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uniapp发布Android的app步骤和获取应用权限的方法

发布方法：

1、创建uni-app应用
2、登录/https://dev.dcloud.net.cn/dcloud官网,找到对应的应用生成Android的云端证书
在这里插入图片描述
3、生成过后把证书下载到电脑上，然后点击证书详情，获取到里面的别名和密钥（密钥一定要保存好）
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
然后到Hubilder界面进行打包，在这里插入图片描述我这里选择的是云打包，方便
在这里插入图片描述
这里把刚刚说到的数据填上即可打包

app应用权限

// var androidPermissions = {
			// 	camera: "android.permission.CAMERA", // 摄像头权限
			// 	location: "android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION", // 位置权限
			// 	calendar: {
			// 		read: "android.permission.READ_CALENDAR", // // 日历读取权限
			// 		write: "android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR", // // 日历写入权限
			// 	},
			// 	storage: {
			// 		read: "android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE", // 存储读取权限
			// 		write: "android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE", // 存储写入权限
			// 	},
			// 	record: "android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO", // 麦克风权限
			// 	contact: {
			// 		read: "android.permission.READ_CONTACTS", // 联系人读取权限
			// 		write: "android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS", // 联系人写入权限
			// 	},
			// 	sms: {
			// 		read: "android.permission.READ_SMS", // 短信读取权限
			// 		send: "android.permission.SEND_SMS", //短信发送权限
			// 		receive: "android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS", // 短信接收权限
			// 	},
			// 	state: "android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE", // 手机识别码权限
			// 	phone: "android.permission.CALL_PHONE", // 拨打电话权限
			// 	log: "android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG", // 通话记录权限
			// };

我这里用得比较简单–直接获取的麦克风和相机的权限

this.getAndroidPermission([androidPermissions.camera,androidPermissions.record])

requestAndroidPermission(permissionID) {
				return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
					plus.android.requestPermissions(
						permissionID, // 理论上支持多个权限同时查询，但实际上本函数封装只处理了一个权限的情况。有需要的可自行扩展封装
						function(resultObj) {
							var result = 0;
							for (var i = 0; i < resultObj.granted.length; i++) {
								var grantedPermission = resultObj.granted[i];
								console.log('已获取的权限：' + grantedPermission);
								result = 1
							}
							for (var i = 0; i < resultObj.deniedPresent.length; i++) {
								var deniedPresentPermission = resultObj.deniedPresent[i];
								console.log('拒绝本次申请的权限：' + deniedPresentPermission);
								result = 0
							}
							for (var i = 0; i < resultObj.deniedAlways.length; i++) {
								var deniedAlwaysPermission = resultObj.deniedAlways[i];
								console.log('永久拒绝申请的权限：' + deniedAlwaysPermission);
								result = -1
							}
							resolve(result);
							// 若所需权限被拒绝,则打开APP设置界面,可以在APP设置界面打开相应权限
							// if (result != 1) {
							// gotoAppPermissionSetting()
							// }
						},
						function(error) {
							console.log('申请权限错误：' + error.code + " = " + error.message);
							resolve({
								code: error.code,
								message: error.message
							});
						}
					);
				});
			},
			async getAndroidPermission(permisionID) {
				var result = await this.requestAndroidPermission(permisionID)
				var strStatus
				if (result == 1) {
					strStatus = "已获得授权"
				} else if (result == 0) {
					strStatus = "未获得授权"
				} else {
					strStatus = "被永久拒绝权限"
				}
				uni.showModal({
					content: permisionID + strStatus,
					showCancel: false
				});
			}

