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使用 Kotlin 将 Vertx 和 Springboot 整合

本篇文章目的是将 Springboot 和 Vertx 进行简单整合。整合目的仅仅是为了整活，因为两个不同的东西整合在一起提升的性能并没有只使用 Vertx 性能高，因此追求高性能的话这是在我来说不推荐。而且他们不仅没有提高很多性能甚至增加了学习成本

一、整合流程

首先呢目标是将Vertx 最终整合成和使用Springboot web 一样简单的 httpserver。
步骤:

  1. 获取Springboot 所有的Bean
  2. 注册路由: 检查Bean 中是否是存在实现了 Router 的方法，并交给 router
  3. 开启服务器，等待请求

二、扫描 Bean

最终目标呢，是实现和使用Springboot 一样简便，所以就需要注解来对需要的方法进行标注

最终效果预览

@RouterController
class HelloRouter(
    val test :PlayerUnlockTechService
) {
    /**
     * 注册路由
     * 正则路由以 ^ 开始
     *
     * 方法参数可以是 routingContext 或者 router 或者 routingContext 内的任何东西。以及其他的任何东西，或者 bean
     *
     */
    @Rout("/hello")
    fun hello(response: HttpServerResponse, request: HttpServerRequest) {
        request.bodyHandler {
            response.end(test.getPlayerUnlockTechsByBuilding("BD12DC34624208045CCA1ECE32071F20").toString())
        }
    }
  1. 创建注解

主要注解有:

  • RouterController 标注类中有 Router 需要的路由实现
  • Rout 标注方法是个路由实现
  • AutoClose 标注方法执行完成后自动关闭连接
/**
 *
 * @author : zimo
 * @date : 2025/01/03
 */
@Target(AnnotationTarget.CLASS, AnnotationTarget.FUNCTION)
@Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)
@MustBeDocumented
@Component
annotation class RouterController


/**
 *
 * @author : zimo
 * @date : 2025/01/03
 */
@Target(AnnotationTarget.FUNCTION)
@Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)
@MustBeDocumented
annotation class Router(
    val path: String,
    val method: String = ""
)

@Target(AnnotationTarget.FUNCTION)
@Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)
@MustBeDocumented
annotation class Rout(
    val path: String,
    val method: String = ""
)

@Target(AnnotationTarget.FUNCTION)
@Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)
@MustBeDocumented
annotation class RouterGet(
    val path: String,
    val method: String = "GET"
)

@Target(AnnotationTarget.FUNCTION)
@Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)
@MustBeDocumented
annotation class RouterPost(
    val path: String,
    val method: String = "POST"
)

@Target(AnnotationTarget.FUNCTION)
@Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)
@MustBeDocumented
annotation class RouterPut(
    val path: String,
    val method: String = "PUT"
)

@Target(AnnotationTarget.FUNCTION)
@Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)
@MustBeDocumented
annotation class RouterDelete(
    val path: String,
    val method: String = "DELETE"
)

@Target(AnnotationTarget.FUNCTION)
@Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)
@MustBeDocumented
annotation class RouterPatch(
    val path: String,
    val method: String = "PATCH"
)

@Target(AnnotationTarget.FUNCTION)
@Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)
@MustBeDocumented
annotation class RouterHead(
    val path: String,
    val method: String = "HEAD"
)

@Target(AnnotationTarget.FUNCTION)
@Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)
@MustBeDocumented
annotation class RouterOptions(
    val path: String,
    val method: String = "OPTIONS"
)

