基本表格
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tabular环境：
使用tabular环境创建基本表格：\begin{tabular}{列格式} 内容 \end{tabular}其中
列格式可以是l（左对齐）、c（居中对齐）、r（右对齐）、|（竖线）等。示例：
\begin{tabular}{l|c|r} \hline Item & Quantity & Price \\ \hline Apple & 10 & 1.50 \\ Banana & 5 & 0.75 \\ \hline \end{tabular}
表格样式
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booktabs包：
使用booktabs包可以创建更美观的表格：\usepackage{booktabs} \begin{tabular}{ccc} \toprule Item & Quantity & Price \\ \midrule Apple & 10 & 1.50 \\ Banana & 5 & 0.75 \\ \bottomrule \end{tabular} -
array包：
使用array包可以自定义列格式：\usepackage{array} \begin{tabular}{>{\bfseries}l c >{\itshape}r} \hline Item & Quantity & Price \\ \hline Apple & 10 & 1.50 \\ Banana & 5 & 0.75 \\ \hline \end{tabular}
跨行和跨列
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跨列：
使用\multicolumn命令实现跨列：\begin{tabular}{|l|c|r|} \hline \multicolumn{2}{|c|}{Item} & Price \\ \hline Apple & 10 & 1.50 \\ Banana & 5 & 0.75 \\ \hline \end{tabular} -
跨行：
使用multirow包实现跨行：\usepackage{multirow} \begin{tabular}{|l|c|r|} \hline Item & \multirow{2}{*}{Quantity} & \multirow{2}{*}{Price} \\ \cline{1-1} Apple & & \\ \hline Banana & 5 & 0.75 \\ \hline \end{tabular}
表格环境
table环境：
使用table环境可以使表格浮动并添加标题和标签：\begin{table}[htbp] \centering \begin{tabular}{ccc} \hline Item & Quantity & Price \\ \hline Apple & 10 & 1.50 \\ Banana & 5 & 0.75 \\ \hline \end{tabular} \caption{This is a table} \label{tab:example} \end{table}
复杂表格
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longtable包：
使用longtable包可以创建跨页表格：\usepackage{longtable} \begin{longtable}{ccc} \hline Item & Quantity & Price \\ \hline \endfirsthead \hline Item & Quantity & Price \\ \hline \endhead Apple & 10 & 1.50 \\ Banana & 5 & 0.75 \\ \hline \end{longtable} -
tabularx包：
使用tabularx包可以创建自动调整列宽的表格：\usepackage{tabularx} \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{Xcc} \hline Item & Quantity & Price \\ \hline Apple & 10 & 1.50 \\ Banana & 5 & 0.75 \\ \hline \end{tabularx}
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tabularx包tabularx包允许自动调整列宽以适应页面宽度。\usepackage{tabularx} \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{Xcc} \hline Item & Quantity & Price \\ \hline Apple & 10 & 1.50 \\ Banana & 5 & 0.75 \\ \hline \end{tabularx} -
makecell包makecell包允许在单元格中使用换行符。\usepackage{makecell} \begin{tabular}{ccc} \hline \makecell{Item \\ (Fruit)} & Quantity & Price \\ \hline Apple & 10 & 1.50 \\ Banana & 5 & 0.75 \\ \hline \end{tabular} -
tabu包tabu包提供了更灵活的表格创建方式，支持多种列格式和自动调整列宽。\usepackage{tabu} \begin{tabu} to \textwidth {X[l] X[c] X[r]} \hline Item & Quantity & Price \\ \hline Apple & 10 & 1.50 \\ Banana & 5 & 0.75 \\ \hline \end{tabu} -
threeparttable包threeparttable包允许在表格下方添加脚注。\usepackage{threeparttable} \begin{threeparttable} \begin{tabular}{ccc} \hline Item & Quantity & Price \\ \hline Apple & 10 & 1.50 \\ Banana & 5 & 0.75 \\ \hline \end{tabular} \begin{tablenotes} \small \item[*] Prices are in USD. \end{tablenotes} \end{threeparttable} -
