c++中fopen和fopen_s比较

FILE * fopen(const char * path,const char * mode);接收两个实参

返回值：文件顺利打开后，指向该流的文件指针就会被返回。如果文件打开失败则返回NULL，并把错误代码存在errno 中。

errno_t fopen_s( FILE** pFile, const char *filename, const char *mode );

pFile：文件指针将接收到打开的文件指针指向的指针。filename：文件名。mode：访问类型。
返回值：如果成功返回0，失败则返回相应的错误代码。

建议用fopen_s，比fopen多了溢出检测，更安全一些。

#include <stdio.h>

FILE *stream, *stream2;

int main( void )
{
   int numclosed;
   errno_t err;

   // Open for read (will fail if file "crt_fopen_s.c" does not exist)
   if( (err  = fopen_s( &stream, "crt_fopen_s.c", "r" )) !=0 )
      printf( "The file 'crt_fopen_s.c' was not opened\n" );
   else
      printf( "The file 'crt_fopen_s.c' was opened\n" );

   // Open for write 
   if( (err = fopen_s( &stream2, "data2", "w+" )) != 0 )
      printf( "The file 'data2' was not opened\n" );
   else
      printf( "The file 'data2' was opened\n" );

   // Close stream if it is not NULL 
   if( stream)
   {
      if ( fclose( stream ) )
      {
         printf( "The file 'crt_fopen_s.c' was not closed\n" );
      }
   }

   // All other files are closed:
   numclosed = _fcloseall( );
   printf( "Number of files closed by _fcloseall: %u\n", numclosed );
}