/os
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ANOLIS
gpgcheck=1
[Plus]
name=AnolisOS-7.9 - Plus
baseurl=http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/anolis/7.9/Plus/$basearch/os
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ANOLIS
gpgcheck=1
[extras]
name=AnolisOS-7.9 - extras
baseurl=http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/anolis/7.9/extras/$basearch/os
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ANOLIS
gpgcheck=1
[Plus]
name=AnolisOS-7.9 - Plus
baseurl=http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/anolis/7.9/Plus/$basearch/os
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ANOLIS
gpgcheck=1
[Plus-source]
name=AnolisOS-7.9 - Plus Source
baseurl=http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/anolis/7.9/Plus/source/
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/anolis/RPM-GPG-KEY-ANOLIS
gpgcheck=1
[os-source]
name=AnolisOS-7.9 - os Source
baseurl=http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/anolis/7.9/os/source/
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/anolis/RPM-GPG-KEY-ANOLIS
gpgcheck=1
[updates-source]
name=AnolisOS-7.9 - updates Source
baseurl=http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/anolis/7.9/updates/source/
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/anolis/RPM-GPG-KEY-ANOLIS
gpgcheck=1
[extras-source]
name=AnolisOS-7.9 - extras Source
baseurl=http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/anolis/7.9/extras/source/
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/anolis/RPM-GPG-KEY-ANOLIS
gpgcheck=1
[Plus-debuginfo]
name=AnolisOS-7.9 - Plus Debuginfo
baseurl=http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/anolis/7.9/Plus/$basearch/debug
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/anolis/RPM-GPG-KEY-ANOLIS
gpgcheck=1
[os-debuginfo]
name=AnolisOS-7.9 - os Debuginfo
baseurl=http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/anolis/7.9/os/$basearch/debug
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/anolis/RPM-GPG-KEY-ANOLIS
gpgcheck=1
[updates-debuginfo]
name=AnolisOS-7.9 - updates Debuginfo
baseurl=http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/anolis/7.9/updates/$basearch/debug
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/anolis/RPM-GPG-KEY-ANOLIS
gpgcheck=1
[extras-debuginfo]
name=AnolisOS-7.9 - extras Debuginfo
baseurl=http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/anolis/7.9/extras/$basearch/debug
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/anolis/RPM-GPG-KEY-ANOLIS
gpgcheck=1vim /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch
baseurl=http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/epel/7/$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
[epel-debuginfo]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Debug
baseurl=http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/epel/7/$basearch/debug
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=1
[epel-source]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Source
baseurl=http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/epel/7/source/tree/
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=1
[epel-testing]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - Testing - $basearch
baseurl=http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/epel/testing/7/$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
[epel-testing-debuginfo]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - Testing - $basearch - Debug
baseurl=http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/epel/testing/7/$basearch/debug
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=1
[epel-testing-source]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - Testing - $basearch - Source
baseurl=http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/epel/testing/7/source/tree/
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=1替换为阿里云域名
sed -e 's|^baseurl=http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/|baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/|g' -e 's|^gpgkey=http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/|gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/|g' -i.bak /etc/yum.repos.d/AnolisOS-Base.repo（4）Rockylinux
vim Rocky-Base.repo
# Rocky-AppStream.repo
#
# The mirrorlist system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick current mirrors that are geographically
# close to the client. You should use this for Rocky updates unless you are
# manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist does not work for you, you can try the commented out
# baseurl line instead.
[appstream]
name=Rocky Linux $releasever - AppStream
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.rockylinux.org/mirrorlist?arch=$basearch&repo=AppStream-$releasever
#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir/$releasever/AppStream/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
countme=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rockyofficial
# Rocky-BaseOS.repo
#
# The mirrorlist system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick current mirrors that are geographically
# close to the client. You should use this for Rocky updates unless you are
# manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist does not work for you, you can try the commented out
# baseurl line instead.
[baseos]
name=Rocky Linux $releasever - BaseOS
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.rockylinux.org/mirrorlist?arch=$basearch&repo=BaseOS-$releasever
#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir/$releasever/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
countme=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rockyofficial
# Rocky-Debuginfo.repo
#
[baseos-debuginfo]
name=Rocky Linux $releasever - BaseOS - Source
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.rockylinux.org/mirrorlist?arch=$basearch&repo=BaseOS-$releasever-debug
#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir/$releasever/BaseOS/$basearch/debug/tree/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rockyofficial
[appstream-debuginfo]
name=Rocky Linux $releasever - AppStream - Source
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.rockylinux.org/mirrorlist?arch=$basearch&repo=AppStream-$releasever-debug
#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir/$releasever/AppStream/$basearch/debug/tree/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rockyofficial
[ha-debuginfo]
name=Rocky Linux $releasever - High Availability - Source
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.rockylinux.org/mirrorlist?arch=$basearch&repo=HighAvailability-$releasever-debug
#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir/$releasever/HighAvailability/$basearch/debug/tree/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rockyofficial
[powertools-debuginfo]
name=Rocky Linux $releasever - PowerTools - Source
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.rockylinux.org/mirrorlist?arch=$basearch&repo=PowerTools-$releasever-debug
#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir/$releasever/PowerTools/$basearch/debug/tree/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rockyofficial
[resilient-storage-debuginfo]
name=Rocky Linux $releasever - Resilient Storage - Source
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.rockylinux.org/mirrorlist?arch=$basearch&repo=ResilientStorage-$releasever-debug
#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir/$releasever/ResilientStorage/$basearch/debug/tree/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rockyofficial
# Rocky-Devel.repo
#
[devel]
name=Rocky Linux $releasever - Devel WARNING! FOR BUILDROOT AND KOJI USE
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.rockylinux.org/mirrorlist?arch=$basearch&repo=Devel-$releasever
#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir/$releasever/Devel/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
