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vue canvas绘制信令图,动态显示标题、宽度、高度

需求:

1、 根据后端返回的数据,动态绘制出信令图
2、根据 dataStatus 返回值: 0 和 1, 判断 文字内容的颜色,0:#000,1:red
3.、根据 lineType 返回值: 0 和 1,  判断 箭头线的显示 是实线、虚线
4、根据返回的文字内容的换行符:“\r\n” 自动换行 (这步比较难,得计算高度)
最后的效果图大概是这样的:

 一、标题的动态获取


1-1、如果后端给你返回的标题是随机顺序的,这里需要根据全部标题数组做一下排序。
// 全部标题数组:
titletypeArr: ['ATP', 'MT', 'BTS', 'BSC', 'MSC', 'RBC'],


// 后端返回的随机标题数组: 
resultTitle: ['MT', 'ATP' ]


// 处理方法
this.typeArr = this.titletypeArr.filter(item => this.resultTitle.indexOf(item) !== -1)

 二、canvas绘制初始化

    // 初始化加载
    initData() {
      var mycanvas = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
      this.canvas = mycanvas;
      var context = mycanvas.getContext("2d");
      // 动态设置宽高一定要在 myCanvas 节点添加之后
      document.getElementById("myCanvas").width = this.typeArr.length * 320 - 120;
      document.getElementById("myCanvas").style.background = "#fff";
      const minHeight = window.innerHeight - 180;
      if (this.xlArr.length > 0) {
        document.getElementById("myCanvas").height =
          30 * this.xlArr.length + 80 < minHeight
            ? minHeight
            : 30 * this.xlArr.length + 80;
      } else {
        document.getElementById("myCanvas").height = minHeight;
      }
      var height = this.paddingTop + 62; // 初始值
      this.xlArr.map((v, i) => {
        const k = this.typeArr.indexOf(v.startDataDir);
        const j = this.typeArr.indexOf(v.endDataDir);
        context.font = '13px "微软雅黑"'; // 设置字体
        // 时间文字
        context.fillStyle = '#000' // 时间颜色
        context.fillText(v.recTime.split(' ')[1], 40, height);

        // 箭头
        this.paintArr(
          v,
          [this.gapX * k + this.paddingLeft, height],
          [this.gapX * j + this.paddingLeft, height],
          k < j ? "right" : "left",
          context
        );

        var maxWidth = 260; // 最大宽度,超过这个宽度会自动换行
        var words = v.showInfo.split("\r\n");

        // 文字自动换行
        this.wrapText(
          v,
          context,
          words,
          this.gapX * (k < j ? k : j) + this.paddingLeft,
          height - 10,
          maxWidth,
          this.lineHeight
        );

        if (i < this.xlArr.length - 1) {
          let nextWords = this.xlArr[i + 1].showInfo.split("\r\n");
          height += (this.lineHeight * (words.length + nextWords.length)) / 2 + 30;
        } else {
          height += this.lineHeight * words.length + 30;
        }
        // console.log(height, "height")
      })
      // 画虚线以及标题
      this.typeArr.map((v, i) => {
        this.paintText(context, v, i);
        setTimeout(() => {
          this.drawDashed(context, i);
        }, 300)
      })

      // document.getElementById('container').onscroll = (e) => {
      //   // console.log('e:', e.target)
      //   this.left = e.target.scrollLeft
      // }
      // 屏蔽所有页面 右键菜单
      // document.oncontextmenu = (event) => {
      //   event.returnValue = false
      // }
      // 屏蔽当前页面 右键菜单
      // document.getElementById('container').oncontextmenu = (event) => {
      //   event.returnValue = false
      // }
    }