@Target(AnnotationTarget.FUNCTION)
@Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)
@MustBeDocumented
annotation class AutoClose
  1. 获取 Beans
    在当前类中注入 applicationContext 并通过 applicationContext.beanDefinitionNames 获取所有的 Bean
@Component
class RouterProcessor(val applicationContext: ApplicationContext) {
	/**
     * 初始化完成后的 bean 列表
     */
    private val initializedBeanInstances by lazy {
        applicationContext.beanDefinitionNames.filter {
            it != this.javaClass.simpleName && it != Connection::class.simpleName
        }.mapNotNull {
            applicationContext.getBean(it)
        }
    }
}
  1. 检测出所有的Router 方法
    检测出是否被标注为了一个 Router 方法，并注册到 router
for (method in clazz.methods) {
	if (method.isAnnotationPresent(io.github.zimoyin.ra3.annotations.Router::class.java)) {
	     val path = method.getAnnotation(io.github.zimoyin.ra3.annotations.Router::class.java).path
	     router.let {
	         if (path.startsWith("^")) it.routeWithRegex(path.replaceFirst("^", ""))
	         else it.route(path)
	         // order 可以放到注解里，这样可以动态设置了
	     }.order(0).handler {
	     	// 执行方法的封装
	         invoke(method, bean, it)
	     }
	     return
	 }
	 // ... 其他注解处理
}

三、执行Router方法

这里只有两个重点，一个是自动关闭，一个是执行方法传入的参数实例

  • 自动关闭，如果方法上存在 AutoClose 注解就在执行方法结束后尝试关闭连接
  • 方法参数，从Bean、Context 中获取。如果没有则通过上下文创建 Bean
fun invoke(method: Method, bean: Any, routingContext: RoutingContext) {
     val args = arrayListOf<Any>()
     val isHasAutoClose = method.isAnnotationPresent(AutoClose::class.java)
	// 获取方法需要的参数
     method.parameters.forEach {
         val bean0 = kotlin.runCatching { applicationContext.getBean(it.name, it.type) }.getOrNull()
             ?: kotlin.runCatching { applicationContext.getBean(it.type) }.getOrNull()

         if (bean0 != null) {
             args.add(bean0)
         } else {
             args.add(createParameter(it, routingContext))
         }
     }

     //执行方法
     try {
         routingContext.request().paramsCharset = "UTF-8"
         val result = method.invoke(bean, *args.toTypedArray())
         kotlin.runCatching {
	         // 自动关闭，如果方法上存在 `AutoClose` 注解就在执行方法结束后尝试关闭连接
	         // 获取方法的返回值，并以方法的返回值作为自动关闭的参数
             if (isHasAutoClose) {
                 val response = routingContext.response()
                 response.putHeader("content-type", "application/json")
                 if (method.returnType == Unit::class.java) {
                     response.end()
                 }
                 if (result == null) {
                     response.end()
                 }
                 if (result is String) {
                     response.end(result)
                 } else if (result is Number || result is Comparable<*>) {
                     response.end(result.toString())
                 } else {
                     kotlin.runCatching {
                         response.end(result.toJsonObject().toString())
                     }.onFailure {
                         response.end()
                         logger.debug("自动关闭连接失败", it)
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
     } catch (e: InvocationTargetException) {
         kotlin.runCatching { routingContext.response().end("Server Error!!!!") }
         logger.error("路由执行失败, $method 方法内部存在错误逻辑导致方法执行失败", e)
     } catch (e: Exception) {
         kotlin.runCatching { routingContext.response().end("Server Error!!!!") }
         logger.error("路由执行失败", e)
     }
 }

获取 routingContext 中的参数，或者创建一个参数


 private fun createParameter(value: Parameter, routingContext: RoutingContext): Any {
     val name = value.name
     val type = value.type

     when (name) {
         "res", "response", "resp" -> return routingContext.response()
         "req", "request", "requ" -> return routingContext.request()
         "body", "reqBody", "requestBody" -> return routingContext.body()
         "headers", "header", "reqHeader", "requestHeader", "reqHeaders", "requestHeaders" -> return routingContext
             .request()
             .headers()

