一、Android6.0-9.0
1、动态权限申请：
private static String[] arrPermissions ={
android.Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, android.Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
android.Manifest.permission.CAMERA
};
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=Build.VERSION_CODES.M){
lstUnPermissions.clear();
for(int i =0; i< arrPermissions.length; i++){
if(ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, arrPermissions[i])!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
lstUnPermissions.add(arrPermissions[i]);
}
}
if(lstUnPermissions.size() >0 ){
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, arrPermissions, Request_Permission_Code);
}
else{
//已经全部拥有权限
Log.e("权限状态：", "已经全部拥有权限，无需动态申请");
hasPermission_array = true;
}
}2、权限回调
//权限请求回调
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
switch (requestCode){
case Request_Permission_Code:
hasPermission_array = true;
for(int i=0;i<grantResults.length;i++) {
if (grantResults[i] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
hasPermission_array = false;
showPermissionSettingDialog_new();
}
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}3、拒绝权限时跳转详细设置页面
private void showPermissionSettingDialog_new(){
ColorDialog.OnPositiveListener btnGoPermission = new ColorDialog.OnPositiveListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(ColorDialog dialog) {
dialog.dismiss();
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", getPackageName(), null);
intent.setData(uri);
startActivity(intent);
}
};
ColorDialog dialogPermission = WinShow.WinShowColorOperator(this, "权限申请", "请前往设置页面授予所有权限以继续使用",
-1, btnGoPermission, "去设置");
dialogPermission.getWindow().setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
}二、Android10.0
虽然 Android10 上面提出了外部存储分区的概念，不过之前的版本中，我们只要为应用添加了 android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true" 就可以像之前的方式一样访问手机的外部存储空间。
三、Android11 及以上
1、AndroidManifest添加权限设置
<!-- Android11额外添加 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
tools:ignore="ScopedStorage" />2、请求所有文件管理权限
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
if (!android.os.Environment.isExternalStorageManager()) {
hasPermission_files = false;
ColorDialog.OnPositiveListener btnGoPermission = new ColorDialog.OnPositiveListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(ColorDialog dialog) {
dialog.dismiss();
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_APP_ALL_FILES_ACCESS_PERMISSION);
intent.setData(Uri.parse("package:" + getPackageName()));
startActivityForResult(intent, Request_Manage_Files_Code);
}
};
ColorDialog dialogPermission = WinShow.WinShowColorOperator(this, "必要权限未开启", "此应用程序需要获取“访问所有文件”权限，" +
"才可以正常使用！请开启相关权限。", -1, btnGoPermission, "去设置");
dialogPermission.getWindow().setGravity(Gravity.BOTTOM);
}
else{
hasPermission_files = true;
}
}3、权限回调
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
try {
switch (requestCode) {
case Request_Manage_Files_Code:
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
if (!android.os.Environment.isExternalStorageManager()) {
hasPermission_files = false;
WinShow.WinShowColor(this, "无法继续", "请先开启所有文件管理权限！", WinShow.ColorDialogType.错误);
}
else{
hasPermission_files = true;
}
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
catch (Exception ex){
Log.e("欢迎页面回调错误",ex.getMessage());
StackTraceElement[] arrErrStack=ex.getStackTrace();
for(int i=0;i<arrErrStack.length;i++) {
Log.e("欢迎页面回调错误：",arrErrStack[i].toString() );
}
}
}参考链接：
Android 11新特性，Scoped Storage又有了新花样
Android 11 上的文件读写权限(MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)_android 读写权限-CSDN博客
Android存储权限完美适配（Android11及以上适配）_android 11 适配-CSDN博客
安卓权限动态申请，永久禁止后跳转到权限设置页面监听回调_如何设置权限的监听回调-CSDN博客
Android 动态权限申请及回调_android 动态权限申请回调-CSDN博客
android 权限管理之判断禁止后不再提示_permision.requestandroidpermission如何关闭弹窗提示-CSDN博客
android11 权限拒绝后如何重新弹窗_mob64ca12ebb57f的技术博客_51CTO博客
Android13适配所有文件管理权限_pictureselector 安卓13-CSDN博客
Android CameraX适配Android13的踩坑之路-CSDN博客
记一个 Android 14 适配引发的Android 存储权限问题-CSDN博客
解决Android ACTION_MANAGE_ALL_FILES_ACCESS_PERMISSION的具体操作步骤_mob649e81607bf3的技术博客_51CTO博客