通过一个小项目实现文件的上传、下载,在线打开与文件删除,并将文件的信息保存到数据库中。
所用技术:SpringBoot+thymeleaf+Mybatis
小项目地址:https://github.com/lindaifeng/MyFileUpload
页面没有任何花里胡哨的东西,只用于做数据展示用,主要关注于后端代码的实现。
用户登录后进入首页展示该用户上传的文件信息,并可以进行文件上传,下载,删除,注销和在线打开功能,文件被保存在项目的指定路径下,文件信息保存在了数据库中。
一、SpringBoot实现文件上传,下载
1、文件上传:
文件前端传入,后端获取到文件通过输出流写入文件。
上传的主要核心是ResourceUtils获取项目的相对路径,然后通过文件的transferTo方法保存到指定路径的文件夹下
#文件上传大小配置 单个文件大小 总的文件大小
spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size=10MB
spring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size=100MB
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
@PostMapping("/upload")
public String upload(HttpSession session, @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file, RedirectAttributes attributes) throws IOException {
System.out.println("准备上传");
if (file.isEmpty()) {
attributes.addFlashAttribute("msg", "上传的文件不能为空");
return "redirect:/files/fileAll";
}
//获取原始文件名称
String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
//获取文件后缀名
String extension = "." + FilenameUtils.getExtension(originalFilename); //.jpg
//获取新文件名称 命名:时间戳+UUID+后缀
String newFileName = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss").format(new Date())
+ UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0, 4)
+ extension;
//获取资源路径 classpath的项目路径+/static/files classpath就是resources的资源路径
String path = ResourceUtils.getURL("classpath:").getPath() + "static/files/";
//新建一个时间文件夹标识,用来分类
String format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(new Date());
//全路径(存放资源的路径) 资源路径+时间文件夹标识
String dataDir = path + format;
System.out.println(dataDir);
//全路径存放在文件类中,判断文件夹是否存在不存在就创建
File dataFile = new File(dataDir); //也可以直接放进去进行拼接 File dataFile = new File(path,format);
if (!dataFile.exists()) {
dataFile.mkdirs();
}
//文件上传至指定路径
file.transferTo(new File(dataFile, newFileName));
//文件信息保存到数据库
//获取文件格式
String type = file.getContentType();
//获取文件大小
long size = file.getSize();
//封装进实体类
fileUpload.setOldFileName(originalFilename);
fileUpload.setNewFileName(newFileName);
fileUpload.setExt(extension);
fileUpload.setPath("/files/" + format);
fileUpload.setGlobalPath(dataDir);
fileUpload.setDownCounts(0);
fileUpload.setType(type);
fileUpload.setSize(size);
fileUpload.setUploadTime(new Date());
User user = (User) session.getAttribute("user");
fileUpload.setUserId(user.getId());
boolean img = type.startsWith("image");//检测字符串是否以指定的前缀开始
if (img) {
fileUpload.setIsImg("是");
} else {
fileUpload.setIsImg("否");
}
System.out.println(fileUpload);
int b = fileUploadService.saveFile(fileUpload);
System.out.println(b);
if (b == 1) {
attributes.addFlashAttribute("msg", "保存成功!");
} else {
attributes.addFlashAttribute("msg", "保存失败!");
}
System.out.println("上传结束");
return "redirect:/files/fileAll";
}
2、文件下载
下载:获取到文件路径,通过输入流读取,再获取响应输出流,通过工具类中的拷贝方法IOUtils.copy()实现在线打开,通过附件形式实现文件下载。(前提是需要依赖包才能使用IOUtils工具类)
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
@GetMapping("/download")
public void download(Integer id, String openStyle, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
FileUpload fileUpload = fileUploadService.findFileById(id);
//获取全路径
// String globalPath = ResourceUtils.getURL("classpath:").getPath() + "static" + fileUpload.getPath() + "/";
String globalPath = fileUpload.getGlobalPath();
System.out.println(globalPath);
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File(globalPath, fileUpload.getNewFileName()));
//根据传过来的参数判断是下载,还是在线打开
if ("attachment".equals(openStyle)) {
//并更新下载次数
fileUpload.setDownCounts(fileUpload.getDownCounts() + 1);
fileUploadService.updateFileDownCounts(id, fileUpload.getDownCounts());
//以附件形式下载 点击会提供对话框选择另存为:
response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileUpload.getOldFileName(), "utf-8"));
}
