参考Jenkins Starting with Pipeline doing a Node.js test，配置NodeJS开发环境

插件
首先下载NodeJS插件，进入Manage Jenkins -> Manage Plugins -> Available，搜索NodeJS插件并安装

配置
插件安装完成后，进入Manage Jenkins -> Global Tool Configuration，会出现NodeJS的配置选项

点击NodeJS Insllation，设置Name属性，选择要安装的NodeJS版本，以及待安装的全局软件，保存设置

Pipeline
新建Pipeline工程test，在配置时输入如下脚本

pipeline里引用tool

pipeline {
agent any
tools {nodejs “node”}

stages {
stage(‘Example’) {
steps {
sh ‘npm config ls’
sh ‘’’
node -v
npm -v
gulp -v
hexo -v
‘’’
}
}
}
}
使用之前配置的NodeJS节点node

执行结果如下：

Started by user zhujian
Running in Durability level: MAX_SURVIVABILITY
[Pipeline] Start of Pipeline
[Pipeline] node
Running on Jenkins in /home/zj/.jenkins/workspace/test
[Pipeline] {
[Pipeline] stage
[Pipeline] { (Declarative: Tool Install)
[Pipeline] tool
Unpacking https://nodejs.org/dist/v13.1.0/node-v13.1.0-linux-x64.tar.gz to /home/zj/.jenkins/tools/jenkins.plugins.nodejs.tools.NodeJSInstallation/node on Jenkins
$ /home/zj/.jenkins/tools/jenkins.plugins.nodejs.tools.NodeJSInstallation/node/bin/npm install -g hexo-cli gulp
npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: One of your dependencies needs to upgrade to fsevents v2: 1) Proper nodejs v10+ support 2) No more fetching binaries from AWS, smaller package size
/home/zj/.jenkins/tools/jenkins.plugins.nodejs.tools.NodeJSInstallation/node/bin/gulp -> /home/zj/.jenkins/tools/jenkins.plugins.nodejs.tools.NodeJSInstallation/node/lib/node_modules/gulp/bin/gulp.js
/home/zj/.jenkins/tools/jenkins.plugins.nodejs.tools.NodeJSInstallation/node/bin/hexo -> /home/zj/.jenkins/tools/jenkins.plugins.nodejs.tools.NodeJSInstallation/node/lib/node_modules/hexo-cli/bin/hexo
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modules/hexo-cli/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for [email protected]: wanted {“os”:“darwin”,“arch”:“any”} (current: {“os”:“linux”,“arch”:“x64”})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modules/gulp/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for [email protected]: wanted {“os”:“darwin”,“arch”:“any”} (current: {“os”:“linux”,“arch”:“x64”})

• [email protected]
• [email protected]
  added 382 packages from 508 contributors in 59.164s
  [Pipeline] envVarsForTool
  [Pipeline] }
  [Pipeline] // stage
  [Pipeline] withEnv
  [Pipeline] {
  [Pipeline] stage
  [Pipeline] { (Example)
  [Pipeline] tool
  [Pipeline] envVarsForTool
  [Pipeline] withEnv
  [Pipeline] {
  [Pipeline] sh
• npm config ls
  ; cli configs
  metrics-registry = “https://registry.npmjs.org/”
  scope = “”
  user-agent = “npm/6.12.1 node/v13.1.0 linux x64 ci/jenkins”

; node bin location = /home/zj/.jenkins/tools/jenkins.plugins.nodejs.tools.NodeJSInstallation/node/bin/node
; cwd = /home/zj/.jenkins/workspace/test
; HOME = /opt/tomcat
; “npm config ls -l” to show all defaults.

[Pipeline] sh

• node -v
  v13.1.0
• npm -v
  6.12.1
• gulp -v
  CLI version: 2.2.0
  Local version: Unknown
• hexo -v
  hexo-cli: 3.1.0
  os: Linux 4.15.0-64-generic linux x64
  node: 13.1.0
  v8: 7.8.279.17-node.19
  uv: 1.33.1
  zlib: 1.2.11
  brotli: 1.0.7
  ares: 1.15.0
  modules: 79
  nghttp2: 1.39.2
  napi: 5
  llhttp: 1.1.4
  openssl: 1.1.1d
  cldr: 35.1
  icu: 64.2
  tz: 2019a
  unicode: 12.1
  [Pipeline] }
  [Pipeline] // withEnv
  [Pipeline] }
  [Pipeline] // stage
  [Pipeline] }
  [Pipeline] // withEnv
  [Pipeline] }
  [Pipeline] // node
  [Pipeline] End of Pipeline
  Finished: SUCCESS
  在执行之前会先安装NodeJS，并安装预设置的应用