Bootstrap

Rotate Image 旋转图像

You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.

Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).

Note:

You have to rotate the image in-place, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.

Example 1:

Given input matrix = 
[
  [1,2,3],
  [4,5,6],
  [7,8,9]
],

rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[
  [7,4,1],
  [8,5,2],
  [9,6,3]
]

Example 2:

Given input matrix =
[
  [ 5, 1, 9,11],
  [ 2, 4, 8,10],
  [13, 3, 6, 7],
  [15,14,12,16]
], 

rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[
  [15,13, 2, 5],
  [14, 3, 4, 1],
  [12, 6, 8, 9],
  [16, 7,10,11]
]

一个n x n的二维矩阵表示一个图像,将图像顺时针旋转90度。要求in-place,所以就不能用额外的空间了。

解法1: 先以对角线为轴翻转得到其转置矩阵,再以中间竖轴翻转。

1  2  3     1  4  7     7  4  1

4  5  6 -->   2  5  8  -->   8  5  2  

7  8  9       3  6  9      9  6  3

解法2: 先以反对角线翻转,在以中间水平轴翻转。

1  2  3     9  6  3    7  4  1

4  5  6 -->  8  5  2  -->   8  5  2  

7  8  9      7  4  1     9  6  3

解法一

class Solution {
public:
    void rotate(vector<vector<int> > &matrix) {
        int n=matrix.size();
        for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
        {
            for(int j=0;j<i;++j)
                swap(matrix[i][j],matrix[j][i]);
        }
        for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
            for(int j=0;j<n/2;++j)
                swap(matrix[i][j],matrix[i][n-j-1]);
    }
};

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zl1991/p/9665595.html

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