DockerCompose部署SpringBoot项目
准备SpringBoot项目
项目目录一览
项目源码Gitee地址
准备数据库
CREATE TABLE `t_user`
(
`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`username` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '用户名',
`password` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '密码',
`sex` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '性别 0=女 1=男 ',
`deleted` tinyint(4) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '删除标志,默认0不删除,1删除',
`update_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '更新时间',
`create_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='用户表';
添加pom依赖
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.5.6</version>
<!--<version>2.3.10.RELEASE</version>-->
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
<lombok.version>1.16.18</lombok.version>
<mysql.version>5.1.47</mysql.version>
<druid.version>1.1.16</druid.version>
<mapper.version>4.1.5</mapper.version>
<mybatis.spring.boot.version>1.3.0</mybatis.spring.boot.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--guava Google 开源的 Guava 中自带的布隆过滤器-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>23.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- redisson -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.redisson</groupId>
<artifactId>redisson</artifactId>
<version>3.13.4</version>
</dependency>
<!--SpringBoot通用依赖模块-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--swagger2-->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
<version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
<version>2.9.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--SpringBoot与Redis整合依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--springCache-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--springCache连接池依赖包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- jedis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--Mysql数据库驱动-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>
<!--SpringBoot集成druid连接池-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>${druid.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis和springboot整合-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.spring.boot.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.10</version>
</dependency>
<!--通用基础配置junit/devtools/test/log4j/lombok/hutool-->
<!--hutool-->
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
<artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
<version>5.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>${lombok.version}</version>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<!--persistence-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>persistence-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--通用Mapper-->
<dependency>
<groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mapper</artifactId>
<version>${mapper.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
主启动类
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.zhuang.docker.mapper")
public class DockerBootApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DockerBootApplication.class, args);
}
}
Config层
RedisConfig
@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class RedisConfig {
/**
* @param lettuceConnectionFactory
* @return redis序列化的工具配置类,下面这个请一定开启配置
* 127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
* 1) "ord:102" 序列化过
* 2) "\xac\xed\x00\x05t\x00\aord:102" 野生,没有序列化过
*/
@Bean
public RedisTemplate<String, Serializable> redisTemplate(LettuceConnectionFactory lettuceConnectionFactory) {
RedisTemplate<String, Serializable> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(lettuceConnectionFactory);
//设置key序列化方式string
redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
//设置value的序列化方式json
redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
return redisTemplate;
}
}
SwaggerConfig
@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class SwaggerConfig {
@Value("${spring.swagger2.enabled}")
private Boolean enabled;
@Bean
public Docket createRestApi() {
return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
.apiInfo(apiInfo())
.enable(enabled)
.select()
.apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.zhuang.docker")) //你自己的package
.paths(PathSelectors.any())
.build();
}
public ApiInfo apiInfo() {
return new ApiInfoBuilder()
.title("康小庄的Docker项目" + "\t" + new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(new Date()))
.description("docker-compose")
.version("1.0")
.termsOfServiceUrl("https://itkxz.cn/")
.build();
}
}
Entity层
@Table(name = "t_user")
public class User {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(generator = "JDBC")
private Integer id;
/**
* 用户名
*/
private String username;
/**
* 密码
*/
private String password;
/**
* 性别 0=女 1=男
*/
private Byte sex;
/**
* 删除标志,默认0不删除,1删除
*/
private Byte deleted;
/**
* 更新时间
*/
@Column(name = "update_time")
private Date updateTime;
/**
* 创建时间
*/
@Column(name = "create_time")
private Date createTime;
/**
* @return id
*/
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
/**
* @param id
*/
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
/**
* 获取用户名
*
* @return username - 用户名
*/
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
/**
* 设置用户名
*
* @param username 用户名
*/
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
/**
* 获取密码
*
* @return password - 密码
*/
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
/**
* 设置密码
*
* @param password 密码
*/
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
/**
* 获取性别 0=女 1=男
*
