1 默认配置
1.1 filebeat
filebeat-7.17.yml,从网关中下载k8s的配置，指定es和kibana的配置
通过kibana查询可以查询到日志了，但此时还不知道具体怎么用。
1.2 kibana
在Discover中创建索引格式：filebeat-*，得到如下图，可以看出acc-statement-server的日志最多。但里面的字段太多了，下面应该怎么看呢？
再跟进查看日志，filebeat应该是每一样记录一次，这个浪费了很多存储空间。另外排查问题也并不好查。
2 多行合并输出
如果使用默认的配置，每一行日志，就会产生一条记录。
2.1 filebeat
增加多行规则匹配
设置索引，符合条件走自己的索引，否则则为默认索引
output.elasticsearch:
hosts: ['10.101.10.2:9200','10.101.10.3:9200','10.101.10.4:9200']
username: ${ELASTICSEARCH_USERNAME}
password: ${ELASTICSEARCH_PASSWORD}
indices:
- index: acc-accountbook-server-%{+yyyy.MM.dd}
when.contains:
kubernetes.container.name: acc-accountbook-server
- index: acc-analysis-server-%{+yyyy.MM.dd}
when.contains:
kubernetes.container.name: acc-analysis-server
index: filebeat-7.17.25-%{+yyyy.MM.dd}在kibana中跟进日志，发现少部分日志输出成功，大多失败，这是什么原因呢？
调试发现，我在索引前面加上了eayc就可以了，看来问题就出现在索引策略
2.2 logback
上面的时间分割，是需要logback配置与之对应。如我的系统日志打印出来的是这个，那么filebeat中就无法实现多行合并了。
如下图修改logback配置。
2.3 pipeline
在elasticsearch中创建pipeline,参考了【ELK】到【EFK】,【Filebeat】收集【SpringBoot】日志，但最终还是放弃了，还是按照k8s自带的格式，这样便于处理，不需要非得自定义格式。
PUT _ingest/pipeline/eayc_log_pipeline
{
"description": "岁月云日志管道",
"processors": [
{
"remove": {
"field": "agent.name",
"ignore_missing": true
}
},
{
"remove": {
"field": "agent.ephemeral_id",
"ignore_missing": true
}
},
{
"remove": {
"field": "log.file.path",
"ignore_missing": true
}
},
{
"remove": {
"field": "input.type",
"ignore_missing": true
}
},
{
"remove": {
"field": "kubernetes.node.labels.kubernetes_io/hostname",
"ignore_missing": true
}
},
{
"remove": {
"field": "kubernetes.labels.k8s_kuboard_cn/layer",
"ignore_missing": true
}
},
{
"remove": {
"field": "kubernetes.deployment.name",
"ignore_missing": true
}
},
{
"remove": {
"field": "container.runtime",
"ignore_missing": true
}
},
{
"remove": {
"field": "ecs.version",
"ignore_missing": true
}
},
{
"remove": {
"field": "host.architecture",
"ignore_missing": true
}
},
{
"remove": {
"field": "host.containerized",
"ignore_missing": true
}
},
{
"remove": {
"field": "host.mac",
"ignore_missing": true
}
},
{
"remove": {
"field": "host.os.codename",
"ignore_missing": true
}
},
{
"remove": {
"field": "host.os.name",
"ignore_missing": true
}
},
{
"remove": {
"field": "host.os.platform",
"ignore_missing": true
}
},
{
"remove": {
"field": "kubernetes.labels.k8s_kuboard_cn/name",
"ignore_missing": true
}
},
{
"remove": {
"field": "kubernetes.labels.pod-template-hash",
"ignore_missing": true
}
},
{
"remove": {
"field": "kubernetes.namespace_uid",
"ignore_missing": true
}
},
{
"remove": {
"field": "kubernetes.node.labels.beta_kubernetes_io/arch",
"ignore_missing": true
}
},
{
"remove": {
"field": "kubernetes.node.labels.beta_kubernetes_io/os",
"ignore_missing": true
}
},
{
"remove": {
"field": "log.flags",
"ignore_missing": true
}
},
{
"remove": {
"field": "log.offset",
"ignore_missing": true
}
},
{
"remove": {
"field": "kubernetes.container.id",
"ignore_missing": true
}
},
{
"remove": {
"field": "kubernetes.pod.uid",
"ignore_missing": true
}
}
]
}创建索引策略
PUT _ilm/policy/eayc_log_policy
{
"policy": {
"phases": {
"hot": {
"min_age": "0ms",
"actions": {
"rollover": {
"max_size": "50gb",
"max_age": "30d"
}
}
},
"delete": {
"min_age": "90d",
"actions": {
"delete": {}
}
}
}
}
}2.4 elasticsearch
在k8s中启动filebeat中，查看filebeat的日志发现
2024-10-29T07:55:33.935Z ERROR [elasticsearch] elasticsearch/client.go:226 failed to perform any bulk index operations: 500 Internal Server Error: {"error":{"root_cause":[{"type":"illegal_state_exception","reason":"There are no ingest nodes in this cluster, unable to forward request to an ingest node."}],"type":"illegal_state_exception","reason":"There are no ingest nodes in this cluster, unable to forward request to an ingest node."},"status":500}则需要在elasticsearch.yml中增加配置
node.roles: [ingest]创建组合模板
PUT _component_template/filebeat_settings
{
"template": {
"settings": {
"number_of_shards": 1,
"number_of_replicas": 1
}
}
}
PUT _component_template/filebeat_mappings
{
"template": {
"mappings": {
"properties": {
"@timestamp": {
"type": "date"
},
"message": {
"type": "text"
}
}
}
}
}
PUT _component_template/eayc_mappings
{
"template": {
"mappings": {
"properties": {
"@timestamp": {
"type": "date"
},
"message": {
"type": "text"
},
"custom_field": {
"type": "keyword"
}
}
}
}
}
PUT _component_template/acc_mappings
{
"template": {
"mappings": {
"properties": {
"@timestamp": {
"type": "date"
},
"message": {
"type": "text"
},
"custom_field": {
"type": "keyword"
}
}
}
}
}
PUT _index_template/filebeat
{
"index_patterns": ["filebeat-*"],
"composed_of": ["filebeat_settings", "filebeat_mappings"],
"priority": 100,
"template": {
"settings": {
"index.lifecycle.name": "eayc_log_policy",
"index.lifecycle.rollover_alias": "filebeat-write"
}
}
}
PUT _index_template/eayc
{
"index_patterns": ["eayc-*"],
"composed_of": ["filebeat_settings", "eayc_mappings"],
"priority": 100,
"template": {
"settings": {
"index.lifecycle.name": "eayc_log_policy",
"index.lifecycle.rollover_alias": "filebeat-write"
}
}
}
PUT _index_template/acc
{
"index_patterns": ["acc-*"],
"composed_of": ["filebeat_settings", "acc_mappings"],
"priority": 100,
"template": {
"settings": {
"index.lifecycle.name": "eayc_log_policy",
"index.lifecycle.rollover_alias": "filebeat-write"
}
}
}
接着再看acc添加进去了
再看日志数据出来了
