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【Oracle】springboot连接Oracle 集成mybatis、druid


基于spring-boot 2.7.11,连接Oracle 11g
仅做一个简单的示例

特别说明(不一定正确,还请指正):我Oracle也不熟,但据我观察发现,springboot项目配置Oracle驱动之后,就不需要Oracle的客户端instantclient,以及后面将该项目打成jar包部署的同时,linux环境中也不需要进行instantclient相关的配置。

项目结构与库表数据

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-- 创建表: student_info 属主: scott (默认当前用户)
create table scott.student_info (
  sno         number(10) constraint pk_si_sno primary key,
  sname       varchar2(10),
  sex         varchar2(2),
  create_date date
);
-- 添加注释
comment on table scott.student_info is '学生信息表';
comment on column scott.student_info.sno is '学号';
comment on column scott.student_info.sname is '姓名';
comment on column scott.student_info.sex is '性别';
comment on column scott.student_info.create_date is '创建日期';

-- 插入
insert into scott.student_info (sno, sname, sex, create_date)
values (1, '张三', '男', sysdate);
insert into scott.student_info (sno, sname, sex, create_date)
values (2, '李四', '女', sysdate);
insert into scott.student_info (sno, sname, sex, create_date)
values (3, '王五', '男', sysdate);
commit;
select * from scott.student_info;

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pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.11</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com</groupId>
    <artifactId>oraclDemo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>oracl-demo</name>
    <description>oracl-demo</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>

        <!-- mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--oracle 连接-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.oracle.database.jdbc</groupId>
            <artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
            <version>11.2.0.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 阿里数据库连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.14</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--fastjson-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.25</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--hutool-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
            <version>5.8.15</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.6</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

application.yml

server:
  port: 8081

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
    username: scott
    password: xxxxxx
    url: jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    druid:
      #初始化大小
      initialSize: 5
      #最小值
      minIdle: 5
      #最大值
      maxActive: 20
      #最大等待时间,配置获取连接等待超时,时间单位都是毫秒ms
      maxWait: 60000
      #配置间隔多久才进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接
      timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
      #配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间
      minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
      validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
      testWhileIdle: true
      testOnBorrow: false
      testOnReturn: false
      poolPreparedStatements: true
      # 配置监控统计拦截的filters,去掉后监控界面sql无法统计,
      #'wall'用于防火墙,SpringBoot中没有log4j,我改成了log4j2
      filters: stat,wall,log4j2
      #最大PSCache连接
      maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
      useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
      # 通过connectProperties属性来打开mergeSql功能;慢SQL记录
      connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500
      # 配置StatFilter
      web-stat-filter:
        #默认为false,设置为true启动
        enabled: true
        url-pattern: "/*"
        exclusions: "*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.bmp,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*"
      #配置StatViewServlet
      stat-view-servlet:
        url-pattern: "/druid/*"
        #允许那些ip
        allow: 127.0.0.1
        login-username: admin
        login-password: admin
        #是否可以重置
        reset-enable: true
        #启用
        enabled: true

实体类

@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@ToString
@Data
public class Student {
    private int sno;
    private String sname;
    private String sex;
    private Date create_date;
}

Mapper

@Mapper
public interface StudentMapper {

    @Select("Select * from scott.student_info")
    List<Student> selectStudentList();

    @Select("Select * from scott.student_info where sname='张三' ")
    Student selectStudent();
}

controller

@Slf4j
@RestController
public class StudentController {

    @Resource
    public StudentMapper studentMapper;

    @GetMapping("/getstuList")
    public List getstuList(){
        log.info("执行了 getstuList");
        return studentMapper.selectStudentList();
    }

    @GetMapping("/getstu")
    public Student getstu(){
        log.info("执行了 selectStudent");
        return studentMapper.selectStudent();
    }

}

接口测试

成功从后台拿到数据。
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