最近在搭建SSM项目,过程中遇到了一些问题。不过也都解决了。项目采用idea搭建的,spring springMVC mybatis 三大框架。数据库用的mysql.
1.创建表
SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for product
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `product`;
CREATE TABLE `product` (
`id` int(20) NOT NULL,
`productNum` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
`productName` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
`cityName` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
`DepartureTime` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
`productPrice` decimal(10, 0) DEFAULT NULL,
`productDesc` varchar(500) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT NULL,
`productStatus` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Compact;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
2.创建Maven工程
一直下一步就可以了。创建maven父工程。
在创建子模块创建子模块(创建module)
spring-ssm-web spring-ssm-domain spring-ssm-service spring-ssm-dao spring-ssm-utils 其中创建spring-ssm-web
时注意我们选择一个web工程
各个模块之间要相互依赖
例如:service 依赖dao 还要依赖domain
其它的及具体情况添加。
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.ittest.springSSM</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-ssm-domain</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.ittest.springSSM</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-ssm-dao</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
3.编写pom文件。
在父工程中添加
<properties>
<spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
<slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
<oracle.version>11.2.0.1.0</oracle.version>
<mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
<spring.security.version>5.0.1.RELEASE</spring.security.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.6.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency> <!-- log start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency> <!-- log end -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1.2</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
<version>5.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
<version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
<version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--<dependency>
<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
<artifactId>ojdbc14</artifactId>
<version>${oracle.version}</version>
</dependency>-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.oracle.ojdbc/ojdbc8 -->
<!--<dependency>
<groupId>com.oracle.ojdbc</groupId>
<artifactId>ojdbc8</artifactId>
<version>19.3.0.0</version>
</dependency>-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.38</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
<artifactId>jsr250-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
4.编写实体类
public class Product {
private String id; // 主键
private String productNum; // 编号 唯一
private String productName; // 名称
private String cityName; // 出发城市
private Date departureTime; // 出发时间
private String departureTimeStr;
private double productPrice; // 产品价格
private String productDesc; // 产品描述
private Integer productStatus; // 状态 0 关闭 1 开启
private String productStatusStr;
}
5.编写业务层接口
public interface IProductService {
List<Product> findAll() throws Exception;
}
实现类
@Service
public class ProductServiceImpl implements IProductService {
@Autowired
private IProductDao productDao;
public List<Product> findAll() throws Exception {
return productDao.findAll();
}
}
6.编写持久层接口
public interface IProductDao {
@Select("select * from product")
List<Product> findAll() throws Exception;
}
7.spring环境搭建
编写applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!-- 配置 spring 创建容器时要扫描的包 -->
<!-- 开启注解扫描,管理service和dao -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ittest.service">
</context:component-scan>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ittest.dao">
</context:component-scan>
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
<!-- 配置连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
<!-- 把交给IOC管理 SqlSessionFactory -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 扫描dao接口 -->
<bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.ittest.dao"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置Spring的声明式事务管理 -->
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>
8.springMVC搭建,编写springmvc.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
">
<!-- 扫描controller的注解,别的不扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ittest.controller">
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- JSP文件所在的目录 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/pages/" />
<!-- 文件的后缀名 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<!-- 设置静态资源不过滤 -->
<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/img/" mapping="/img/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/plugins/" mapping="/plugins/**" />
<!-- 开启对SpringMVC注解的支持 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!--
支持AOP的注解支持,AOP底层使用代理技术
JDK动态代理,要求必须有接口
cglib代理,生成子类对象,proxy-target-class="true" 默认使用cglib的方式
-->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>
</beans>
9.web.xml 配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<!-- 配置 spring mvc 的核心控制器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvcDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 配置初始化参数,用于读取 springmvc 的配置文件 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 配置 servlet 的对象的创建时间点:应用加载时创建。取值只能是非 0 正整数,表示启动顺 序 -->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvcDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 配置 springMVC 编码过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<!-- 设置过滤器中的属性值 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 启动过滤器 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<!-- 过滤所有请求 -->
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 配置加载类路径的配置文件 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml,classpath*:spring-security.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 配置监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
</web-app>
10.db.properties
#jdbc.driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
#jdbc.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
#jdbc.username=test
#jdbc.password=test
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
11.log4j.properties
# Set root category priority to INFO and its only appender to CONSOLE.
#log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE debug info warn error fatal
log4j.rootCategory=debug, CONSOLE, LOGFILE
# Set the enterprise logger category to FATAL and its only appender to CONSOLE.
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE
# CONSOLE is set to be a ConsoleAppender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n
# LOGFILE is set to be a File appender using a PatternLayout.
# log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
# log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=d:\axis.log
# log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
# log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
# log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n
12.编写controller
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/product")
public class ProductController {
@Autowired
private IProductService productService;
@RequestMapping("/findAll.do")
public ModelAndView findAll() throws Exception {
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
List<Product> products = productService.findAll();
mv.addObject("productList", products);
mv.setViewName("product-list");
return mv;
}
}
index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>主页</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/product/findAll.do">查询产品信息</a>
</body>
</html>
还有一些页面就不再这里体现了。有需要的可以评论私聊我。