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android camera获取yuv数据、旋转

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_15255121/article/details/119041652?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501

这篇文章我们已经讲了如何才能从摄像头中获取到yuv数据。那么这篇文章我们讲一下如何生成yuv的文件。

yuv是原始数据,我们只要把一帧一帧图片的yuv数据保存起来就可以。

这里有个小插曲

 mImageReader.setOnImageAvailableListener(new ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener() {
                @Override
                public void onImageAvailable(ImageReader reader) {
                    ++i;

//                    Log.e("CameraActivity", "onImageAvailable");
                    Image image = mImageReader.acquireLatestImage();
                    if (image != null) {
                        Image.Plane[] planes = image.getPlanes();
                        /** Y */
                        ByteBuffer bufferY = planes[0].getBuffer();
                        Log.e("CameraActivity", "111111 bufferY pixelStrade="+ planes[0].getPixelStride() + " rawStade="+ planes[0].getRowStride());

                        /** U(Cb) */
                        ByteBuffer bufferU = planes[1].getBuffer();
                        Log.e("CameraActivity", "22222 bufferY pixelStrade="+ planes[1].getPixelStride() + " rawStade="+ planes[1].getRowStride());

                        /** V(Cr) */
                        ByteBuffer bufferV = planes[2].getBuffer();
                        Log.e("CameraActivity", "3333  bufferY pixelStrade="+ planes[2].getPixelStride() + " rawStade="+ planes[2].getRowStride());
                        Log.e("CameraActivity", "bufferYSize=" + bufferY.remaining() + " bufferUSize=" + bufferU.remaining() + " bufferVSize=" + bufferV.remaining());

                        /** YUV数据集合 */
                        byte[] yuvData =  yuv420ToNV21(bufferY, bufferU, bufferV);
                        try {
                            if(mFileOutputStream != null){
                                mFileOutputStream.write(yuvData);
                                mFileOutputStream.flush();
                            }

                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }

//                        mExecutorService.execute(new Runnable() {
//                            @Override
//                            public void run() {
//                                try {
                                    saveYUVtoPicture(yuvData, width, height);
//                                } catch (IOException e) {
//                                    e.printStackTrace();
//                                }
//                            }
//                        });
                    } else {
                    }
                    if(image != null){
                        image.close();
                    }
                }
            }, subHandler);

我们发现bufferU和bufferY的大小是奇数,原因是pixelStrade是2,说明每隔一个像素才有一个有效数据。那么就会这样的情况, 数组大小是9,但是可以存5个元素。

那么U V 的有效数据大小是

length = (bufferUSize + 1) /2; UV的数据大小是一样的

我们还知道手机摄像头都是横屏的,我们录制出来的视频需要旋转才能正常播放。

NV21我们可以看成下面这样的矩阵

 我们要将其顺时针旋转90度

先旋转Y

再旋转VU,VU旋转的时候要注意原来相邻的VU,旋转后还是相邻。比如上面的图片旋转后就称为了下面的样式

y13       y9               y5.         y1

y14       y10             y6         y2

y15       y11             y7         y3

y16       y12            y8         y4

v3         u3             v1         u1                                            

v4         u4             v2         u2

也就有了下面的矩阵旋转

  public static byte[] nv21data_rotate_to_90(byte[] nv21_src_data, int width, int height)
    {
        int y_size = width * height;
        int buffser_size = y_size * 3 / 2;
        byte[] nv21Data = new byte[buffser_size];
        // Rotate the Y luma
        int i = 0;
        int startPos = (height - 1)*width;
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
        {
            int offset = startPos;
            for (int y = height - 1; y >= 0; y--)
            {
                nv21Data[i] = nv21_src_data[offset + x];
                i++;
                offset -= width;
            }
        }

        // Rotate the U and V color components
        i = buffser_size - 1;
        for (int x = width - 1; x > 0; x = x - 2)
        {
            int offset = y_size;
            for (int y = 0; y < height / 2; y++)
            {
                nv21Data[i] = nv21_src_data[offset + x];
                i--;
                nv21Data[i] = nv21_src_data[offset + (x - 1)];
                i--;
                offset += width;
            }
        }
        return nv21Data;
    }