三、绘制箭头

    // 箭头
    paintArr(item, s, t, direction, ctx) {
      ctx.beginPath()
      ctx.lineWidth = 1
      if (item.dataStatus == 1) {
        ctx.strokeStyle = 'red'
      } else {
        ctx.strokeStyle = '#000' // 箭头线的颜色
      }

      if (item.lineType === 1) {
        ctx.setLineDash([5, 2]); // 虚线
      }
      ctx.moveTo(s[0], s[1])
      ctx.lineTo(t[0], t[1])
      ctx.stroke()
      ctx.closePath()

      ctx.beginPath()
      if (direction === 'right') {
        ctx.moveTo(t[0] - 10, t[1] + 3)
        ctx.lineTo(t[0], t[1])
        ctx.lineTo(t[0] - 10, t[1] - 3)
      } else {
        ctx.moveTo(t[0] + 10, t[1] - 3)
        ctx.lineTo(t[0], t[1])
        ctx.lineTo(t[0] + 10, t[1] + 3)
      }
      // ctx.closePath()
      ctx.stroke()
      // ctx.fill()
    },

四、绘制 标题列的虚线

    // 标题列的虚线
    drawDashed(ctx, i) {
      ctx.beginPath()
      ctx.lineWidth = 1
      ctx.strokeStyle = '#696969' // '#FF8080'//虚线的颜色
      ctx.setLineDash([5, 2])
      ctx.moveTo(320 * i + this.paddingLeft, this.paddingTop + 40);
      ctx.lineTo(320 * i + this.paddingLeft, 400 * this.typeArr.length);
      ctx.fill()
      ctx.stroke()
      ctx.closePath()
    },

五、文字自动换行 遇到换行符换行

    // 文字自动换行 遇到换行符换行,并且超出最大宽度换行,只计算了最多显示7行的情况,超出7行得再计算
    wrapText(item, context, words, x, y, maxWidth, lineHeight) {
      // console.log(words, "words")
      let originY = y;
      let len = words.length;
      let rectWidth = 0;

      for (var n = 0; n < len; n++) {
        // 不超出一行
        var testWidth = context.measureText(words[n]).width;
        if (testWidth < maxWidth) {
          if (rectWidth < testWidth) {
            rectWidth = testWidth;
          }
        }
      }
      // 在上面循环计算出文字实际最宽的位置,画出背景色遮挡箭头
      // 画背景色遮盖箭头, 背景色自己调,跟画布统一就行
      context.fillStyle = "#fff"; // 背景颜色
      context.fillRect(
        x + this.gapX / 2 - rectWidth / 2 - 4,
        originY,
        rectWidth + 6,
        lineHeight
      ); // 填充黄色背景

      for (var n = 0; n < len; n++) {
        // 不超出一行
        var testWidth = context.measureText(words[n]).width;
        if (testWidth < maxWidth) {
          // console.log(words[n], 1);
          let currentY = y;
          if (len === 1) {
            currentY = y + 14;
          } else if (len === 2) {
            currentY = y + 2;
          } else if (len === 3) {
            currentY = y - 6;
          } else if (len === 4) {
            currentY = y - 18;
          } else if (len === 5) {
            currentY = y - 28;
          } else if (len === 6) {
            currentY = y - 38;
          } else if (len === 7) {
            currentY = y - 48;
          }

