Bootstrap

Javaweb-购物商城实现展示商品,实现购物车购物,结算(Servlet+mysql+jsp+tomcat)

演示视频:

购物网站

代码: https://github.com/wu1369955/shopping

购物网站首页

在这里插入图片描述
首先说明:这个是花几天搭建出来玩的,从github上拉到找好看的框架组合的,效果还不错,主要是学习作用.源码之类的也会分享出来,希望一起进步,最好动手实践,可以参照逻辑做的更好,

简易购物商城设计

 实验要求:

	1.编写注册和登录页面,(要注意检查注册信息是否已经被其他用户使用)。
	2.编写采购页面,页面显示不同的商品,(可以按分类来展示,如有能力者可增加商品管理页面,对展示的商品进行管理)
	3.用户可以选择商品并加入购物车,
	4.用户在购物车可以进行结算产生订单(结算可以不进行实际的支付)。
	5.自行设计页面的展示和跳转方式,要求必须登录后才能进入下单页面,不登录只能浏览商品页面。
	6.可以查询订单情况(订单样式自行设计)

一、数据库设计

(1)用户数据表

User表用于存储用户信息

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `user`(
                `user_id` INT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT,
                `user_name` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
                `user_password` VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
                PRIMARY KEY ( `user_id` )
)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO user (user_id, user_name, user_password) VALUES
                ('1', 'user_1', '123456'),
                ('2', 'user_2', '123456'),
                ('3', 'user_3', '123456');
insert into user(user_name, user_password) VALUES
                ('[email protected]', '123');
select * from user;

(2)商品数据表

Mall_cloth 表用于存储衣物商品信息
Mall_food 表用于存储食物商品信息
Mall_fruit 表用于存储水果商品信息
Mall_mobile 表用于存储手机商品信息

drop table if exists `mall_food`;
drop table if exists `mall_cloth`;
drop table if exists `mall_mobile`;
drop table if exists  `mall_fruit`;
create table if not exists `mall_cloth`(
                                          `id` int not null ,
                                          `name` char(20) not null ,
                                          `price`  int not null ,
                                          `number` int not null,
                                          `describe` char(100) not null ,
                                          PRIMARY KEY (`id`))ENGINE =InnoDB default charset=utf8;

create table if not exists `mall_fruit` (
                                            `id` int not null ,
                                            `name` char(20) not null ,
                                            `price`  int not null ,
                                            `number` int not null,
                                            `describe` char(100) not null ,
                                            PRIMARY KEY (`id`))ENGINE =InnoDB default charset=utf8;

create table if not exists `mall_mobile` (
                                            `id` int not null ,
                                            `name` char(20) not null ,
                                            `price`  int not null ,
                                            `number` int not null,
                                            `describe` char(100) not null ,
                                            PRIMARY KEY (`id`))ENGINE =InnoDB default charset=utf8;


create table if not exists `mall_food` (
                                            `id` int not null ,
                                            `name` char(20) not null ,
                                            `price`  int not null ,
                                            `number` int not null,
                                            `describe` char(100) not null ,
                                            PRIMARY KEY (`id`))ENGINE =InnoDB default charset=utf8;


insert into mall_cloth (id, name, price, number, `describe`) VALUES
('0','短袖','300','4000','黑色'),
('1','长袖','700','2000','黑色'),
('2','短裤','800','12000','黑色'),
('3','长裤','1000','8000','黑色');

insert into mall_fruit (id, name, price, number, `describe`)
values ('4','苹果','23','2000','江西'),
       ('5','香蕉','7','2050','九江'),
       ('6','荔枝','20','15400','江西'),
       ('7','橙子','5','8080','赣南');


insert into mall_mobile (id, name, price, number, `describe`) VALUES
('8','手机','1780','5000','华为'),
('9','手表','700','3000','三星'),
('10','平板','800','12400','苹果'),
('11','电脑','5000','6000','苹果');

insert into mall_food (id, name, price, number, `describe`) VALUES
('12','三只松鼠','40','785','内地'),
('13','老干妈','20','4545','内地'),
('14','泡椒鸡爪','10','545','内地'),
('15','肥宅快乐水','5','854','内地');

(3)购物表单数据表

Cart 表用于存储购物车商品信息
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Order表用于存储历史订单商品信息
在这里插入图片描述

(4) java 数据设置

java 数据类型

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做一个数据库连接接口,使得数据库表和java类数据可以有机连接

