1.将轮廓分别画在两个图层中,ImSrc1,ImSrc2;
2.合成两个图层到Imsrc = ImSrc1 + ImSrc2;
3.二值化(threshold )Imsrc图层;
4.findContours得到相交轮廓;
5.contourArea计算相交区域面积。
具体上代码:
cv::Mat Imsrc1,Imsrc2,Imsrc,Imdest;
Imsrc1 = cv::Mat(600, 800, CV_8U, cv::Scalar(255));
Imsrc2 = cv::Mat(600, 800, CV_8U, cv::Scalar(255));
//画实心椭圆
cv::ellipse(Imsrc1, cv::Point(0, 0), cv::Size(100,50), 0, 0, 360, cv::Scalar(200), -1);
//画实心多边形
std::vector<cv::Point > contour;
std::vector<std::vector<cv::Point >> contours;
contour.reserve(m_pntNum);
//填充多边形的顶点坐标
for (int i = 0; i < m_pntNum; ++i)
{
cv::Point pnt(imgPnt[i].x(), imgPnt[i].y());
contour.push_back(pnt);
}
contours.push_back(contour);
cv::fillPoly(Imsrc2, contours, cv::Scalar(200));//fillPoly函数的第二个参数是二维数组!!
Imsrc = Imsrc1 + Imsrc2;
cv::threshold(Imsrc, Imdest, 200, 255, cv::/*THRESH_BINARY*/THRESH_BINARY_INV);//THRESH_BINARY_INV不检测图片画布轮廓
cv::findContours(Imdest, contoursDest, hierarchy, cv::RETR_EXTERNAL/* RETR_TREE*/, cv::CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE);//RETR_EXTERNAL,内轮廓不重复计算
double dbArea = 0;
for (int c = 0; c < contoursDest.size(); ++c)
{
dbArea += contourArea(contoursDest[c]);
}