下面是完整的代码

package com.yuanxuzhen.androidmedia.video;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.ImageFormat;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.YuvImage;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraAccessException;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraCaptureSession;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraDevice;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraManager;
import android.hardware.camera2.CaptureFailure;
import android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest;
import android.hardware.camera2.CaptureResult;
import android.hardware.camera2.TotalCaptureResult;
import android.hardware.camera2.params.OutputConfiguration;
import android.hardware.camera2.params.SessionConfiguration;
import android.hardware.camera2.params.StreamConfigurationMap;
import android.media.Image;
import android.media.ImageReader;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.Size;
import android.view.Surface;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;

import com.yuanxuzhen.androidmedia.DirUtil;
import com.yuanxuzhen.androidmedia.databinding.ActivityCameraLayoutBinding;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

import permissions.dispatcher.NeedsPermission;
import permissions.dispatcher.OnNeverAskAgain;
import permissions.dispatcher.OnPermissionDenied;
import permissions.dispatcher.RuntimePermissions;

@RuntimePermissions
public class CameraActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    ActivityCameraLayoutBinding binding;
    ExecutorService mExecutorService;
    CameraManager cameraManager;
    CameraDevice mCamera;
    private String frontCameraId = "";
    private String backCameraId = "";
    CameraCaptureSession mCameraPreviewCaptureSession;
    CameraCaptureSession mCameraRecordCaptureSession;
    ImageReader mImageReader;
    HandlerThread subHandlerThread;
    Handler subHandler;
    HandlerThread sub1HandlerThread;

    Handler sub1Handler;

    int width, height;
    private String savePicPath = null;
    private String yuvPath = null;

    private FileOutputStream mFileOutputStream = null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        savePicPath = DirUtil.getCacheDir() + File.separator + "save";
        yuvPath = savePicPath + File.separator + "123.yuv";

        cameraManager = (CameraManager) getSystemService(CAMERA_SERVICE);
        mExecutorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        binding = ActivityCameraLayoutBinding.inflate(getLayoutInflater());
        setContentView(binding.getRoot());
        subHandlerThread = new HandlerThread("sub");
        subHandlerThread.start();
        subHandler = new Handler(subHandlerThread.getLooper());

        sub1HandlerThread = new HandlerThread("sub1");
        sub1HandlerThread.start();
        sub1Handler = new Handler(sub1HandlerThread.getLooper());
        binding.startRecord.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                record();
            }
        });
        binding.stopRecord.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                try {
                    if(mFileOutputStream != null){
                        mFileOutputStream.close();
                        mFileOutputStream = null;
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                preview();
            }
        });

        binding.surfaceView.getHolder().addCallback(new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
            @Override
            public void surfaceCreated(@NonNull SurfaceHolder holder) {
                CameraActivityPermissionsDispatcher.startCameraWithPermissionCheck(CameraActivity.this);
            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceChanged(@NonNull SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {

            }

            @Override
            public void surfaceDestroyed(@NonNull SurfaceHolder holder) {

            }
        });

    }

    @NeedsPermission({Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO, Manifest.permission.CAMERA})
    public void startCamera() {
        Log.e("CameraActivity", "startCamera");
        mExecutorService.execute(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(CameraActivity.this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                        // TODO: Consider calling
                        //    ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
                        // here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
                        //   public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
                        //                                          int[] grantResults)
                        // to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
                        // for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
                        return;
                    }
                    String[] cameraIdArray = cameraManager.getCameraIdList();
                    for (String ele : cameraIdArray) {
                        CameraCharacteristics cameraCharacteristics = cameraManager.getCameraCharacteristics(ele);
                        if (cameraCharacteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING) == CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_FRONT) {
                            frontCameraId = ele;
                        } else if (cameraCharacteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING) == CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_BACK) {
                            backCameraId = ele;
                        }
                    }
                    calculateCameraParameters();

                    cameraManager.openCamera(backCameraId,
                            mExecutorService,
                            new CameraDevice.StateCallback() {
                                @Override
                                public void onOpened(@NonNull CameraDevice camera) {
                                    Log.e("CameraActivity", "onOpened");
                                    mCamera = camera;
                                    preview();
                                }

                                @Override
                                public void onDisconnected(@NonNull CameraDevice camera) {
                                    Log.e("CameraActivity", "onDisconnected");

                                }

                                @Override
                                public void onError(@NonNull CameraDevice camera, int error) {
                                    Log.e("CameraActivity", "onError");

                                }
                            }

                    );
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        });

    }

    public void stopCamera() {
        Log.e("CameraActivity", "stopCamera");
        closeRecordiew();
        closePreview();
        if (mCamera != null) {
            mCamera.close();
            mCamera = null;
        }