         "query", "reqQuery", "requestQuery", "reqQueries", "requestQueries" -> return routingContext.queryParams()
         "data", "reqData", "requestData" -> return routingContext.data()
         "params", "reqParams", "requestParams" -> return routingContext.pathParams()
         "cookie", "reqCookie", "requestCookie" -> return routingContext.cookieMap()
         "session", "reqSession", "requestSession" -> return routingContext.session()
         "user", "reqUser", "requestUser" -> return routingContext.user()
         "bodyAsString", "reqBodyAsString", "requestBodyAsString" -> return routingContext.bodyAsString
         "bodyAsJson", "reqBodyAsJson", "requestBodyAsJson" -> return routingContext.bodyAsJson
         "bodyAsBuffer", "reqBodyAsBuffer", "requestBodyAsBuffer" -> return routingContext.body().buffer()
         "routingContext", "context", "routerContext", "routContext" -> return routingContext
         "rout", "router" -> return routingContext.currentRoute()
         "vertx", "vertxContext" -> return routingContext.vertx()
         "responseHeaders", "responseHeader" -> return routingContext.response().headers()
         "uri" -> return routingContext.request().uri()
         "absoluteURI" -> return routingContext.request().absoluteURI()
         "authority" -> return routingContext.request().authority()
         "isSSL", "ssl", "isSsl", "isSSl", "isssl", "SSL", "Ssl" -> return routingContext.request().isSSL
     }
	
	// 如果都不是以上的参数则创建一个
     kotlin.runCatching {
         applicationContext.autowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(type)
     }.onSuccess {
         return it
     }
     throw IllegalArgumentException("Unable to parse parameters：$name")
 }

四、全部代码

通过 @EventListener(ApplicationReadyEvent::class) 注解来确保，该初始化方法可以在Springboot 启动完成后执行

注意: 需要提前将 Router 注册到Springboot

@Component
class RouterProcessor(val applicationContext: ApplicationContext) {

    private lateinit var router: io.vertx.ext.web.Router
    private val logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RouterProcessor::class.java)

    @EventListener(ApplicationReadyEvent::class)
    fun init(event: ApplicationReadyEvent) {
        kotlin.runCatching {
            router = applicationContext.getBeanByName("router")
            for (bean in initializedBeanInstances) {
                registerBean(bean)
            }
        }.onFailure {
            logger.error(" Vertx WebRouter 初始化失败: ${it.message}", it)
        }
    }

    /**
     * 初始化完成后的 bean 列表
     */
    private val initializedBeanInstances by lazy {
        applicationContext.beanDefinitionNames.filter {
            it != this.javaClass.simpleName &&
                    it != Connection::class.simpleName
        }.mapNotNull {
            applicationContext.getBean(it)
        }
    }

    fun registerBean(bean: Any) {
        val clazz = bean.javaClass

        for (method in clazz.methods) {
            runCatch {
                registerMethod(method, bean)
            }
        }
    }

    fun registerMethod(method: Method, bean: Any) {
        if (method.isAnnotationPresent(io.github.zimoyin.ra3.annotations.Router::class.java)) {
            val path = method.getAnnotation(io.github.zimoyin.ra3.annotations.Router::class.java).path
            router.let {
                if (path.startsWith("^")) it.routeWithRegex(path.replaceFirst("^", ""))
                else it.route(path)
            }.order(0).handler {
                invoke(method, bean, it)
            }
            return
        }
        if (method.isAnnotationPresent(Rout::class.java)) {
            val path = method.getAnnotation(Rout::class.java).path
            router.let {
                if (path.startsWith("^")) it.routeWithRegex(path.replaceFirst("^", ""))
                else it.route(path)
            }.order(0).handler {
                invoke(method, bean, it)
            }
            return
        }

        if (method.isAnnotationPresent(RouterPost::class.java)) {
            val path = method.getAnnotation(RouterPost::class.java).path
            router.let {
                if (path.startsWith("^")) it.postWithRegex(path.replaceFirst("^", ""))
                else it.post(path)
            }.order(0).handler {
                invoke(method, bean, it)
            }
            return
        }

        if (method.isAnnotationPresent(RouterGet::class.java)) {
            val path = method.getAnnotation(RouterGet::class.java).path
            router.let {
                if (path.startsWith("^")) it.getWithRegex(path.replaceFirst("^", ""))
                else it.get(path)
            }.order(0).handler {
                invoke(method, bean, it)
            }
            return
        }