(4) 数据接口连接 Database.java
package mysql;

import java.sql.*;


public class DataBase {
	private Connection con=null;
	public DataBase(){
		String url="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/shopping?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8";
		String un="root";
		String pwd="123456";
		try{
			Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
			con=DriverManager.getConnection(url, un, pwd);
		}catch(ClassNotFoundException e){
			System.out.println("ClassCastException!!!");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}catch(SQLException e){
			System.out.println("SQLException");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	public ResultSet getData(String sql){
		Statement stm=null;
		try{
			stm = con.createStatement();
			ResultSet result = stm.executeQuery(sql);
			System.out.println("getData!!!");
			return result;
		}catch(SQLException e){
			System.out.println("SQLException!!!");
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}
	}
	public void setData(String sql){
		Statement stm = null;
		try{
			stm = con.createStatement();
			stm.executeUpdate(sql);
			System.out.println("setData!!!");
			
		}catch(SQLException e){
			System.out.println("SQLException!!!");
			e.printStackTrace();
			
		}finally {
			if(stm!=null) {
				try {
					stm.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
	public void close() {
		try {
            con.close();
            System.out.println("con.close");
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
	}
	

}

总结:

1.用户表单存储用户信息,验证用户是否登陆,注册.
2.在登陆后,用户拥有选购商品信息的权限,选购的商品将存储在购物车中,
3.同时商品分开显示选购衣物,水果,食品,手机信息,
4.最后,用户可以通过结算生成订单存储在数据库中,用户可以查看历史订单的成交信息

二、前端页面设计

(1)登陆界面设计

1.登陆表单整体布局为登陆头像,提交表单,还有底部显示信息
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2.用户通过选择登陆和注册进行用户表的操作
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3.注销,用户退出登陆.
在这里插入图片描述

4.注册界面设计
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(2)表格设计

表格对齐,表格头部进行渲染(css),和各个表格的居中渲染,表单借鉴开源css设计网站的例程,通过一些修改,做成本次得表单由数据库获取的信息来组成表格的内容,整个表格的演示分为商品表格(衣物,食品,水果,手机),和购物车表单,历史记录表单,这些表单都是动态表单.

在这里插入图片描述

(3)导航栏设计()

1.导航栏点击主页(主页还有轮播图的效果)
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2.单击商品栏水果
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3.单击我的 (商品表格) 展示这个商城所有区的商品
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4.单击我的(历史记录) ,可以查看历史订单信息

在这里插入图片描述

三、后端设计

嗯到这里描述一下主要的逻辑思路:

  1. 这个是你当前的网页: http://localhost:8082/main.jsp

  2. 这个是你页面的超链接你点击服装一下这个超链接,链接会变为http://localhost:8082/mall_cloth.goods
    在这里插入图片描述

  3. 这个时候web.xml 起作用了,这个*.goods 匹配上了咱们的servlet.GoodsServlet.java 文件,这个时候咱们这个java文件extends HttpServlet ,可以继承doget ,和dopost 方法

在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

  1. 咱们java类做完相应的处理后,这个时候肯定要退出java了,转到html,或者jsp 页面了,比如resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+“/login.jsp”),中间的话一些传参,取参数,用到相应的函数.
基本逻辑流程就这样了

(1)Userservlet .java 实现登陆,注册,注销,确认用户是否登陆功能

1.doget 方法实现登陆,注册和确认用户是否登陆的转发

package servlet;

import entity.User;
import mysql.DataBase;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;


public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String path = req.getServletPath();
		resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		if("/login.user".equals(path)){
			login(req,resp);
		}
		if("/register.user".equals(path)){
			register(req,resp);
		}
		
	}
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String path = req.getServletPath();
		resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		if("/logout.user".equals(path)){
			logout(req,resp);
		}
		if("/check_food.user".equals(path)){
			check_food(req,resp);
		}
		if("/check_fruit.user".equals(path)){
			check_fruit(req,resp);
		}

		if("/check_mobile.user".equals(path)){
			check_mobile(req,resp);
		}
		if("/check_cloth.user".equals(path)){
			check_cloth(req,resp);
		}
		if("/check_mall.user".equals(path)){
			check_mall(req,resp);
		}
	}
	