countme=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rockyofficial
# Rocky-Extras.repo
#
# The mirrorlist system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick current mirrors that are geographically
# close to the client. You should use this for Rocky updates unless you are
# manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist does not work for you, you can try the commented out
# baseurl line instead.
[extras]
name=Rocky Linux $releasever - Extras
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.rockylinux.org/mirrorlist?arch=$basearch&repo=extras-$releasever
#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir/$releasever/extras/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
countme=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rockyofficial
# Rocky-HighAvailability.repo
#
# The mirrorlist system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick current mirrors that are geographically
# close to the client. You should use this for Rocky updates unless you are
# manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist does not work for you, you can try the commented out
# baseurl line instead.
[ha]
name=Rocky Linux $releasever - HighAvailability
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.rockylinux.org/mirrorlist?arch=$basearch&repo=HighAvailability-$releasever
#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir/$releasever/HighAvailability/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
countme=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rockyofficial
# Rocky-Media.repo
#
# You can use this repo to install items directly off the installation media.
# Verify your mount point matches one of the below file:// paths.
[media-baseos]
name=Rocky Linux $releasever - Media - BaseOS
baseurl=file:///media/Rocky/BaseOS
file:///media/cdrom/BaseOS
file:///media/cdrecorder/BaseOS
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rockyofficial
[media-appstream]
name=Rocky Linux $releasever - Media - AppStream
baseurl=file:///media/Rocky/AppStream
file:///media/cdrom/AppStream
file:///media/cdrecorder/AppStream
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rockyofficial
# Rocky-NFV.repo
#
# The mirrorlist system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick current mirrors that are geographically
# close to the client. You should use this for Rocky updates unless you are
# manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist does not work for you, you can try the commented out
# baseurl line instead.
[nfv]
name=Rocky Linux $releasever - NFV
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.rockylinux.org/mirrorlist?arch=$basearch&repo=NFV-$releasever
#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir/$releasever/nfv/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
countme=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rockyofficial
# Rocky-Plus.repo
#
# The mirrorlist system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick current mirrors that are geographically
# close to the client. You should use this for Rocky updates unless you are
# manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist does not work for you, you can try the commented out
# baseurl line instead.
[plus]
name=Rocky Linux $releasever - Plus
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.rockylinux.org/mirrorlist?arch=$basearch&repo=rockyplus-$releasever
#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir/$releasever/plus/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
countme=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rockyofficial
# Rocky-PowerTools.repo
#
# The mirrorlist system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick current mirrors that are geographically
# close to the client. You should use this for Rocky updates unless you are
# manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist does not work for you, you can try the commented out
# baseurl line instead.
[powertools]
name=Rocky Linux $releasever - PowerTools
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.rockylinux.org/mirrorlist?arch=$basearch&repo=PowerTools-$releasever
#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir/$releasever/PowerTools/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
countme=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rockyofficial
# Rocky-ResilientStorage.repo
#
# The mirrorlist system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick current mirrors that are geographically
# close to the client. You should use this for Rocky updates unless you are
# manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist does not work for you, you can try the commented out
# baseurl line instead.
[resilient-storage]
name=Rocky Linux $releasever - ResilientStorage
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.rockylinux.org/mirrorlist?arch=$basearch&repo=ResilientStorage-$releasever
#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir/$releasever/ResilientStorage/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