        if (method.isAnnotationPresent(RouterPut::class.java)) {
            val path = method.getAnnotation(RouterPut::class.java).path
            router.let {
                if (path.startsWith("^")) it.putWithRegex(path.replaceFirst("^", ""))
                else it.put(path)
            }.order(0).handler {
                invoke(method, bean, it)
            }
            return
        }

        if (method.isAnnotationPresent(RouterPatch::class.java)) {
            val path = method.getAnnotation(RouterPatch::class.java).path
            router.let {
                if (path.startsWith("^")) it.patchWithRegex(path.replaceFirst("^", ""))
                else it.patch(path)
            }.order(0).handler {
                invoke(method, bean, it)
            }
            return
        }
        if (method.isAnnotationPresent(RouterPatch::class.java)) {
            val path = method.getAnnotation(RouterDelete::class.java).path
            router.let {
                if (path.startsWith("^")) it.deleteWithRegex(path.replaceFirst("^", ""))
                else it.delete(path)
            }.order(0).handler {
                invoke(method, bean, it)
            }
            return
        }
        if (method.isAnnotationPresent(RouterHead::class.java)) {
            val path = method.getAnnotation(RouterHead::class.java).path
            router.let {
                if (path.startsWith("^")) it.headWithRegex(path.replaceFirst("^", ""))
                else it.head(path)
            }.order(0).handler {
                invoke(method, bean, it)
            }
            return
        }
        if (method.isAnnotationPresent(RouterOptions::class.java)) {
            val path = method.getAnnotation(RouterOptions::class.java).path
            router.let {
                if (path.startsWith("^")) it.optionsWithRegex(path.replaceFirst("^", ""))
                else it.options(path)
            }.order(0).handler {
                invoke(method, bean, it)
            }
            return
        }
    }

    fun invoke(method: Method, bean: Any, routingContext: RoutingContext) {
        val args = arrayListOf<Any>()
        val isHasAutoClose = method.isAnnotationPresent(AutoClose::class.java)

        method.parameters.forEach {
            val bean0 = kotlin.runCatching { applicationContext.getBean(it.name, it.type) }.getOrNull()
                ?: kotlin.runCatching { applicationContext.getBean(it.type) }.getOrNull()

            if (bean0 != null) {
                args.add(bean0)
            } else {
                args.add(createParameter(it, routingContext))
            }
        }

        //执行方法
        try {
            routingContext.request().paramsCharset = "UTF-8"
            val result = method.invoke(bean, *args.toTypedArray())
            kotlin.runCatching {
                if (isHasAutoClose) {
                    val response = routingContext.response()
                    response.putHeader("content-type", "application/json")
                    if (method.returnType == Unit::class.java) {
                        response.end()
                    }
                    if (result == null) {
                        response.end()
                    }
                    if (result is String) {
                        response.end(result)
                    } else if (result is Number || result is Comparable<*>) {
                        response.end(result.toString())
                    } else {
                        kotlin.runCatching {
                            response.end(result.toJsonObject().toString())
                        }.onFailure {
                            response.end()
                            logger.debug("自动关闭连接失败", it)
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (e: InvocationTargetException) {
            kotlin.runCatching { routingContext.response().end("Server Error!!!!") }
            logger.error("路由执行失败, $method 方法内部存在错误逻辑导致方法执行失败", e)
        } catch (e: Exception) {
            kotlin.runCatching { routingContext.response().end("Server Error!!!!") }
            logger.error("路由执行失败", e)
        }
    }

    private fun createParameter(value: Parameter, routingContext: RoutingContext): Any {
        val name = value.name
        val type = value.type

        when (name) {
            "res", "response", "resp" -> return routingContext.response()
            "req", "request", "requ" -> return routingContext.request()
            "body", "reqBody", "requestBody" -> return routingContext.body()
            "headers", "header", "reqHeader", "requestHeader", "reqHeaders", "requestHeaders" -> return routingContext
                .request()
                .headers()

