本文代码样例都是在spring集成环境下写的，都测试通过。
pom文件需要加入spring集成rabbitMq的依赖：

   <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.3.RELEASE</version>
   </dependency>

一、 rabbitMq的topic模式：

图解：

使用场景：发送端不只按固定的routing key发送消息，而是按字符串“匹配”发送，接收端同样如此。

发送端spring的xml配置:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
    xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit-1.0.xsd">

    <!-- rabbitMQ配置 -->
    <bean id="rabbitConnectionFactory"
      class="org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory">
        <constructor-arg value="192.168.1.11"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="lee13233"/>
        <property name="channelCacheSize" value="8"/>
        <property name="port" value="5672"></property>
    </bean>
    <rabbit:admin connection-factory="rabbitConnectionFactory"/>

    <!-- autoDelete:是否自动删除 durable:持久化  -->
    <rabbit:queue name="test123queue" durable="true"/>
    <rabbit:queue name="test321queue" durable="true"/>

<!-- topic主题 -->
    <rabbit:topic-exchange name="leo.pay.topic.exchange" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit" durable="true">
      <bindings>
        <binding queue="test123queue" pattern=&#