You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.
Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).
Note:
You have to rotate the image in-place, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.
Example 1:
Given input matrix = [ [1,2,3], [4,5,6], [7,8,9] ], rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes: [ [7,4,1], [8,5,2], [9,6,3] ]
Example 2:
Given input matrix = [ [ 5, 1, 9,11], [ 2, 4, 8,10], [13, 3, 6, 7], [15,14,12,16] ], rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes: [ [15,13, 2, 5], [14, 3, 4, 1], [12, 6, 8, 9], [16, 7,10,11] ]
一个n x n的二维矩阵表示一个图像,将图像顺时针旋转90度。要求in-place,所以就不能用额外的空间了。
解法1: 先以对角线为轴翻转得到其转置矩阵,再以中间竖轴翻转。
1 2 3 1 4 7 7 4 1
4 5 6 --> 2 5 8 --> 8 5 2
7 8 9 3 6 9 9 6 3
解法2: 先以反对角线翻转,在以中间水平轴翻转。
1 2 3 9 6 3 7 4 1
4 5 6 --> 8 5 2 --> 8 5 2
7 8 9 7 4 1 9 6 3
解法一
class Solution { public: void rotate(vector<vector<int> > &matrix) { int n=matrix.size(); for(int i=0;i<n;++i) { for(int j=0;j<i;++j) swap(matrix[i][j],matrix[j][i]); } for(int i=0;i<n;++i) for(int j=0;j<n/2;++j) swap(matrix[i][j],matrix[i][n-j-1]); } };