//获取输出流
ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
//利用IO流工具类实现流文件的拷贝,(输出显示在浏览器上在线打开方式)
IOUtils.copy(fis, os);
IOUtils.closeQuietly(fis);
IOUtils.closeQuietly(os);
}
点击会提供对话框选择另存为: response.setHeader( “Content-Disposition “,
“attachment;filename= “+filename);通过IE浏览器直接选择相关应用程序插件打开: response.setHeader( “Content-Disposition “,
“inline;filename= “+fliename)下载前询问(是打开文件还是保存到计算机) response.setHeader( “Content-Disposition “,
“filename= “+filename);
至此文件的上传下载就完成了,其他用户名显示,注销,删除功能可在项目中查看(删除功能需要实现删除数据库指定文件信息并删除指定文件)
二、SpringBoot实现文件上传至远程服务器(ftp)
FTP服务器(File Transfer Protocol Server)是在互联网上提供文件存储和访问服务的计算机,它们依照FTP协议提供服务。 FTP是File Transfer Protocol(文件传输协议)。顾名思义,就是专门用来传输文件的协议。简单地说,支持FTP协议的服务器就是FTP服务器。
FTP是用来在两台计算机之间传输文件,是Internet中应用非常广泛的服务之一。它可根据实际需要设置各用户的使用权限,同时还具有跨平台的特性,快速方便地上传、下载文件。
<!-- Apache 的 common-net 是 commos 顶级项目下一个非常强大的用于网络编程的子项目 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-net</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
<version>3.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClientConfig;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPFile;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
/**
* @author: 清峰
* @date: 2020/11/2 9:30
* @code: 愿世间永无Bug!
* @description:
*/
public class Ftp {
private FTPClient ftpClient;
private String strIp;
private int intPort;
private String user;
private String password;
private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Ftp.class.getName());
/* *
* Ftp构造函数
*/
public Ftp(String strIp, int intPort, String user, String Password) {
this.strIp = strIp;
this.intPort = intPort;
this.user = user;
this.password = Password;
this.ftpClient = new FTPClient();
}
/**
* @return 判断是否登入成功
*/
public boolean ftpLogin() {
boolean isLogin = false;
FTPClientConfig ftpClientConfig = new FTPClientConfig();
ftpClientConfig.setServerTimeZoneId(TimeZone.getDefault().getID());
this.ftpClient.setControlEncoding("GBK");
this.ftpClient.configure(ftpClientConfig);
try {
if (this.intPort > 0) {
this.ftpClient.connect(this.strIp, this.intPort);
} else {
this.ftpClient.connect(this.strIp);
}
// FTP服务器连接回答
int reply = this.ftpClient.getReplyCode();
if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(reply)) {
this.ftpClient.disconnect();
logger.error("登录FTP服务失败!");
return isLogin;
}
this.ftpClient.login(this.user, this.password);
// 设置传输协议
this.ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
this.ftpClient.setFileType(FTPClient.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
logger.info("恭喜" + this.user + "成功登陆FTP服务器");
isLogin = true;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
logger.error(this.user + "登录FTP服务失败!" + e.getMessage());
}
this.ftpClient.setBufferSize(1024 * 2);
this.ftpClient.setDataTimeout(30 * 1000);
return isLogin;
}
/**
* @退出关闭服务器链接
*/
public void ftpLogOut() {
if (null != this.ftpClient && this.ftpClient.isConnected()) {
try {
boolean reuslt = this.ftpClient.logout();// 退出FTP服务器
if (reuslt) {
logger.info("成功退出服务器");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
logger.warn("退出FTP服务器异常!" + e.getMessage());
} finally {
try {
this.ftpClient.disconnect();// 关闭FTP服务器的连接
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
logger.warn("关闭FTP服务器的连接异常!");
}
}
}
}
/***
* 上传Ftp文件
* @param localFile 当地文件
* romotUpLoadePath上传服务器路径 - 应该以/结束
* */
public boolean uploadFile(File localFile, String romotUpLoadePath) {
BufferedInputStream inStream = null;
boolean success = false;
try {
this.ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(romotUpLoadePath);// 改变工作路径
inStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(localFile));
logger.info(localFile.getName() + "开始上传.....");
success = this.ftpClient.storeFile(localFile.getName(), inStream);