    }

    @OnPermissionDenied(Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO)
    public void onDeniedAudio() {
        Toast.makeText(this, "录音权限拒绝", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @OnNeverAskAgain(Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO)
    public void onNeverAskAgainAudio() {
        Toast.makeText(this, "录音权限再不询问", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @OnPermissionDenied(Manifest.permission.CAMERA)
    public void onDeniedCamera() {
        Toast.makeText(this, "录像权限拒绝", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @OnNeverAskAgain(Manifest.permission.CAMERA)
    public void onNeverAskAgainCamera() {
        Toast.makeText(this, "录像权限再不询问", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
                                           @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        CameraActivityPermissionsDispatcher.onRequestPermissionsResult(this, requestCode, grantResults);
    }


    /**
     * Check if this device has a camera
     */
    private boolean checkCameraHardware() {
        if (getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA)) {
            // this device has a camera
            return true;
        } else {
            // no camera on this device
            return false;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        stopCamera();
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
    private void preview() {
        try {
            closeRecordiew();
            final CaptureRequest.Builder previewBuilder
                    = mCamera.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_PREVIEW);
            previewBuilder.addTarget(binding.surfaceView.getHolder().getSurface());
            OutputConfiguration outputConfiguration = new OutputConfiguration(binding.surfaceView.getHolder().getSurface());
            List<OutputConfiguration> outputs = new ArrayList<>();
            outputs.add(outputConfiguration);
            SessionConfiguration sessionConfiguration
                    = new SessionConfiguration(SessionConfiguration.SESSION_REGULAR,
                    outputs,
                    mExecutorService,
                    new CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback() {
                        @Override
                        public void onConfigured(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session) {
                            mCameraPreviewCaptureSession = session;
                            previewBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE, CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE_CONTINUOUS_VIDEO);
                            CaptureRequest previewRequest = previewBuilder.build();
                            try {
                                mCameraPreviewCaptureSession.setRepeatingRequest(previewRequest, new CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback() {
                                    @Override
                                    public void onCaptureStarted(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session, @NonNull CaptureRequest request, long timestamp, long frameNumber) {
                                        super.onCaptureStarted(session, request, timestamp, frameNumber);
                                    }

                                    @Override
                                    public void onCaptureProgressed(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session, @NonNull CaptureRequest request, @NonNull CaptureResult partialResult) {
                                        super.onCaptureProgressed(session, request, partialResult);
                                    }

                                    @Override
                                    public void onCaptureCompleted(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session, @NonNull CaptureRequest request, @NonNull TotalCaptureResult result) {
                                        super.onCaptureCompleted(session, request, result);
                                    }

                                    @Override
                                    public void onCaptureFailed(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session, @NonNull CaptureRequest request, @NonNull CaptureFailure failure) {
                                        super.onCaptureFailed(session, request, failure);
                                    }

                                    @Override
                                    public void onCaptureSequenceCompleted(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session, int sequenceId, long frameNumber) {
                                        super.onCaptureSequenceCompleted(session, sequenceId, frameNumber);
                                    }

                                    @Override
                                    public void onCaptureSequenceAborted(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session, int sequenceId) {
                                        super.onCaptureSequenceAborted(session, sequenceId);
                                    }

                                    @Override
                                    public void onCaptureBufferLost(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session, @NonNull CaptureRequest request, @NonNull Surface target, long frameNumber) {
                                        super.onCaptureBufferLost(session, request, target, frameNumber);
                                    }
                                }, sub1Handler);
                            } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void onConfigureFailed(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session) {

                        }
                    }
            );

            mCamera.createCaptureSession(sessionConfiguration);

        } catch (Exception e) {

        }

    }


    private void closePreview() {
        if (mCameraPreviewCaptureSession != null) {
            mCameraPreviewCaptureSession.close();
            mCameraPreviewCaptureSession = null;
        }
    }

    private void closeRecordiew() {
        if (mCameraRecordCaptureSession != null) {
            mCameraRecordCaptureSession.close();
            mCameraRecordCaptureSession = null;
        }
    }

    int i = 0;

    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
    private void record() {
        try {
            Log.e("CameraActivity", "record");
            i = 0;
            File file = new File(savePicPath);
            DirUtil.deleteDir(file);
            if(!file.exists()){
                file.mkdir();
            }
            mFileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(yuvPath);