          if (item.dataStatus == 1) {
            context.fillStyle = 'red'
          } else {
            context.fillStyle = '#000' // 字体颜色
          }
          // context.fillStyle = "#000"; // 字体颜色
          context.fillText(words[n], x + this.gapX / 2 - testWidth / 2, currentY);
          if (len > 1) {
            y += lineHeight;
          }
        } else {
          console.log(words[n], 2);
          // 文字超出一行,需要换行展示
          // 实际大于页面width font-size: 12, 计算出显示多少行
          let singleWordwith = 13;
          // 计算一行显示的最大字数,以及显示多少行
          let len = Math.floor(maxWidth / singleWordwith);
          let lineCount = Math.ceil(words[n].length / len);
          for (let j = 0; j <= lineCount; j++) {
            // 截取出每行显示的字
            let word = words[n].substr(j * len, len);
            let wordWidth = context.measureText(word).width;
            // 写入画布
            // 画背景色遮盖箭头, 背景色自己调,跟画布统一就行
            context.fillStyle = "#fff";
            context.fillRect(
              x + this.gapX / 2 - wordWidth / 2,
              y - 4,
              wordWidth,
              lineHeight
            ); // 填充黄色背景
            let currentY = y;
            if (lineCount === 2) {
              currentY = y + 2;
            } else if (lineCount === 3) {
              currentY = y - 6;
            } else if (lineCount === 4) {
              currentY = y - 18;
            } else if (lineCount === 5) {
              currentY = y - 28;
            } else if (lineCount === 6) {
              currentY = y - 38;
            } else if (lineCount === 7) {
              currentY = y - 48;
            }
            if (item.dataStatus == 1) {
              context.fillStyle = 'red'
            } else {
              context.fillStyle = '#000' // 字体颜色
            }
            // context.fillStyle = "#000";
            context.fillText(word, x + this.gapX / 2 - wordWidth / 2, currentY);
            y += lineHeight; // 换行
          }
        }
      }
    },

六、模拟后端返回的数据

// signalTimeData: [
      //   {
      //     startDataDir: "ATP",
      //     endDataDir: "MT",
      //     recTime: '2023-09-10 09:12:48',
      //     showInfo: "M136\r\nT_Train=9340940ms\r\nDT:16",
      //     dataDir: 0,
      //     dataDirStr: "上行",
      //     lineType: 0,
      //     dataStatus: 0
      //   },
      //   {
      //     startDataDir: "MT",
      //     endDataDir: "ATP",
      //     recTime: '2023-09-10 09:12:49',
      //     showInfo: "M24\r\nT_Train=9341070ms",
      //     dataDir: 1,
      //     dataDirStr: "下行",
      //     lineType: 0,
      //     dataStatus: 0
      //   },
      //   {
      //     startDataDir: "ATP",
      //     endDataDir: "MT",
      //     recTime: '2023-09-10 09:13:06',
      //     showInfo: "M136\r\nT_Train=9358940ms\r\nDT:19\r\n此时,M24之后ATP发送3条APDU",
      //     dataDir: 0,
      //     dataDirStr: "上行",
      //     lineType: 0,
      //     dataStatus: 1
      //   },
      //   {
      //     startDataDir: "MT",
      //     endDataDir: "ATP",
      //     recTime: '2023-09-10 09:13:07',
      //     showInfo: "AK:20\r\n此时,M24之后RBC发送3条AK,无APDU",
      //     dataDir: 1,
      //     dataDirStr: "下行",
      //     lineType: 0,
      //     dataStatus: 1
      //   },
      //   {
      //     startDataDir: "ATP",
      //     endDataDir: "MT",
      //     recTime: '2023-09-10 09:13:08',
      //     showInfo: "TPDU_DR/SaPDU_D",
      //     dataDir: 0,
      //     dataDirStr: "上行",
      //     lineType: 0,
      //     dataStatus: 1
      //   },
      //   {
      //     startDataDir: "MT",
      //     endDataDir: "ATP",
      //     recTime: '2023-09-10 09:13:09',
      //     showInfo: "TPDU_DC",
      //     dataDir: 1,
      //     dataDirStr: "下行",
      //     lineType: 0,
      //     dataStatus: 0
      //   },
      //   {
      //     startDataDir: "ATP",
      //     endDataDir: "MT",
      //     recTime: "2023-09-10 09:13:09",
      //     showInfo: "DISC",
      //     dataDir: 0,
      //     dataDirStr: "上行",
      //     lineType: 0,
      //     dataStatus: 0
      //   },
      //   {
      //     startDataDir: "MT",
      //     endDataDir: "ATP",
      //     recTime: "2023-09-10 09:13:09",
      //     showInfo: "NO CARRIER",
      //     dataDir: 1,
      //     dataDirStr: "下行",
      //     lineType: 0,
      //     dataStatus: 0
      //   }
      // ],

 全部代码地址:  https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_41646249/89428290

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