公司产品使用的是vue-element-admin框架，有需求提出打开的菜单tab可以实现拖拽的功能，于是乎找度娘搜刮了一通，找到了想要的结果，参考地址。但是这个参考地址有漏洞，拖拽是实现了，只是拖拽后对应的页面没有切换。所以我后续还做了一些优化，具体实现如下：

 首先安装sortablejs

npm install sortablejs --save

接下来看看代码都改了什么吧，首先先要搞清楚在哪里改代码：

 安装完sortablejs后，接下来所有的操作都需要在src-->layout-->TagsView-->index.vue中进行修改

图中可以看到，首先第一步导入sortablejs

import Sortable from 'sortablejs'

接下来代码中只需添加如下方法即可：

 代码如下：

/**
     * 拖拽方法(页面上方打开的菜单，添加拖拽事件)
     */
    rowDrop() {
      const el = document.querySelector('.tags-view-wrapper .el-scrollbar__wrap .el-scrollbar__view'); // 找到想要拖拽的那一列
      const _this = this;
      Sortable.create(el, {
        onEnd({ newIndex, oldIndex }) {
          // oldIIndex拖放前的位置， newIndex拖放后的位置  //visitedViews为遍历的tab签
          const currRow = _this.visitedViews.splice(oldIndex, 1)[0] // 鼠标拖拽当前的el-tabs-pane
          _this.visitedViews.splice(newIndex, 0, currRow) // tableData 是存放所以el-tabs-pane的数组
          // 拖拽完成后，如果当前路由不等于拖拽路由，则跳转到当前拖拽路径
          if (_this.$route.path !== currRow.path) {
            _this.$router.push({ path: currRow.path });
          }
        }
      });
    },

就是这么简单，一个拖拽的效果就实现了。

当然，有些朋友可能想看整个index的完整代码，那也可以附上如下完整代码，，，但是实际上只需添加上面的方法即可。

完整代码：

<template>
  <div class="tags-view-container">
    <scroll-pane ref="scrollPane" class="tags-view-wrapper">
      <router-link
        v-for="tag in visitedViews"
        ref="tag"
        :key="tag.path"
        :class="isActive(tag)?'active':''"
        :to="{ name: tag.name, query: tag.query, fullPath: tag.fullPath, params: tag.params }"
        tag="span"
        class="tags-view-item"
        @click.middle.native="closeSelectedTag(tag)"
        @contextmenu.prevent.native="openMenu(tag,$event)"
      >
        {{ generateTitle(tag.title) }}
        <span v-if="!tag.meta.affix" class="el-icon-close" @click.prevent.stop="closeSelectedTag(tag)" />
      </router-link>
    </scroll-pane>
    <ul v-show="visible" :style="{left:left+'px',top:top+'px'}" class="contextmenu">
      <li @click="refreshSelectedTag(selectedTag)">
        {{ $t('tagsView.refresh') }}
      </li>
      <li v-if="!(selectedTag.meta&&selectedTag.meta.affix)" @click="closeSelectedTag(selectedTag)">
        {{ $t('tagsView.close') }}
      </li>
      <li @click="closeOthersTags">
        {{ $t('tagsView.closeOthers') }}
      </li>
      <li @click="closeAllTags(selectedTag)">
        {{ $t('tagsView.closeAll') }}
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import ScrollPane from './ScrollPane'
import Sortable from 'sortablejs'
import { generateTitle } from '@/utils/i18n'
import path from 'path'