	protected void register(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String username=req.getParameter("username");
		String password=req.getParameter("password");
//		String phone=req.getParameter("phone");
//		String address=req.getParameter("address");
		DataBase db=new DataBase();
		ResultSet rs = db.getData("SELECT * FROM user where user_name='"+username+"'");
		try {
			if(rs.next()) {
				req.setAttribute("msg", "用户名已注册,请重新注册!!!");
				req.getRequestDispatcher("/register.jsp").forward(req, resp);
				rs.close();
				db.close();
				return;
			}
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
		}
		String sql="insert into user(user_name,user_password) values('"+username+"','"+password+"')";
		db.setData(sql);
		resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/login.jsp");
		db.close();
	}

	protected void login(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String username=req.getParameter("username");
		String password=req.getParameter("password");
		HttpSession session=req.getSession();
		DataBase db=new DataBase();
		ResultSet rs = db.getData("SELECT * FROM user where user_name='"+username+"' and user_password='"+password+"'");
		System.out.println("调试3");
		try {
			if(rs.next()) {
				User u=new User();
				u.setUsername(rs.getString("user_name"));
				u.setPassword(rs.getString("user_password"));
//				u.setPhone(rs.getString(3));
//				u.setAddress(rs.getString(4));
				session.setAttribute("user", u);
				System.out.println("调试2");
				resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/show.goods");
				System.out.println("调试1");
				return;
			}
			req.setAttribute("msg", "用户名或密码错误!!!");
			req.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
	}finally {
		if(rs!=null) {
			try {
				rs.close();
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
		db.close();

	}
	
	protected void logout(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		HttpSession session=req.getSession();
		session.invalidate();
		resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/show.goods");
	}

	protected void check_food(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		User u=(User)req.getSession().getAttribute("user");
		if(u==null) {

			resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/login.jsp");
			return;
		}

		String tag = req.getParameter("tag");
		if("AddCart".equals(tag)) {
			String index=req.getParameter("index");

			resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/add_food.cart?index="+index);

		}
		else{

			resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/show.cart");
		}
	}

	protected void check_fruit(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		User u=(User)req.getSession().getAttribute("user");
		if(u==null) {

			resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/login.jsp");
			return;
		}

		String tag = req.getParameter("tag");
		if("AddCart".equals(tag)) {
			String index=req.getParameter("index");

			resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/add_fruit.cart?index="+index);
		}
		else{
			resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/show.cart");
		}
	}

	protected void check_mobile(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		User u=(User)req.getSession().getAttribute("user");
		if(u==null) {

			resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/login.jsp");
			return;
		}

		String tag = req.getParameter("tag");
		if("AddCart".equals(tag)) {
			String index=req.getParameter("index");
			resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/add_mobile.cart?index="+index);
		}
		else{
			resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/show.cart");
		}
	}

	protected void check_cloth(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		User u=(User)req.getSession().getAttribute("user");
		if(u==null) {
			resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/login.jsp");
			return;
		}
		String tag = req.getParameter("tag");
		if("AddCart".equals(tag)) {
			String index=req.getParameter("index");
			resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/add_cloth.cart?index="+index);
		}
		else{
			resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/show.cart");
		}
	}

	protected void check_mall(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		User u=(User)req.getSession().getAttribute("user");
		if(u==null) {
			resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/login.jsp");
			return;
		}

		String tag = req.getParameter("tag");
		if("Del".equals(tag)) {
			String mall_name=req.getParameter("mall_name");
			String id=req.getParameter("id");
			resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/del.mall?mall_name="+mall_name+"&id="+id);
		}
		if("Update".equals(tag)){
			String mall_name=req.getParameter("mall_name");
			String id=req.getParameter("id");
			resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/update.mall?mall_name="+mall_name+"&id="+id);

		}

	}


}

(2)Cartservlet.java实现购物功能

1.通过.user来跳转确认用户是否登陆,在通过转发来跳转,被Cartservlet 捕获.
在这里插入图片描述

Mall_cloth.jsp
在这里插入图片描述

Web.xml

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单击加入购物车,显示添加成功;