            "query", "reqQuery", "requestQuery", "reqQueries", "requestQueries" -> return routingContext.queryParams()
            "data", "reqData", "requestData" -> return routingContext.data()
            "params", "reqParams", "requestParams" -> return routingContext.pathParams()
            "cookie", "reqCookie", "requestCookie" -> return routingContext.cookieMap()
            "session", "reqSession", "requestSession" -> return routingContext.session()
            "user", "reqUser", "requestUser" -> return routingContext.user()
            "bodyAsString", "reqBodyAsString", "requestBodyAsString" -> return routingContext.bodyAsString
            "bodyAsJson", "reqBodyAsJson", "requestBodyAsJson" -> return routingContext.bodyAsJson
            "bodyAsBuffer", "reqBodyAsBuffer", "requestBodyAsBuffer" -> return routingContext.body().buffer()
            "routingContext", "context", "routerContext", "routContext" -> return routingContext
            "rout", "router" -> return routingContext.currentRoute()
            "vertx", "vertxContext" -> return routingContext.vertx()
            "responseHeaders", "responseHeader" -> return routingContext.response().headers()
            "uri" -> return routingContext.request().uri()
            "absoluteURI" -> return routingContext.request().absoluteURI()
            "authority" -> return routingContext.request().authority()
            "isSSL", "ssl", "isSsl", "isSSl", "isssl", "SSL", "Ssl" -> return routingContext.request().isSSL
        }

        kotlin.runCatching {
            applicationContext.autowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(type)
        }.onSuccess {
            return it
        }

        throw IllegalArgumentException("Unable to parse parameters：$name")
    }

    fun <T : Any> runCatch(block: () -> T): T? {
        try {
            return block()
        } catch (e: Exception) {
            logger.error("路由捕获到异常", e)
        }
        return null
    }
}

使用示例

/**
 *
 * @author : zimo
 * @date : 2025/01/04
 */
@RouterController
class HelloRouter(
    val test :PlayerUnlockTechService
) {


    /**
     * 注册路由
     * 正则路由以 ^ 开始
     * 请求处理方法: 所有
     * 方法参数可以是 routingContext 或者 router 或者 routingContext 内的任何东西。以及其他的任何东西，或者 bean
     *
     */
    @Rout("/hello")
//    @RouterGet
    fun hello(response: HttpServerResponse, request: HttpServerRequest) {
        request.bodyHandler {
            response.end(test.getPlayerUnlockTechsByBuilding("BD12DC34624208045CCA1ECE32071F20").toString())
        }
    }

    /**
     * 注册路由(并自动关闭，将返回值发送会前端)
     * 正则路由以 ^ 开始
     * 请求处理方法: GET
     * 方法参数可以是 routingContext 或者 router 或者 routingContext 内的任何东西。以及其他的任何东西，或者 bean
     *
     */
    @RouterGet("/test/send_message/:message")
     @AutoClose
    fun send(response: HttpServerResponse, request: HttpServerRequest):String {
        return "你好"
      }
    }
}

Main 方法

/**
 *
 * @author : zimo
 * @date : 2025/01/03
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableCaching
@MapperScan(basePackages = ["io.github.zimoyin.ra3.mapper"])
class ApplicationStart2(
    val vertx: Vertx,
    val router: Router
) {
    companion object {
        @JvmStatic
        fun main(args: Array<String>) {
            runApplication<ApplicationStart2>(*args)
        }
    }

    @PostConstruct
    fun onStartVertxWeb() {
        vertx.createHttpServer().requestHandler(router).listen(8090).onSuccess {
            println("启动成功")
        }
    }
}

@Configuration
class VertxConfig {
    @Bean("vertx")
    fun vertx(): Vertx {
        return Vertx.vertx()
    }

    @Bean("router")
    fun router(vertx: Vertx): Router? {
        return Router.router(vertx)
    }
}

悦读

道可道，非常道；名可名，非常名。 无名，天地之始，有名，万物之母。 故常无欲，以观其妙，常有欲，以观其徼。 此两者，同出而异名，同谓之玄，玄之又玄，众妙之门。

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