其实libreoffice有好多功能，完全可以替代office
1.windows下将word转为pdf
1 安装libreoffice
到官网下载后安装即可。https://donate.libreoffice.org/
安装完成后目录:
其实安装完我们发现其有好多功能，现在介绍几个重要的功能。
soffice.exe --- 类似于一个全收录功能，双击可以新建好多格式文本。
sweb.exe---类似于一个html的编辑器，可以编辑好多文件，可能与notpad++更像。
scalc.exe---类似于excel，对表格处理。
simpress.exe---类似于ppt
swriter.exe---类似于word，编辑文档(当然可以打开docx文档)
sbase.exe----对数据库进行操作，可以通过JDBC、ODBC连接数据库，没有可视化工具的时候可以用这个。
2.配置环境变量(为了我们能在任何情况下调用命令)
执行命令测试soffice
C:\Users\liqiang> LibreOffice 6.0.6.2 0c292870b25a325b5ed35f6b45599d2ea4458e77 Usage: soffice [argument...] argument - switches, switch parameters and document URIs (filenames). Using without special arguments: Opens the start center, if it is used without any arguments. {file} Tries to open the file (files) in the components suitable for them. {file} {macro:///Library.Module.MacroName} Opens the file and runs specified macros from the file. Getting help and information: --help | -h | -? Shows this help and quits. --helpwriter Opens built-in or online Help on Writer. --helpcalc Opens built-in or online Help on Calc. --helpdraw Opens built-in or online Help on Draw. --helpimpress Opens built-in or online Help on Impress. --helpbase Opens built-in or online Help on Base. --helpbasic Opens built-in or online Help on Basic scripting language. --helpmath Opens built-in or online Help on Math. --version Shows the version and quits. --nstemporarydirectory (MacOS X sandbox only) Returns path of the temporary directory for the current user and exits. Overrides all other arguments. General arguments: --quickstart[=no] Activates[Deactivates] the Quickstarter service. --nolockcheck Disables check for remote instances using one installation. --infilter={filter} Force an input filter type if possible. For example: --infilter="Calc Office Open XML" --infilter="Text (encoded):UTF8,LF,,," --pidfile={file} Store soffice.bin pid to {file}. --display {display} Sets the DISPLAY environment variable on UNIX-like platforms to the value {display} (only supported by a start script). User/programmatic interface control: --nologo Disables the splash screen at program start. --minimized Starts minimized. The splash screen is not displayed. --nodefault Starts without displaying anything except the splash screen (do not display initial window). --invisible Starts in invisible mode. Neither the start-up logo nor the initial program window will be visible. Application can be controlled, and documents and dialogs can be controlled and opened via the API. Using the parameter, the process can only be ended using the taskmanager (Windows) or the kill command (UNIX-like systems). It cannot be used in conjunction with --quickstart. --headless Starts in "headless mode" which allows using the application without GUI. This special mode can be used when the application is controlled by external clients via the API. --norestore Disables restart and file recovery after a system crash. --safe-mode Starts in a safe mode, i.e. starts temporarily with a fresh user profile and helps to restore a broken configuration. --accept={UNO-URL} Specifies an UNO-URL connect-string to create an UNO acceptor through which other programs can connect to access the API. UNO-URL is string the such kind uno:connection-type,params;protocol-name,params;ObjectName. --unaccept={UNO-URL} Closes an acceptor that was created with --accept. Use --unaccept=all to close all open acceptors. --language={lang} Uses specified language, if language is not selected yet for UI. The lang is a tag of the language in IETF language tag. Developer arguments: --terminate_after_init Exit after initialization complete (no documents loaded). --eventtesting Exit after loading documents. New document creation arguments: The arguments create an empty document of specified kind. Only one of them may be used in one command line. If filenames are specified after an argument, then it tries to open those files in the specified component. --writer Creates an empty Writer document. --calc Creates an empty Calc document. --draw Creates an empty Draw document. --impress Creates an empty Impress document. --base Creates a new database. --global Creates an empty Writer master (global) document. --math Creates an empty Math document (formula). --web Creates an empty HTML document. File open arguments: The arguments define how following filenames are treated. New treatment begins after the argument and ends at the next argument. The default treatment is to open documents for editing, and create new documents from document templates. -n Treats following files as templates for creation of new documents. -o Opens following files for editing, regardless whether they are templates or not. --pt {Printername} Prints following files to the printer {Printername}, after which those files are closed. The splash screen does not appear. If used multiple times, only last {Printername} is effective for all documents of all --pt runs. Also, --printer-name argument of --print-to-file switch interferes with {Printername}. -p Prints following files to the default printer, after which those files are closed. The splash screen does not appear. If the file name contains spaces, then it must be enclosed in quotation marks. --view Opens following files in viewer mode (read-only). --show Opens and starts the following presentation documents of each immediately. Files are closed after the showing. Files other than Impress documents are opened in default mode , regardless of previous mode. --convert-to OutputFileExtension[:OutputFilterName] [--outdir output_dir] [--convert-images-to] Batch convert files (implies --headless). If --outdir isn't specified, then current working directory is used as output_dir. If --convert-images-to is given, its parameter is taken as the target MIME format for *all* images written to the output format. If --convert-to is used more than once, the last value of OutputFileExtension [:OutputFilterName] is effective. If --outdir is used more than once, only its last value is effective. For example: --convert-to pdf *.odt --convert-to epub *.doc --convert-to pdf:writer_pdf_Export --outdir /home/user *.doc --convert-to "html:XHTML Writer File:UTF8" *.doc --convert-to "txt:Text (encoded):UTF8" *.doc --print-to-file [--printer-name printer_name] [--outdir output_dir] Batch print files to file. If --outdir is not specified, then current working directory is used as output_dir. If --printer-name or --outdir used multiple times, only last value of each is effective. Also, {Printername} of --pt switch interferes with --printer-name. --cat Dump text content of the following files to console (implies --headless). Cannot be used with --convert-to. --script-cat Dump text content of any scripts embedded in the files to console (implies --headless). Cannot be used with --convert-to. -env:<VAR>[=<VALUE>] Set a bootstrap variable. For example: to set a non-default user profile path: -env:UserInstallation=file:///tmp/test Ignored switches: -psn Ignored (MacOS X only). -Embedding Ignored (COM+ related; Windows only). --nofirststartwizard Does nothing, accepted only for backward compatibility. --protector {arg1} {arg2} Used only in unit tests and should have two arguments.
4.命令行转换pdf
转换到当前目录:
liqiang@root MINGW64 ~/Desktop/新建文件夹 (3) $ soffice --headless --convert-to pdf ./Java开发-太原科技大学-软件工程-乔利强.docx convert C:\Users\liqiang\Desktop\▒½▒▒ļ▒▒▒ (3