购物车显示如下,可以选择继续购物或者清空购物车
在这里插入图片描述

(3)CardServlet实现商品显示功能

package servlet;

import entity.Cart;
import entity.User;
import mysql.DataBase;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public class CartServlet extends HttpServlet {
	public static List<Cart> cart=new ArrayList<Cart>();
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String path = req.getServletPath();
		resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		if("/add_food.cart".equals(path)){
			add_food(req,resp);
		}
		if("/add_fruit.cart".equals(path)){
			add_fruit(req,resp);
		}
		if("/add_mobile.cart".equals(path)){
			add_mobile(req,resp);
		}
		if("/add_cloth.cart".equals(path)){
			add_cloth(req,resp);
		}

		if("/show.cart".equals(path)){
			show(req,resp);
		}
		if("/delete.cart".equals(path)){
			delete(req,resp);
		}
	}
	
	protected void add_food(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String index=req.getParameter("index");
		User u=(User)req.getSession().getAttribute("user");
		String username=u.getUsername();
		DataBase db=new DataBase();
		ResultSet rs = db.getData("SELECT * FROM mall_food where id="+index);
		String goodsname = "";

		Double price = 0.0;
		try {
			if(rs.next()) {
				goodsname=rs.getString("name");
				price=rs.getDouble("price");

			}
			else {
				System.out.println("获取出错!!!");
			}

		} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
		}
		rs = db.getData("SELECT * FROM cart  where name='"+goodsname+"' and un='"+username+"'");
		try {
			if(rs.next()) {

				String sql="UPDATE cart SET number="+(rs.getInt("number")+1)+",price="+(price*(rs.getInt("number")+1))+" where name='"+goodsname+"' and un='"+username+"'";
				db.setData(sql);
				req.setAttribute("msg", "商品"+goodsname+"加入购物成成功!");
				req.getRequestDispatcher("/show.goods").forward(req, resp);
			}
			else {
				String sql="insert into cart(name,number,price,un) values('"+goodsname+"',1,'"+price+"','"+username+"')";
				System.out.print(sql);
				db.setData(sql);
				req.setAttribute("msg", "商品"+goodsname+"加入购物成成功!");
				req.getRequestDispatcher("/show_food.goods").forward(req, resp);
			}
			
		} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			if(rs!=null) {
				try {
					rs.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		db.close();
		
	}

	protected void add_fruit(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String index=req.getParameter("index");
		User u=(User)req.getSession().getAttribute("user");
		String username=u.getUsername();
		DataBase db=new DataBase();
		ResultSet rs = db.getData("SELECT * FROM mall_fruit where id="+index);
		String goodsname = "";
		Double price = 0.0;
		try {
			if(rs.next()) {
				goodsname=rs.getString("name");
				price=rs.getDouble("price");
				System.out.println("水果调试1"+goodsname);
			}
			else {
				System.out.println("获取出错!!!");
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		rs = db.getData("SELECT * FROM cart  where name='"+goodsname+"' and un='"+username+"'");
		try {
			if(rs.next()) {
				System.out.println("水果调试2");
				String sql="UPDATE cart SET number="+(rs.getInt("number")+1)+",price="+(price*(rs.getInt("number")+1))+" where name='"+goodsname+"' and un='"+username+"'";
				db.setData(sql);
				req.setAttribute("msg", "商品"+goodsname+"加入购物成成功!");
				req.getRequestDispatcher("/show_fruit.goods").forward(req, resp);
			}
			else {
				String sql="insert into cart(name,number,price,un) values('"+goodsname+"',1,'"+price+"','"+username+"')";
				System.out.print(sql);
				db.setData(sql);
				req.setAttribute("msg", "商品"+goodsname+"加入购物成成功!");
				req.getRequestDispatcher("/show_fruit.goods").forward(req, resp);
			}

		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			if(rs!=null) {
				try {
					rs.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		db.close();

	}

	protected void add_mobile(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String index=req.getParameter("index");
		User u=(User)req.getSession().getAttribute("user");
		String username=u.getUsername();
		DataBase db=new DataBase();
		ResultSet rs = db.getData("SELECT * FROM mall_mobile where id="+index);
		String goodsname = "";
		Double price = 0.0;
		try {
			if(rs.next()) {
				goodsname=rs.getString("name");
				price=rs.getDouble("price");

			}
			else {
				System.out.println("获取出错!!!");
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		rs = db.getData("SELECT * FROM cart  where name='"+goodsname+"' and un='"+username+"'");
		try {
			if(rs.next()) {