* @return sex - 性别 0=女 1=男
*/
public Byte getSex() {
return sex;
}
/**
* 设置性别 0=女 1=男
*
* @param sex 性别 0=女 1=男
*/
public void setSex(Byte sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
/**
* 获取删除标志,默认0不删除,1删除
*
* @return deleted - 删除标志,默认0不删除,1删除
*/
public Byte getDeleted() {
return deleted;
}
/**
* 设置删除标志,默认0不删除,1删除
*
* @param deleted 删除标志,默认0不删除,1删除
*/
public void setDeleted(Byte deleted) {
this.deleted = deleted;
}
/**
* 获取更新时间
*
* @return update_time - 更新时间
*/
public Date getUpdateTime() {
return updateTime;
}
/**
* 设置更新时间
*
* @param updateTime 更新时间
*/
public void setUpdateTime(Date updateTime) {
this.updateTime = updateTime;
}
/**
* 获取创建时间
*
* @return create_time - 创建时间
*/
public Date getCreateTime() {
return createTime;
}
/**
* 设置创建时间
*
* @param createTime 创建时间
*/
public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
this.createTime = createTime;
}
}
UserDTO
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Data
@ApiModel(value = "用户信息")
public class UserDTO implements Serializable {
@ApiModelProperty(value = "用户ID")
private Integer id;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "用户名")
private String username;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "密码")
private String password;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "性别 0=女 1=男 ")
private Byte sex;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "删除标志,默认0不删除,1删除")
private Byte deleted;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "更新时间")
private Date updateTime;
@ApiModelProperty(value = "创建时间")
private Date createTime;
/**
* @return id
*/
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
/**
* @param id
*/
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
/**
* 获取用户名
*
* @return username - 用户名
*/
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
/**
* 设置用户名
*
* @param username 用户名
*/
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
/**
* 获取密码
*
* @return password - 密码
*/
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
/**
* 设置密码
*
* @param password 密码
*/
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
/**
* 获取性别 0=女 1=男
*
* @return sex - 性别 0=女 1=男
*/
public Byte getSex() {
return sex;
}
/**
* 设置性别 0=女 1=男
*
* @param sex 性别 0=女 1=男
*/
public void setSex(Byte sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
/**
* 获取删除标志,默认0不删除,1删除
*
* @return deleted - 删除标志,默认0不删除,1删除
*/
public Byte getDeleted() {
return deleted;
}
/**
* 设置删除标志,默认0不删除,1删除
*
* @param deleted 删除标志,默认0不删除,1删除
*/
public void setDeleted(Byte deleted) {
this.deleted = deleted;
}
/**
* 获取更新时间
*
* @return update_time - 更新时间
*/
public Date getUpdateTime() {
return updateTime;
}
/**
* 设置更新时间
*
* @param updateTime 更新时间
*/
public void setUpdateTime(Date updateTime) {
this.updateTime = updateTime;
}
/**
* 获取创建时间
*
* @return create_time - 创建时间
*/
public Date getCreateTime() {
return createTime;
}
/**
* 设置创建时间
*
* @param createTime 创建时间
*/
public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
this.createTime = createTime;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", username='" + username + '\'' +
", password='" + password + '\'' +
", sex=" + sex +
'}';
}
}
Mapper层
public interface UserMapper extends Mapper<User> {
}
Service层
@Service
@Slf4j
public class UserService {
public static final String CACHE_KEY_USER = "user:";
@Resource
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Resource
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
/**
* addUser
*
* @param user User
*/
public void addUser(User user) {
//1 先插入mysql并成功
int i = userMapper.insertSelective(user);
if (i > 0) {
//2 需要再次查询一下mysql将数据捞回来并ok
user = userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(user.getId());
//3 将捞出来的user存进redis,完成新增功能的数据一致性。
String key = CACHE_KEY_USER + user.getId();
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, user);
}
}
/**
* findUserById
*
* @param id Integer
* @return User
*/
public User findUserById(Integer id) {
User user = null;
String key = CACHE_KEY_USER + id;
//1 先从redis里面查询,如果有直接返回结果,如果没有再去查询mysql
user = (User) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
if (user == null) {
//2 redis里面无,继续查询mysql
user = userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
if (user == null) {
//3.1 redis+mysql 都无数据
//你具体细化,防止多次穿透,我们规定,记录下导致穿透的这个key回写redis
return user;
} else {
//3.2 mysql有,需要将数据写回redis,保证下一次的缓存命中率
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, user);
}
}
return user;
}
/**
* @param id
*/
public void deleteUser(Integer id) {
userMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(id);
}
/**
* @param user User
*/
public void updateUser(User user) {
userMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(user);
}
}
Controller层
@Api(description = "用户User接口")
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class UserController {
@Resource
private UserService userService;
@ApiOperation("数据库新增3条记录")
@RequestMapping(value = "/user/add", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public void addUser() {
for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
User user = new User();
user.setUsername("zk" + i);
user.setPassword(IdUtil.simpleUUID().substring(0, 6));
user.setSex((byte) new Random().nextInt(2));
userService.addUser(user);
}
}
@ApiOperation("删除1条记录")
@RequestMapping(value = "/user/delete/{id}", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public void deleteUser(@PathVariable Integer id) {
userService.deleteUser(id);
}
@ApiOperation("修改1条记录")