rotating包rotating包允许旋转表格。\usepackage{rotating} \begin{sidewaystable} \centering \begin{tabular}{ccc} \hline Item & Quantity & Price \\ \hline Apple & 10 & 1.50 \\ Banana & 5 & 0.75 \\ \hline \end{tabular} \caption{Rotated Table} \label{tab:rotated} \end{sidewaystable}示例代码
\documentclass{article} \usepackage{booktabs} \usepackage{array} \usepackage{multirow} \usepackage{longtable} \usepackage{tabularx} \usepackage{makecell} \usepackage{tabu} \usepackage{threeparttable} \usepackage{rotating} \begin{document} \begin{table}[htbp] \centering \begin{tabular}{l|c|r} \hline Item & Quantity & Price \\ \hline Apple & 10 & 1.50 \\ Banana & 5 & 0.75 \\ \hline \end{tabular} \caption{Basic Table} \label{tab:basic} \end{table} \begin{table}[htbp] \centering \begin{tabular}{ccc} \toprule Item & Quantity & Price \\ \midrule Apple & 10 & 1.50 \\ Banana & 5 & 0.75 \\ \bottomrule \end{tabular} \caption{Table with Booktabs} \label{tab:booktabs} \end{table} \begin{table}[htbp] \centering \begin{tabular}{>{\bfseries}l c >{\itshape}r} \hline Item & Quantity & Price \\ \hline Apple & 10 & 1.50 \\ Banana & 5 & 0.75 \\ \hline \end{tabular} \caption{Table with Array} \label{tab:array} \end{table} \begin{table}[htbp] \centering \begin{tabular}{|l|c|r|} \hline Item & \multirow{2}{*}{Quantity} & \multirow{2}{*}{Price} \\ \cline{1-1} Apple & & \\ \hline Banana & 5 & 0.75 \\ \hline \end{tabular} \caption{Table with Multirow} \label{tab:multirow} \end{table} \begin{longtable}{ccc} \hline Item & Quantity & Price \\ \hline \endfirsthead \hline Item & Quantity & Price \\ \hline \endhead Apple & 10 & 1.50 \\ Banana & 5 & 0.75 \\ \hline \end{longtable} \caption{Long Table} \label{tab:longtable} \begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{Xcc} \hline Item & Quantity & Price \\ \hline Apple & 10 & 1.50 \\ Banana & 5 & 0.75 \\ \hline \end{tabularx} \caption{Table with Tabularx} \label{tab:tabularx} \begin{table}[htbp] \centering \begin{tabular}{ccc} \hline \makecell{Item \\ (Fruit)} & Quantity & Price \\ \hline Apple & 10 & 1.50 \\ Banana & 5 & 0.75 \\ \hline \end{tabular} \caption{Table with Makecell} \label{tab:makecell} \end{table} \begin{table}[htbp] \centering \begin{tabu} to \textwidth {X[l] X[c] X[r]} \hline Item & Quantity & Price \\ \hline Apple & 10 & 1.50 \\ Banana & 5 & 0.75 \\ \hline \end{tabu} \caption{Table with Tabu} \label{tab:tabu} \end{table} \begin{table}[htbp] \centering \begin{threeparttable} \begin{tabular}{ccc} \hline Item & Quantity & Price \\ \hline Apple & 10 & 1.50 \\ Banana & 5 & 0.75 \\ \hline \end{tabular} \begin{tablenotes} \small \item[*] Prices are in USD. \end{tablenotes} \caption{Table with Threeparttable} \label{tab:threeparttable} \end{threeparttable} \end{table} \begin{sidewaystable} \centering \begin{tabular}{ccc} \hline Item & Quantity & Price \\ \hline Apple & 10 & 1.50 \\ Banana & 5 & 0.75 \\ \hline \end{tabular} \caption{Rotated Table} \label{tab:rotated} \end{sidewaystable} \end{document}