export default {
  name: 'TagsView',
  components: { ScrollPane },
  data() {
    return {
      visible: false,
      top: 0,
      left: 0,
      selectedTag: {},
      affixTags: []
    }
  },
  computed: {
    visitedViews() {
      return this.$store.state.tagsView.visitedViews
    },
    routes() {
      return this.$store.state.permission.routes
    }
  },
  watch: {
    $route() {
      this.addTags()
      this.moveToCurrentTag()
    },
    visible(value) {
      if (value) {
        document.body.addEventListener('click', this.closeMenu)
      } else {
        document.body.removeEventListener('click', this.closeMenu)
      }
    }
  },
  mounted() {
    this.initTags()
    this.addTags()
    this.rowDrop()
  },
  methods: {
    /**
     * 拖拽方法(页面上方打开的菜单，添加拖拽事件)
     */
    rowDrop() {
      const el = document.querySelector('.tags-view-wrapper .el-scrollbar__wrap .el-scrollbar__view'); // 找到想要拖拽的那一列
      const _this = this;
      Sortable.create(el, {
        onEnd({ newIndex, oldIndex }) {
          // oldIIndex拖放前的位置， newIndex拖放后的位置  //visitedViews为遍历的tab签
          const currRow = _this.visitedViews.splice(oldIndex, 1)[0] // 鼠标拖拽当前的el-tabs-pane
          _this.visitedViews.splice(newIndex, 0, currRow) // tableData 是存放所以el-tabs-pane的数组
          // 拖拽完成后，如果当前路由不等于拖拽路由，则跳转到当前拖拽路径
          if (_this.$route.path !== currRow.path) {
            _this.$router.push({ path: currRow.path });
          }
        }
      });
    },
    generateTitle, // generateTitle by vue-i18n
    isActive(route) {
      return route.path === this.$route.path
    },
    filterAffixTags(routes, basePath = '/') {
      let tags = []
      routes.forEach(route => {
        if (route.meta && route.meta.affix) {
          const tagPath = path.resolve(basePath, route.path)
          tags.push({
            fullPath: tagPath,
            path: tagPath,
            name: route.name,
            meta: { ...route.meta }
          })
        }
        if (route.children) {
          const tempTags = this.filterAffixTags(route.children, route.path)
          if (tempTags.length >= 1) {
            tags = [...tags, ...tempTags]
          }
        }
      })
      return tags
    },
    initTags() {
      const affixTags = this.affixTags = this.filterAffixTags(this.routes)
      for (const tag of affixTags) {
        // Must have tag name
        if (tag.name) {
          this.$store.dispatch('tagsView/addVisitedView', tag)
        }
      }
    },
    addTags() {
      const { name } = this.$route
      if (name) {
        this.$store.dispatch('tagsView/addView', this.$route)
      }
      return false
    },
    moveToCurrentTag() {
      const tags = this.$refs.tag
      this.$nextTick(() => {
        for (const tag of tags) {
          if (tag.to.path === this.$route.path) {
            this.$refs.scrollPane.moveToTarget(tag)
            // when query is different then update
            if (tag.to.fullPath !== this.$route.fullPath) {
              this.$store.dispatch('tagsView/updateVisitedView', this.$route)
            }
            break
          }
        }
      })
    },
    refreshSelectedTag(view) {
      this.$store.dispatch('tagsView/delCachedView', view).then(() => {
        const { fullPath } = view
        this.$nextTick(() => {
          this.$router.replace({
            path: '/redirect' + fullPath
          })
        })
      })
    },
    closeSelectedTag(view) {
      this.$store.dispatch('tagsView/delView', view).then(({ visitedViews }) => {
        if (this.isActive(view)) {
          this.toLastView(visitedViews)
        }
      })
    },
    closeOthersTags() {
      this.$router.push(this.selectedTag)
      this.$store.dispatch('tagsView/delOthersViews', this.selectedTag).then(() => {
        this.moveToCurrentTag()
      })
    },
    closeAllTags(view) {
      this.$store.dispatch('tagsView/delAllViews').then(({ visitedViews }) => {
        if (this.affixTags.some(tag => tag.path === view.path)) {
          return
        }
        this.toLastView(visitedViews)
      })
    },
    setting() {
      this.$confirmBox(
        `${this.$t('tagsView.content1')}<br>
        ${this.$t('tagsView.content2')}<br>
        ${this.$t('tagsView.content3')}<br>`,
        this.$t('tagsView.setting'),
        { dangerouslyUseHTMLString: true, showClose: false }
      ).then(_ => {
        localStorage.setItem('visitedViewsSetting', 'autoClose')
      }).catch(_ => {
        localStorage.setItem('visitedViewsSetting', 'manualClose')
      })
    },
    toLastView(visitedViews) {
      const latestView = visitedViews.slice(-1)[0]
      if (latestView) {
        this.$router.push(latestView)
      } else {
        // You can set another route
        this.$router.push('/')
      }
    },
    openMenu(tag, e) {
      const menuMinWidth = 105
      const offsetLeft = this.$el.getBoundingClientRect().left // container margin left
      const offsetWidth = this.$el.offsetWidth // container width
      const maxLeft = offsetWidth - menuMinWidth // left boundary
      const left = e.clientX - offsetLeft + 15 // 15: margin right

      if (left > maxLeft) {
        this.left = maxLeft
      } else {
        this.left = left
      }

      this.top = e.clientY - 20
      this.visible = true
      this.selectedTag = tag
    },
    closeMenu() {
      this.visible = false
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
.tags-view-container {
  height: 34px;
  margin: 0 20px 0 50px;
  background: #0c161e;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #2674b2;
  .tags-view-wrapper {
    .tags-view-item {
      display: inline-block;
      position: relative;
      cursor: pointer;
      height: 26px;
      line-height: 26px;
      border: 1px solid #295477;
      color: #ccc;
      background: #0c161e;
      padding: 0 8px;
      font-size: 12px;
      margin-left: 5px;
      margin-top: 4px;
      &:first-of-type {
        margin-left: 15px;
      }
      &:last-of-type {
        margin-right: 15px;
      }
      &.active {
        background-color: #295477;
        color: #fff;
        border-color: #295477;
        &::before {
          content: '';
          background: #fff;
          display: inline-block;
          width: 8px;
          height: 8px;
          border-radius: 50%;
          position: relative;
          margin-right: 2px;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  .contextmenu {
    margin: 0;
    background: #fff;
    z-index: 100;
    position: absolute;
    list-style-type: none;
    padding: 5px 0;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: #333;
    box-shadow: 2px 2px 3px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);
    li {
      margin: 0;
      padding: 7px 16px;
      cursor: pointer;
      &:hover {
        background: #eee;
      }
    }
  }
}
</style>

<style lang="scss">
//reset element css of el-icon-close
.tags-view-wrapper {
  .tags-view-item {
    .el-icon-close {
      width: 16px;
      height: 16px;
      vertical-align: 2px;
      border-radius: 50%;
      text-align: center;
      transition: all .3s cubic-bezier(.645, .045, .355, 1);
      transform-origin: 100% 50%;
      &:before {
        transform: scale(.6);
        display: inline-block;
        vertical-align: -3px;
      }
      &:hover {
        background-color: #b4bccc;
        color: #fff;
      }
    }
  }
}
</style>