参考的一个uniapp的一个插件：具体的代码如下（借鉴插件的地址：插件链接地址：https://ext.dcloud.net.cn/plugin?id=594）

  1. permission.js文件
/**
 * 本模块封装了Android、iOS的应用权限判断、打开应用权限设置界面、以及位置系统服务是否开启
 */

var isIos
// #ifdef APP-PLUS
isIos = (plus.os.name == "iOS")
// #endif

// 判断推送权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionPush() {
	var result = false;
	var UIApplication = plus.ios.import("UIApplication");
	var app = UIApplication.sharedApplication();
	var enabledTypes = 0;
	if (app.currentUserNotificationSettings) {
		var settings = app.currentUserNotificationSettings();
		enabledTypes = settings.plusGetAttribute("types");
		console.log("enabledTypes1:" + enabledTypes);
		if (enabledTypes == 0) {
			console.log("推送权限没有开启");
		} else {
			result = true;
			console.log("已经开启推送功能!")
		}
		plus.ios.deleteObject(settings);
	} else {
		enabledTypes = app.enabledRemoteNotificationTypes();
		if (enabledTypes == 0) {
			console.log("推送权限没有开启!");
		} else {
			result = true;
			console.log("已经开启推送功能!")
		}
		console.log("enabledTypes2:" + enabledTypes);
	}
	plus.ios.deleteObject(app);
	plus.ios.deleteObject(UIApplication);
	return result;
}

// 判断定位权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionLocation() {
	var result = false;
	var cllocationManger = plus.ios.import("CLLocationManager");
	var status = cllocationManger.authorizationStatus();
	result = (status != 2)
	console.log("定位权限开启：" + result);
	// 以下代码判断了手机设备的定位是否关闭，推荐另行使用方法 checkSystemEnableLocation
	/* var enable = cllocationManger.locationServicesEnabled();
	var status = cllocationManger.authorizationStatus();
	console.log("enable:" + enable);
	console.log("status:" + status);
	if (enable && status != 2) {
		result = true;
		console.log("手机定位服务已开启且已授予定位权限");
	} else {
		console.log("手机系统的定位没有打开或未给予定位权限");
	} */
	plus.ios.deleteObject(cllocationManger);
	return result;
}

// 判断麦克风权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionRecord() {
	var result = false;
	var avaudiosession = plus.ios.import("AVAudioSession");
	var avaudio = avaudiosession.sharedInstance();
	var permissionStatus = avaudio.recordPermission();
	console.log("permissionStatus:" + permissionStatus);
	if (permissionStatus == 1684369017 || permissionStatus == 1970168948) {
		console.log("麦克风权限没有开启");
	} else {
		result = true;
		console.log("麦克风权限已经开启");
	}
	plus.ios.deleteObject(avaudiosession);
	return result;
}

// 判断相机权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionCamera() {
	var result = false;
	var AVCaptureDevice = plus.ios.import("AVCaptureDevice");
	var authStatus = AVCaptureDevice.authorizationStatusForMediaType('vide');
	console.log("authStatus:" + authStatus);
	if (authStatus == 3) {
		result = true;
		console.log("相机权限已经开启");
	} else {
		console.log("相机权限没有开启");
	}
	plus.ios.deleteObject(AVCaptureDevice);
	return result;
}

// 判断相册权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionPhotoLibrary() {
	var result = false;
	var PHPhotoLibrary = plus.ios.import("PHPhotoLibrary");
	var authStatus = PHPhotoLibrary.authorizationStatus();
	console.log("authStatus:" + authStatus);
	if (authStatus == 3) {
		result = true;
		console.log("相册权限已经开启");
	} else {
		console.log("相册权限没有开启");
	}
	plus.ios.deleteObject(PHPhotoLibrary);
	return result;
}

// 判断通讯录权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionContact() {
	var result = false;
	var CNContactStore = plus.ios.import("CNContactStore");
	var cnAuthStatus = CNContactStore.authorizationStatusForEntityType(0);
	if (cnAuthStatus == 3) {
		result = true;
		console.log("通讯录权限已经开启");
	} else {
		console.log("通讯录权限没有开启");
	}
	plus.ios.deleteObject(CNContactStore);
	return result;
}

// 判断日历权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionCalendar() {
	var result = false;
	var EKEventStore = plus.ios.import("EKEventStore");
	var ekAuthStatus = EKEventStore.authorizationStatusForEntityType(0);
	if (ekAuthStatus == 3) {
		result = true;
		console.log("日历权限已经开启");
	} else {
		console.log("日历权限没有开启");
	}
	plus.ios.deleteObject(EKEventStore);
	return result;
}

