学了C++的重载机制之后,忍不住去探究一下C++中string类的内部实现过程。于是仿照这string类的功能,写了一个自己的string类练练手。可能还有些东西并未完善,后面再不断去完善。
参考代码如下所示:
Main.cpp
- /*****************************************************
- Copyright (C): 2017-2018
- File name : Main.cpp
- Author : Zhengqijun
- Date : 2017年02月10日 星期五 09时56分07秒
- Description :
- Funcion List :
- *****************************************************/
- #include <iostream>
- #include "String.h"
- using namespace std;
- int main()
- {
- String s1("hello");
- s1.Display();
- String s2(s1);
- //String s2;
- //s2.Display();
- #if 0
- String s3;
- s3 = s1;
- //s3 = "hello";
- s3.Display();
- //#endif
- s1[1] = 'E';
- s1.Display();
- #endif
- String s3("world");
- #if 0
- s3 += s1;
- s3.Display();
- cin >> s2;
- cout << s2 << endl;
- #endif
- s3 = s1 + s2;
- s3.Display();
- return 0;
- }
- /*****************************************************
- Copyright (C): 2017-2018
- File name : String.h
- Author : Zhengqijun
- Date : 2017年02月10日 星期五 09时48分13秒
- Description :
- Funcion List :
- *****************************************************/
- #ifndef _STRING_H_
- #define _STRING_H_
- #include <iostream>
- using namespace std;
- class String
- {
- public:
- String();
- String(char *str);
- String(const String& other);
- ~String();
- String& operator=(char *str);
- String& operator=(const String& other);
- char& operator[](unsigned int index);
- const char& operator[](unsigned int index) const;
- friend String operator+(const String& s1, const String& s2);
- String& operator+=(const String& s);
- friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const String& s);
- friend istream& operator>>(istream& in, String& s);
- void Display();
- private:
- char *str_;
- };
- #endif
String.cpp
- /*****************************************************
- Copyright (C): 2017-2018
- File name : String.cpp
- Author : Zhengqijun
- Date : 2017年02月10日 星期五 09时50分05秒
- Description :
- Funcion List :
- *****************************************************/
- #include <iostream>
- #include <string.h>
- #include "String.h"
- using namespace std;
- String::String()
- {
- str_ = new char['\0'];
- cout << "default construct String!" << endl;
- }
- String::String(char *str)
- {
- cout << "construct String!" << endl;
- int len = strlen(str) + 1;
- str_ = new char[len];
- memset(str_, 0, len);
- strcpy(str_, str)
- }
- String::String(const String& other)
- {
- int len = strlen(other.str_) + 1;
- str_ = new char[len];
- memset(str_, 0, len);
- strcpy(str_, other.str_);
- }
- String& String::operator=(const String& other)
- {
- if(this == &other)
- {
- return *this;
- }
- int len = strlen(other.str_) + 1;
- delete [] str_;
- str_ = new char[len];
- memset(str_, 0, len);
- strcpy(str_, other.str_);
- return *this;
- }
- String& String::operator=(char *str)
- {
- delete [] str_;
- int len = strlen(str) + 1;
- str_ = new char[len];
- memset(str_, 0, len);
- strcpy(str_, str);
- return *this;
- }
- char& String::operator[](unsigned int index)
- {
- //return str_[index];
- return const_cast<char&>(static_cast<const String&>(*this)[index]);
- }
- const char& String::operator[](unsigned int index) const
- {
- return str_[index];
- }
- String operator+(const String& s1, const String& s2)
- {
- #if 0
- int len = strlen(s1.str_) + strlen(s2.str_) + 1;
- char *newptr = new char[len];
- memset(newptr, 0, len);
- strcpy(newptr, s1.str_);
- strcat(newptr, s2.str_);
- String tmp(newptr);
- #endif
- String tmp(s1);
- tmp += s2;
- return tmp;
- }
- String& String::operator+=(const String& s)
- {
- int len = strlen(s.str_) + strlen(str_) + 1;
- char *newptr = new char[len];
- memset(newptr, 0, len);
- strcpy(newptr, str_);
- strcat(newptr, s.str_);
- String tmp(newptr);
- delete [] str_;
- str_ = new char[len];
- strcpy(str_, newptr);
- return *this;
- }
- ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const String& s)
- {
- out << s.str_;
- return out;
- }
- istream& operator>>(istream& in, String& s)
- {
- char buffer[4096];
- in >> buffer;
- s.str_ = buffer;
- return in;
- }
- String::~String()
- {
- cout << "destroy String!" << endl;
- }
- void String::Display()
- {
- cout << "str = " << str_ << endl;
- }