            final CaptureRequest.Builder builder
                    = mCamera.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_RECORD);
            builder.addTarget(binding.surfaceView.getHolder().getSurface());
            builder.addTarget(mImageReader.getSurface());
            OutputConfiguration outputConfiguration = new OutputConfiguration(binding.surfaceView.getHolder().getSurface());
            OutputConfiguration imageReaderOutputConfiguration = new OutputConfiguration(mImageReader.getSurface());
            List<OutputConfiguration> outputs = new ArrayList<>();
            outputs.add(outputConfiguration);
            outputs.add(imageReaderOutputConfiguration);
            SessionConfiguration sessionConfiguration
                    = new SessionConfiguration(SessionConfiguration.SESSION_REGULAR,
                    outputs,
                    mExecutorService,
                    new CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback() {
                        @Override
                        public void onConfigured(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session) {
                            mCameraRecordCaptureSession = session;
                            builder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE, CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE_CONTINUOUS_VIDEO);
                            CaptureRequest request = builder.build();
                            try {
                                mCameraRecordCaptureSession.setRepeatingRequest(request, new CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback() {
                                    @Override
                                    public void onCaptureStarted(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session, @NonNull CaptureRequest request, long timestamp, long frameNumber) {
                                        super.onCaptureStarted(session, request, timestamp, frameNumber);
                                    }

                                    @Override
                                    public void onCaptureProgressed(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session, @NonNull CaptureRequest request, @NonNull CaptureResult partialResult) {
                                        super.onCaptureProgressed(session, request, partialResult);
                                    }

                                    @Override
                                    public void onCaptureCompleted(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session, @NonNull CaptureRequest request, @NonNull TotalCaptureResult result) {
                                        super.onCaptureCompleted(session, request, result);
                                    }

                                    @Override
                                    public void onCaptureFailed(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session, @NonNull CaptureRequest request, @NonNull CaptureFailure failure) {
                                        super.onCaptureFailed(session, request, failure);
                                    }

                                    @Override
                                    public void onCaptureSequenceCompleted(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session, int sequenceId, long frameNumber) {
                                        super.onCaptureSequenceCompleted(session, sequenceId, frameNumber);
                                    }

                                    @Override
                                    public void onCaptureSequenceAborted(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session, int sequenceId) {
                                        super.onCaptureSequenceAborted(session, sequenceId);
                                    }

                                    @Override
                                    public void onCaptureBufferLost(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session, @NonNull CaptureRequest request, @NonNull Surface target, long frameNumber) {
                                        super.onCaptureBufferLost(session, request, target, frameNumber);
                                    }
                                }, sub1Handler);
                            } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void onConfigureFailed(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session) {

                        }
                    }
            );

            mCamera.createCaptureSession(sessionConfiguration);

        } catch (Exception e) {

        }

    }

    /**
     * 根据当前摄像头计算所需参数
     */
    private void calculateCameraParameters() {
        try {
            CameraCharacteristics characteristics = cameraManager.getCameraCharacteristics(backCameraId);
            StreamConfigurationMap map = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.SCALER_STREAM_CONFIGURATION_MAP);
            List sizeList = Arrays.asList(map.getOutputSizes(ImageFormat.YUV_420_888));
            Iterator<Size> iterator = sizeList.iterator();
            while (iterator.hasNext()){
                Size size = iterator.next();
                Log.e("CameraActivity", "camera width=" + size.getWidth() + " height=" + size.getHeight());
            }
            Size largest = Collections.max(Arrays.asList(map.getOutputSizes(ImageFormat.YUV_420_888)), new CompareSizesByArea());
            Log.e("CameraActivity", "calculateCameraParameters width=" + largest.getWidth() + " height=" + largest.getHeight());
            mImageReader = ImageReader.newInstance(1280, 720,
                    ImageFormat.YUV_420_888, 2);
            width = 1280;
            height = 720;
            mImageReader.setOnImageAvailableListener(new ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener() {
                @Override
                public void onImageAvailable(ImageReader reader) {
                    ++i;

//                    Log.e("CameraActivity", "onImageAvailable");
                    Image image = mImageReader.acquireLatestImage();
                    if (image != null) {
                        Image.Plane[] planes = image.getPlanes();
                        /** Y */
                        ByteBuffer bufferY = planes[0].getBuffer();
                        Log.e("CameraActivity", "111111 bufferY pixelStrade="+ planes[0].getPixelStride() + " rawStade="+ planes[0].getRowStride());

                        /** U(Cb) */
                        ByteBuffer bufferU = planes[1].getBuffer();
                        Log.e("CameraActivity", "22222 bufferY pixelStrade="+ planes[1].getPixelStride() + " rawStade="+ planes[1].getRowStride());

                        /** V(Cr) */
                        ByteBuffer bufferV = planes[2].getBuffer();
                        Log.e("CameraActivity", "3333  bufferY pixelStrade="+ planes[2].getPixelStride() + " rawStade="+ planes[2].getRowStride());
                        Log.e("CameraActivity", "bufferYSize=" + bufferY.remaining() + " bufferUSize=" + bufferU.remaining() + " bufferVSize=" + bufferV.remaining());