// 判断备忘录权限是否开启
function judgeIosPermissionMemo() {
	var result = false;
	var EKEventStore = plus.ios.import("EKEventStore");
	var ekAuthStatus = EKEventStore.authorizationStatusForEntityType(1);
	if (ekAuthStatus == 3) {
		result = true;
		console.log("备忘录权限已经开启");
	} else {
		console.log("备忘录权限没有开启");
	}
	plus.ios.deleteObject(EKEventStore);
	return result;
}

// Android权限查询
function requestAndroidPermission(permissionID) {
	return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
		plus.android.requestPermissions(
			[permissionID], // 理论上支持多个权限同时查询，但实际上本函数封装只处理了一个权限的情况。有需要的可自行扩展封装
			function(resultObj) {
				var result = 0;
				for (var i = 0; i < resultObj.granted.length; i++) {
					var grantedPermission = resultObj.granted[i];
					console.log('已获取的权限：' + grantedPermission);
					result = 1
				}
				for (var i = 0; i < resultObj.deniedPresent.length; i++) {
					var deniedPresentPermission = resultObj.deniedPresent[i];
					console.log('拒绝本次申请的权限：' + deniedPresentPermission);
					result = 0
				}
				for (var i = 0; i < resultObj.deniedAlways.length; i++) {
					var deniedAlwaysPermission = resultObj.deniedAlways[i];
					console.log('永久拒绝申请的权限：' + deniedAlwaysPermission);
					result = -1
				}
				resolve(result);
				// 若所需权限被拒绝,则打开APP设置界面,可以在APP设置界面打开相应权限
				// if (result != 1) {
				// gotoAppPermissionSetting()
				// }
			},
			function(error) {
				console.log('申请权限错误：' + error.code + " = " + error.message);
				resolve({
					code: error.code,
					message: error.message
				});
			}
		);
	});
}

// 使用一个方法，根据参数判断权限
function judgeIosPermission(permissionID) {
	if (permissionID == "location") {
		return judgeIosPermissionLocation()
	} else if (permissionID == "camera") {
		return judgeIosPermissionCamera()
	} else if (permissionID == "photoLibrary") {
		return judgeIosPermissionPhotoLibrary()
	} else if (permissionID == "record") {
		return judgeIosPermissionRecord()
	} else if (permissionID == "push") {
		return judgeIosPermissionPush()
	} else if (permissionID == "contact") {
		return judgeIosPermissionContact()
	} else if (permissionID == "calendar") {
		return judgeIosPermissionCalendar()
	} else if (permissionID == "memo") {
		return judgeIosPermissionMemo()
	}
	return false;
}

// 跳转到**应用**的权限页面
function gotoAppPermissionSetting() {
	if (isIos) {
		var UIApplication = plus.ios.import("UIApplication");
		var application2 = UIApplication.sharedApplication();
		var NSURL2 = plus.ios.import("NSURL");
		// var setting2 = NSURL2.URLWithString("prefs:root=LOCATION_SERVICES");		
		var setting2 = NSURL2.URLWithString("app-settings:");
		application2.openURL(setting2);

		plus.ios.deleteObject(setting2);
		plus.ios.deleteObject(NSURL2);
		plus.ios.deleteObject(application2);
	} else {
		// console.log(plus.device.vendor);
		var Intent = plus.android.importClass("android.content.Intent");
		var Settings = plus.android.importClass("android.provider.Settings");
		var Uri = plus.android.importClass("android.net.Uri");
		var mainActivity = plus.android.runtimeMainActivity();
		var intent = new Intent();
		intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
		var uri = Uri.fromParts("package", mainActivity.getPackageName(), null);
		intent.setData(uri);
		mainActivity.startActivity(intent);
	}
}