@RequestMapping(value = "/user/update", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public void updateUser(@RequestBody UserDTO userDTO) {
User user = new User();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(userDTO, user);
userService.updateUser(user);
}
@ApiOperation("查询1条记录")
@RequestMapping(value = "/user/find/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public User findUserById(@PathVariable Integer id) {
return userService.findUserById(id);
}
}
配置文件
server.port=6001
# ========================alibaba.druid相关配置=====================
spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://ip:3306/docker?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.datasource.druid.test-while-idle=false
# ========================redis相关配置=====================
spring.redis.database=0
spring.redis.host=ip
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.password=
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=8
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1ms
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=8
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=0
# ========================mybatis相关配置===================
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*.xml
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.zhuang.docker.entity
# ========================swagger=====================
spring.swagger2.enabled=true
项目运行测试
准备数据库
准备Redis
启动项目成功
浏览器测试
http://localhost:6001/user/find/88
访问swagger页面进行测试
http://localhost:6001/swagger-ui.html
测试成功
查询数据库插入成功
Redis插入成功
使用Docker部署
docker run -p 3307:3306 --name mysql57 --privileged=true -v /mydata/mysql-master/log:/var/log/mysql -v /mydata/mysql-master/data:/var/lib/mysql -v /mydata/mysql-master/conf:/etc/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root -d mysql:5.7
进入容器bash
docker exec -it mysql57 /bin/bash
创建数据库
mysql -uroot -p
create database docker;
CREATE TABLE `t_user` (
`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`username` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '用户名',
`password` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '密码',
`sex` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '性别 0=女 1=男 ',
`deleted` tinyint(4) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '删除标志,默认0不删除,1删除',
`update_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '更新时间',
`create_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='用户表';
use docker;
单独的redis容器实例
docker run -p 6399:6379 --name redis608 --privileged=true -v /app/redis/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf -v /app/redis/data:/data -d redis:6.0.8 redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf
修改application.properties
打包上传到Linux虚拟机
编写DockerFile文件
# 基础镜像使用java
FROM java:8
# 作者
MAINTAINER zk
# VOLUME 指定临时文件目录为/tmp,在主机/var/lib/docker目录下创建了一个临时文件并链接到容器的/tmp
VOLUME /tmp
# 将jar包添加到容器中并更名为zk_docker.jar
ADD DockerDemo-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar zk_docker.jar
# 运行jar包
RUN bash -c 'touch /zk_docker.jar'
ENTRYPOINT ["java","-jar","/zk_docker.jar"]
#暴露6001端口作为微服务
EXPOSE 6001
编译dockerFile文件并指定打包成镜像指定版本
docker build -f docker_demo -t zk_docker:1.8 .
查询镜像
docker images
# 对外暴露端口
docker run -d -p 6001:6001 容器ID
docker ps
运行成功!
进入浏览器测试
http://ip:6001/user/find/88
http://ip:6001/swagger-ui.html
使用Compose部署
编写docker-compose.yml文件
version: "3"
services:
microService:
image: zk_docker:1.9
container_name: ms01
ports:
- "6001:6001"
volumes:
- /app/microService:/data
networks:
- zk_net
depends_on:
- redis
- mysql
redis:
image: redis:6.0.8
ports:
- "6399:6379"
volumes:
- /app/redis/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf
- /app/redis/data:/data
networks:
- zk_net
command: redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf
mysql:
image: mysql:5.7
container_name: mysql
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 'root'
MYSQL_ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD: 'no'
MYSQL_DATABASE: 'docker'
MYSQL_USER: 'zzkk'
MYSQL_PASSWORD: 'zzkk123'
ports:
- "3307:3306"
volumes:
- /app/mysql/db:/var/lib/mysql
- /app/mysql/conf/my.cnf:/etc/my.cnf
- /app/mysql/init:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
networks:
- zk_net
command:
--default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password
--character-set-server=utf8mb4
--collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci
networks:
zk_net:
修改application.properties
新建一个文件夹mydocker
mkdir docker
cd docker
docker build -f docker_demo -t zk_docker:1.9 .
docker-compose up -d
确保3个文件在同一个文件夹里
修改dokcerfile文件
现在我们有2个版本,一个是不使用DockerCompose部署,一个是使用DockerCompose部署的
一键部署3个项目起来
进入mysql容器实例并新建库docker+新建表t_user
docker exec -it 容器实例id /bin/bash
mysql -uroot -p
create database docker;
use docker;
CREATE TABLE `t_user` (
`id` INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`username` VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '用户名',
`password` VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '密码',
`sex` TINYINT(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '性别 0=女 1=男 ',
`deleted` TINYINT(4) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '删除标志,默认0不删除,1删除',
`update_time` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '更新时间',
`create_time` TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '创建时间',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='用户表';
测试
成功查询数据
查看日志成功插入数据
docker-compose logs
Redis 6399端口也连接成功
进入mysql容器查看数据
进入redis容器查看数据
至此Docker部署SpringBoot的流程已经完成,以后只要编写一个DockerFile
和docker-compose.yml
就可以实现一键部署!