                        /** YUV数据集合 */
                        byte[] yuvData =  yuv420ToNV21(bufferY, bufferU, bufferV);
                        try {
                            if(mFileOutputStream != null){
                                mFileOutputStream.write(yuvData);
                                mFileOutputStream.flush();
                            }

                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }

//                        mExecutorService.execute(new Runnable() {
//                            @Override
//                            public void run() {
//                                try {
                                    saveYUVtoPicture(yuvData, width, height);
//                                } catch (IOException e) {
//                                    e.printStackTrace();
//                                }
//                            }
//                        });
                    } else {
                    }
                    if(image != null){
                        image.close();
                    }
                }
            }, subHandler);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    private byte[] yuv420ToNV21(ByteBuffer y, ByteBuffer u, ByteBuffer v){
        ByteBuffer bufferY = y;
        int bufferYSize = bufferY.remaining();
        /** U(Cb) */
        ByteBuffer bufferU = u;
        int bufferUSize = bufferU.remaining();
        /** V(Cr) */
        ByteBuffer bufferV = v;
        int bufferVSize = bufferV.remaining();
        Log.e("CameraActivity", "bufferYSize=" + bufferYSize + " bufferUSize=" + bufferUSize + " bufferVSize=" + bufferVSize);

        Log.e("CameraActivity", "yuv420ToNV21 size="+(bufferYSize + bufferUSize + bufferVSize));
        int length = 0;
        int remainder = bufferUSize % 2 ;
        length = (bufferUSize + 1) /2;

        byte[] yuvData = new byte[bufferYSize + length * 2];
        byte[] uData = new byte[bufferUSize];
        byte[] vData = new byte[bufferVSize];

        bufferY.get(yuvData, 0, bufferYSize);
        bufferU.get(uData, 0, bufferUSize);
        bufferV.get(vData, 0, bufferVSize);

        for(int i = 0; i < length ; i++){
            yuvData[bufferYSize + 2 * i] = vData[i * 2];
            yuvData[bufferYSize + 2 * i + 1] = uData[i * 2];
        }


        byte[] dstByte = nv21data_rotate_to_90( yuvData, 1280 , 720);

        return dstByte;
    }




    public  void saveYUVtoPicture(byte[] data,int width,int height) throws IOException{
        FileOutputStream outStream = null;
        File file = new File(savePicPath) ;
        if(!file.exists()){
            file.mkdir();
        }

        try {
            YuvImage yuvimage = new YuvImage(data, ImageFormat.NV21, width, height, null);


            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            yuvimage.compressToJpeg(new Rect(0, 0,width, height), 80, baos);

            Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(baos.toByteArray(), 0, baos.toByteArray().length);

            outStream = new FileOutputStream(
                    String.format(savePicPath + File.separator + "%d_%s_%s.jpg",
                            System.currentTimeMillis(),String.valueOf(width),String.valueOf(height)));
            bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, outStream);
            outStream.write(baos.toByteArray());
            outStream.close();

        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
        }
    }




    public static byte[] nv21data_rotate_to_90(byte[] nv21_src_data, int width, int height)
    {
        int y_size = width * height;
        int buffser_size = y_size * 3 / 2;
        byte[] nv21Data = new byte[buffser_size];
        // Rotate the Y luma
        int i = 0;
        int startPos = (height - 1)*width;
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)
        {
            int offset = startPos;
            for (int y = height - 1; y >= 0; y--)
            {
                nv21Data[i] = nv21_src_data[offset + x];
                i++;
                offset -= width;
            }
        }

        // Rotate the U and V color components
        i = buffser_size - 1;
        for (int x = width - 1; x > 0; x = x - 2)
        {
            int offset = y_size;
            for (int y = 0; y < height / 2; y++)
            {
                nv21Data[i] = nv21_src_data[offset + x];
                i--;
                nv21Data[i] = nv21_src_data[offset + (x - 1)];
                i--;
                offset += width;
            }
        }
        return nv21Data;
    }





}

录制后,我们使用adb pull从手机copy到电脑上

adb pull /xxxxx/123.yuv 目的目录

我们是ffplay命令进行播放

我们生成yuv的时候是1280 x 720,旋转90度后,宽高改变为720 x 1280

ffplay -i    /xxxxxx/123.yuv -s 720x1280 -pix_fmt nv21                                              

我们就可以正常播放了。

gitee地址

https://gitee.com/creat151/android-media.git

悦读

道可道,非常道;名可名,非常名。 无名,天地之始,有名,万物之母。 故常无欲,以观其妙,常有欲,以观其徼。 此两者,同出而异名,同谓之玄,玄之又玄,众妙之门。

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