// 检查系统的设备服务是否开启
// var checkSystemEnableLocation = async function () {
function checkSystemEnableLocation() {
	if (isIos) {
		var result = false;
		var cllocationManger = plus.ios.import("CLLocationManager");
		var result = cllocationManger.locationServicesEnabled();
		console.log("系统定位开启:" + result);
		plus.ios.deleteObject(cllocationManger);
		return result;
	} else {
		var context = plus.android.importClass("android.content.Context");
		var locationManager = plus.android.importClass("android.location.LocationManager");
		var main = plus.android.runtimeMainActivity();
		var mainSvr = main.getSystemService(context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
		var result = mainSvr.isProviderEnabled(locationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
		console.log("系统定位开启:" + result);
		return result
	}
}

module.exports = {
	judgeIosPermission: judgeIosPermission,
	requestAndroidPermission: requestAndroidPermission,
	checkSystemEnableLocation: checkSystemEnableLocation,
	gotoAppPermissionSetting: gotoAppPermissionSetting
}
  1. index.vue文件
<template>
	<view class="rootview">
		<!-- <view class="uni-divider">
			<view class="uni-divider__content">打开权限设置界面</view>
			<view class="uni-divider__line"></view>
		</view> -->
		<button @click="gotoAppPermissionSetting">打开App权限设置界面</button>

		<uni-segmented-control :current="current" :values="items" @clickItem="onClickItem" style-type="button" active-color="#4cd964"></uni-segmented-control>
		<view>
			<view v-show="current === 0">
				<view class="uni-divider">
					<view class="uni-divider__content">iOS应用权限检查</view>
					<view class="uni-divider__line"></view>
				</view>
				<button :disabled="!isIos" @click="judgeIosPermission('location')">位置权限</button>
				<button :disabled="!isIos" @click="judgeIosPermission('camera')">摄像头权限</button>
				<button :disabled="!isIos" @click="judgeIosPermission('photoLibrary')">相册权限</button>
				<button :disabled="!isIos" @click="judgeIosPermission('record')">麦克风权限</button>
				<button :disabled="!isIos" @click="judgeIosPermission('push')">推送权限</button>
				<button :disabled="!isIos" @click="judgeIosPermission('contact')">通讯录权限</button>
				<button :disabled="!isIos" @click="judgeIosPermission('calendar')">日历权限</button>
				<button :disabled="!isIos" @click="judgeIosPermission('memo')">备忘录权限</button>

				<view class="uni-divider">
					<view class="uni-divider__content">iOS的设备状态监测</view>
					<view class="uni-divider__line"></view>
				</view>
				<view class="commontitle">与手机相关，与应用无关</view>
				<button :disabled="!isIos" @click="checkSystemLocationStatus">检查设备的位置服务是否开启</button>
			</view>
			<view v-show="current === 1">
				<view class="uni-divider">
					<view class="uni-divider__content">Android应用权限检查</view>
					<view class="uni-divider__line"></view>
				</view>
				<view class="commontitle">除非同意或永久拒绝，否则会弹框</view>
				<button :disabled="isIos" @click="requestAndroidPermission('android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION')">位置权限</button>
				<button :disabled="isIos" @click="requestAndroidPermission('android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION')">模糊位置权限(蓝牙\ble依赖)</button>
				<button :disabled="isIos" @click="requestAndroidPermission('android.permission.CAMERA')">摄像头权限</button>
				<button :disabled="isIos" @click="requestAndroidPermission('android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE')">外部存储(含相册)读取权限</button>
				<button :disabled="isIos" @click="requestAndroidPermission('android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE')">外部存储(含相册)写入权限</button>
				<button :disabled="isIos" @click="requestAndroidPermission('android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO')">麦克风权限</button>
				<button :disabled="isIos" @click="requestAndroidPermission('android.permission.READ_CONTACTS')">通讯录读取权限</button>
				<button :disabled="isIos" @click="requestAndroidPermission('android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS')">通讯录写入权限</button>
				<button :disabled="isIos" @click="requestAndroidPermission('android.permission.READ_CALENDAR')">日历读取权限</button>
				<button :disabled="isIos" @click="requestAndroidPermission('android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR')">日历写入权限</button>
				<button :disabled="isIos" @click="requestAndroidPermission('android.permission.READ_SMS')">短信读取权限</button>
				<button :disabled="isIos" @click="requestAndroidPermission('android.permission.SEND_SMS')">短信发送权限</button>
				<button :disabled="isIos" @click="requestAndroidPermission('android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS')">接收新短信权限</button>
				<button :disabled="isIos" @click="requestAndroidPermission('android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE')">获取手机识别码等信息的权限</button>
				<button :disabled="isIos" @click="requestAndroidPermission('android.permission.CALL_PHONE')">拨打电话权限</button>
				<button :disabled="isIos" @click="requestAndroidPermission('android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG')">获取通话记录权限</button>

