- rows是物理窗口,是哪一行就是哪一行,与当前行的值(order by key的key的值)无关,只与排序后的行号相关,就是我们常规理解的那样。
- range是逻辑窗口,与当前行的值有关(order by key的key的值),在key上操作range范围。
select id
,sum(id) over(order by id) default_sum
,sum(id) over(order by id range between unbounded preceding and current row) range_sum
,sum(id) over(order by id rows between unbounded preceding and current row) rows_sum
,sum(id) over(order by id range between 1 preceding and 2 following) range_sum1
,sum(id) over(order by id rows between 1 preceding and 2 following) rows_sum1
from tmp
运行结果如下
分析:
- 1.当order by后面的rows/range缺失时,默认是range between unbounded preceding and current row
- 2.关于range_sum1的range分析
- order by id,所以要看id的值,并对key(id进行range操作),即[id-1, id+2]。注意是闭区间
- 当id=1时,因为是对id的值在[0, 3]的行都包括在内(取id为1,1,3),所以sum(id) = 1 + 1 + 3 = 5
- 当id=3时,因为是对id的值在[2, 5]的行都包括在内(取id为3),所以sum(id) = 3
- 当id=6时,[5,8],sum(id) = 6 + 6 + 6 + 7 + 8 = 33
- 当id=7时,[6,9],sum(id) = 6 + 6 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 = 42
- 当id=8时,[7,10],sum(id) = 7 + 8 + 9 = 24
- 当id=9时,[8,11],sum(id) = 8 + 9 = 17
- 3.关于range_sum的range分析同上
- 当id=1时,id在[-inf, 1],故sum(id) = 1 + 1 = 2
- 当id=3时,id在[-inf, 3],故sum(id) = 1 + 1 + 3 = 5
- 当id=6时,id在[-inf, 6],故sum(id) = 1 + 1 + 3 + 6 + 6 + 6 = 23
- 当id=7时,id在[-inf, 7],故sum(id) = 1 + 1 + 3 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 7 = 30
- 当id=8时,id在[-inf, 8],故sum(id) = 1 + 1 + 3 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 7 + 8 = 38
- 当id=9时,id在[-inf, 9],故sum(id) = 1 + 1 + 3 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 = 47
ps: row_number不受order by key 的重复key的影响