countme=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rockyofficial
# Rocky-RT.repo
#
# The mirrorlist system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick current mirrors that are geographically
# close to the client. You should use this for Rocky updates unless you are
# manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist does not work for you, you can try the commented out
# baseurl line instead.
[rt]
name=Rocky Linux $releasever - Realtime
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.rockylinux.org/mirrorlist?arch=$basearch&repo=RT-$releasever
#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir/$releasever/RT/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
countme=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rockyofficial
# Rocky-Sources.repo
[baseos-source]
name=Rocky Linux $releasever - BaseOS - Source
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.rockylinux.org/mirrorlist?arch=source&repo=BaseOS-$releasever-source
#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir/$releasever/BaseOS/source/tree/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rockyofficial
[appstream-source]
name=Rocky Linux $releasever - AppStream - Source
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.rockylinux.org/mirrorlist?arch=source&repo=AppStream-$releasever-source
#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir/$releasever/AppStream/source/tree/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rockyofficial
#[extras-source]
#name=Rocky Linux $releasever - Extras - Source
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.rockylinux.org/mirrorlist?arch=source&repo=extras-$releasever-source
#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir/$releasever/extras/source/tree/
#gpgcheck=1
#enabled=0
#gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rockyofficial
#[plus-source]
#name=Rocky Linux $releasever - Plus - Source
#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.rockylinux.org/mirrorlist?arch=source&repo=plus-$releasever-source
#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir/$releasever/plus/source/tree/
#gpgcheck=1
#enabled=0
#gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rockyofficial
[ha-source]
name=Rocky Linux $releasever - High Availability - Source
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.rockylinux.org/mirrorlist?arch=source&repo=HighAvailability-$releasever-source
#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir/$releasever/HighAvailability/source/tree/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rockyofficial
[powertools-source]
name=Rocky Linux $releasever - PowerTools - Source
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.rockylinux.org/mirrorlist?arch=source&repo=PowerTools-$releasever-source
#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir/$releasever/PowerTools/source/tree/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rockyofficial
[resilient-storage-source]
name=Rocky Linux $releasever - Resilient Storage - Source
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.rockylinux.org/mirrorlist?arch=source&repo=ResilientStorage-$releasever-source
#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir/$releasever/ResilientStorage/source/tree/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rockyofficial替换为阿里yum源
sed -e 's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g' \
-e 's|^#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir|baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/rockylinux|g' \
-i.bak \
/etc/yum.repos.d/Rocky-*.repo（5）配置yum代理
echo "proxy=http://10.88.60.28:8008" >> /etc/yum.conf2.清华网络yum源
vim CentOS-Base.repo
#基本网络yum源
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
baseurl=http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enable=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
vim epel.repo
#扩展源
[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch
baseurl=http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/7/$basearch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-73.CentOS官方yum源
vim CentOS-Base.repo
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7二、配置本地yum源
vim CentOS-Media.repo
[c7-Media]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
baseurl=file:///mnt/yum/
#指定本地源路径(上传的包路径或iso挂载的路径)
gpgcheck=1
#是否开启gpg验证，0关闭，1开启。
enabled=1
#是否启用该yum源，0不启用，1启用。
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#检查软件包gpg验证信息位置。
清理yum缓存，并加载现有yum配置
yum clean all
yum makecache
yum list三、yum生成缓存rpm包
1.rpm包缓存到本地
yum -y install iftop --downloadonly --downloaddir=./
#安装iftop命令时，将安装所需的rpm包生成缓存到./iftop目录或
reposync --download_path=/root --downloadonly --package=net-tools --repoid=<your-repo-id>
#--repoid=<your-repo-id>指定仓库ID，可以不指定或
yumdownloader --destdir=/root iftop
#将iftop的rpm包，保存到本地目录2.将epel-release扩展源缓存到本地
yum install -y yum-utils createrepo
#安装 yum 和 reposync 命令
yum install -y epel-release
#安装 epel-release 扩展源#reposync 工具来同步 EPEL 仓库到本地/root/epel目录
reposync --repoid=epel --download_path=/root/epel --downloadcomps --download-metadata#创建本地仓库元数据，允许 yum 使用本地仓库来安装包.
createrepo /root/epel#配置本地yum源
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/local-epel.repo[local-epel]
name=Local EPEL mirror
baseurl=file:///root/epel
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0四、rpm相关命令
rpm -Uvh xxx.rpm --nodeps --force
# 升级安装，并自动卸载老版本
rpm -ivh --replacepkgs xxx.rpm
# 覆盖安装，忽略package xxx is already installed错误
rpm -ivh --replacefiles xxx.rpm
# 文件冲突，忽略报错：file filepath from install of xxx1 conflicts with file from package xxx2
rpm -qa | grep package-name
#过滤已经安装的rpm包1.安装命令
rpm -ivh 软件包全名
-i 安装一个新的rpm软件包
-v 显示安装过程中的详细信息
-h 以“#”号显示安装的进度
--test #测试安装，不真正安装，检测软件依赖关系
--force #强制安装某个已安装了的软件2.卸载命令
rpm -e 软件名
-e 卸载软件（注意卸载顺序）3.升级命令
rpm -Uvh 软件包全名
-U 升级安装，若没安装，则直接安装，若安装有旧版本，则升级安装
-F 升级安装，若没安装，则不安装，必须有旧版本，才进行升级安装
--nodeps 升级安装时不检测依赖关系4.查询已安装的软件信息
rpm -q[子选项] 软件名
-q 软件名 #查看指定软件是否安装
-qa #查看系统中所有已安装的软件
-qi 软件名 #查看指定软件的详细信息
-ql 软件名 #查看指定软件安装的目录和文件列表
-qR 软件名 #查看指定软件的依赖关系5.查询未安装的软件包信息
rpm -qp[子选项] 软件包全名
-qpi 包全名 #查看指定未安装软件的详细信息
-qpl 包全名 #查看指定未安装软件的默认安装位置（预览）
-qpR 包全名 #查看指定未安装软件的依赖关系6.查询文件或者目录属于哪个软件包
rpm -qf 文件或者目录