if (success == true) {
logger.info(localFile.getName() + "上传成功");
return success;
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
logger.error(localFile + "未找到");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (inStream != null) {
try {
inStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return success;
}
/***
* 下载文件
* @param remoteFileName 待下载文件名称
* @param localDires 下载到当地那个路径下
* @param remoteDownLoadPath remoteFileName所在的路径
* */
public boolean downloadFile(String remoteFileName, String localDires,
String remoteDownLoadPath) {
String strFilePath = localDires + remoteFileName;
BufferedOutputStream outStream = null;
boolean success = false;
try {
this.ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(remoteDownLoadPath);
outStream = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(
strFilePath));
logger.info(remoteFileName + "开始下载....");
success = this.ftpClient.retrieveFile(remoteFileName, outStream);
if (success == true) {
logger.info(remoteFileName + "成功下载到" + strFilePath);
return success;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
logger.error(remoteFileName + "下载失败");
} finally {
if (null != outStream) {
try {
outStream.flush();
outStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
if (success == false) {
logger.error(remoteFileName + "下载失败!!!");
}
return success;
}
/***
* @上传文件夹
* @param localDirectory
* 当地文件夹
* @param remoteDirectoryPath
* Ftp 服务器路径 以目录"/"结束
* */
public boolean uploadDirectory(String localDirectory,
String remoteDirectoryPath) {
File src = new File(localDirectory);
try {
remoteDirectoryPath = remoteDirectoryPath + src.getName() + "/";
this.ftpClient.makeDirectory(remoteDirectoryPath);
// ftpClient.listDirectories();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
logger.info(remoteDirectoryPath + "目录创建失败");
}
File[] allFile = src.listFiles();
for (int currentFile = 0; currentFile < allFile.length; currentFile++) {
if (!allFile[currentFile].isDirectory()) {
String srcName = allFile[currentFile].getPath().toString();
uploadFile(new File(srcName), remoteDirectoryPath);
}
}
for (int currentFile = 0; currentFile < allFile.length; currentFile++) {
if (allFile[currentFile].isDirectory()) {
// 递归
uploadDirectory(allFile[currentFile].getPath().toString(),
remoteDirectoryPath);
}
}
return true;
}
/***
* @下载文件夹
* @param
* @param remoteDirectory 远程文件夹
* */
public boolean downLoadDirectory(String localDirectoryPath, String remoteDirectory) {
try {
String fileName = new File(remoteDirectory).getName();
localDirectoryPath = localDirectoryPath + fileName + "//";
new File(localDirectoryPath).mkdirs();
FTPFile[] allFile = this.ftpClient.listFiles(remoteDirectory);
for (int currentFile = 0; currentFile < allFile.length; currentFile++) {
if (!allFile[currentFile].isDirectory()) {
downloadFile(allFile[currentFile].getName(), localDirectoryPath, remoteDirectory);
}
}
for (int currentFile = 0; currentFile < allFile.length; currentFile++) {
if (allFile[currentFile].isDirectory()) {
String strremoteDirectoryPath = remoteDirectory + "/" + allFile[currentFile].getName();
downLoadDirectory(localDirectoryPath, strremoteDirectoryPath);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
logger.info("下载文件夹失败");
return false;
}
return true;
}
// FtpClient的Set 和 Get 函数
public FTPClient getFtpClient() {
return ftpClient;
}
public void setFtpClient(FTPClient ftpClient) {
this.ftpClient = ftpClient;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Ftp ftp = new Ftp("10.3.15.1", 21, "ghips", "ghipsteam");
ftp.ftpLogin();
//上传文件夹
ftp.uploadDirectory("d://DataProtemp", "/home/data/");
//下载文件夹
ftp.downLoadDirectory("d://tmp//", "/home/data/DataProtemp");
ftp.ftpLogOut();
}
}