				<view class="uni-divider">
					<view class="uni-divider__content">Android的设备状态监测</view>
					<view class="uni-divider__line"></view>
				</view>
				<view class="commontitle">与手机相关，与应用无关</view>
				<button :disabled="isIos" @click="checkSystemLocationStatus">检查设备的位置服务是否开启</button>
				<button :disabled="isIos" @click="gotoAndroidPermissionSetting">打开Android网络设置界面</button>
			</view>

		</view>
	</view>
</template>

<script>
	import permision from "@/js_sdk/wa-permission/permission.js"
	import uniSegmentedControl from "@/components/uni-segmented-control/uni-segmented-control.vue"
	export default {
		components: {
			uniSegmentedControl
		},
		data() {
			return {
				isIos: true,
				items: ['iOS', 'Android'],
				current: 0
			}
		},
		onLoad() {
			// #ifdef APP-PLUS
			this.isIos = (plus.os.name == "iOS")
			// #endif
		},
		methods: {
			onClickItem(index) {
				if (this.current !== index) {
					this.current = index;
				}
			},
			judgeIosPermission: function(permisionID) {
				var result = permision.judgeIosPermission(permisionID)
				console.log(result);
				var strStatus = (result) ? "已" : "未"
				uni.showModal({
					content: permisionID + '权限' + strStatus + "获得授权",
					showCancel: false
				});
			},
			async requestAndroidPermission(permisionID) {
				var result = await permision.requestAndroidPermission(permisionID)
				var strStatus
				if (result == 1) {
					strStatus = "已获得授权"
				} else if (result == 0) {
					strStatus = "未获得授权"
				} else {
					strStatus = "被永久拒绝权限"
				}
				uni.showModal({
					content: permisionID + strStatus,
					showCancel: false
				});
			},
			gotoAppPermissionSetting: function() {
				permision.gotoAppPermissionSetting()
			},
			checkSystemLocationStatus: function() {
				// var result = permision.checkSystemEnableLocation()
				// console.log(result);
				uni.showModal({
					content: '本机的位置服务开启状态：' + permision.checkSystemEnableLocation(),
					showCancel: false
				});
			},
			gotoAndroidPermissionSetting: function() {
				var main = plus.android.runtimeMainActivity(); //获取activity  
				var Intent = plus.android.importClass('android.content.Intent');
				var Settings = plus.android.importClass('android.provider.Settings');
				var intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_WIRELESS_SETTINGS); //可设置http://ask.dcloud.net.cn/question/14732这里所有Action字段
				main.startActivity(intent);
			}
		}
	}
</script>

<style>
	page {
		background-color: #F4F5F6;
		line-height: 1.5;
	}

	button {
		margin: 15px;
		color: #007AFF;
	}

	.rootview {
		padding: 0 15px 20px;
	}

	/* 分界线 */
	.uni-divider {
		height: 50px;
		display: flex;
		align-items: center;
		justify-content: center;
		position: relative;
	}

	.uni-divider__content {
		font-size: 16px;
		color: #999999;
		padding: 0 10px;
		position: relative;
		z-index: 101;
		background: #F4F5F6;
	}

	.uni-divider__line {
		background-color: #CCCCCC;
		height: 1px;
		width: 99%;
		position: absolute;
		z-index: 100;
		top: 50%;
		left: 0;
		transform: translateY(50%);
	}

	.commontitle {
		font-size: 14px;
		color: #999999;
		text-align: center;
	}
</style>

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道可道，非常道；名可名，非常名。 无名，天地之始，有名，万物之母。 故常无欲，以观其妙，常有欲，以观其徼。 此两者，同出而异名，同谓之玄，玄之又玄，众妙之门。

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