				String sql="UPDATE cart SET number="+(rs.getInt("number")+1)+",price="+(price*(rs.getInt("number")+1))+" where name='"+goodsname+"' and un='"+username+"'";
				db.setData(sql);
				req.setAttribute("msg", "商品"+goodsname+"加入购物成成功!");
				req.getRequestDispatcher("/show_mobile.goods").forward(req, resp);
			}
			else {
				String sql="insert into cart(name,number,price,un) values('"+goodsname+"',1,'"+price+"','"+username+"')";
				System.out.print(sql);
				db.setData(sql);
				req.setAttribute("msg", "商品"+goodsname+"加入购物成成功!");
				req.getRequestDispatcher("/show_mobile.goods").forward(req, resp);
			}

		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			if(rs!=null) {
				try {
					rs.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		db.close();

	}

	protected void add_cloth(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String index=req.getParameter("index");
		User u=(User)req.getSession().getAttribute("user");
		String username=u.getUsername();
		DataBase db=new DataBase();
		ResultSet rs = db.getData("SELECT * FROM mall_cloth where id="+index);
		String goodsname = "";
		Double price = 0.0;
		try {
			if(rs.next()) {
				goodsname=rs.getString("name");
				price=rs.getDouble("price");

			}
			else {
				System.out.println("获取出错!!!");
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		rs = db.getData("SELECT * FROM cart  where name='"+goodsname+"' and un='"+username+"'");
		try {
			if(rs.next()) {

				String sql="UPDATE cart SET number="+(rs.getInt("number")+1)+",price="+(price*(rs.getInt("number")+1))+" where name='"+goodsname+"' and un='"+username+"'";
				db.setData(sql);
				req.setAttribute("msg", "商品"+goodsname+"加入购物成成功!");
				req.getRequestDispatcher("/show_cloth.goods").forward(req, resp);
			}
			else {
				String sql="insert into cart(name,number,price,un) values('"+goodsname+"',1,'"+price+"','"+username+"')";
				System.out.print(sql);
				db.setData(sql);
				req.setAttribute("msg", "商品"+goodsname+"加入购物成成功!");
				req.getRequestDispatcher("/show_cloth.goods").forward(req, resp);
			}

		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			if(rs!=null) {
				try {
					rs.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		db.close();

	}


	protected void show(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		User u=(User)req.getSession().getAttribute("user");
		String username=u.getUsername();
		DataBase db=new DataBase();
		ResultSet rs = db.getData("SELECT * FROM cart where un='"+username+"'");
		
		try {
			while(rs.next()) {
				Cart c=new Cart();
				c.setGoodsname(rs.getString("name"));
				c.setNumber(rs.getInt("number"));
				c.setPrice(rs.getDouble("price"));
				c.setUsername(username);
				cart.add(c);
			}
			
			
		} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			if(rs!=null) {
				try {
					rs.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		req.setAttribute("cart", cart);
		System.out.println("添加购物车调试接口4");
		req.getRequestDispatcher("/cart1.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		System.out.println("添加购物车调试接口5");
		cart.clear();
		db.close();
	}

	protected void delete(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		DataBase db=new DataBase();
		String type=req.getParameter("type");
		//清空
		if("All".equals(type)) {
			String sql="DELETE FROM cart";
			db.setData(sql);
			resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/show.cart");
		}
		//删除某个
		else {
			String goodsname=req.getParameter("goodsname");
			byte[] b=goodsname.getBytes("ISO8859-1");
			goodsname=new String(b,"utf-8");
//			这里取得的编码是utf-8不做处理,tomcat版本不同返回的值编码可能不一样,如果中文乱码,则对编码进行处理
			String sql="DELETE FROM cart WHERE name='"+goodsname+"'";
			db.setData(sql);
			resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/show.cart");
		}
		db.close();
	}

}

1.导航栏超链接如下
在这里插入图片描述

2.Web.xml 做一个映射,捕捉.goods 的请求
在这里插入图片描述

3.对.good 请求进行一个转化,并在主类中声明主类的数据存储

在这里插入图片描述

4.对不同的请求转发进行数据处理数(数据库请求)
在这里插入图片描述

5.请求数据库,并将数据进行转发给对应的jsp页面
在这里插入图片描述

6.Jsp 页面捕获这些数据进行显示
<%
List goods=(List)request.getAttribute(“goods”);
User u=(User)session.getAttribute(“user”);
%>

在这里插入图片描述

(4)OrderServlet.java 订单生成,历史订单查询

购物车页面订单生成,在确认区生成订单,订单数据会存储在数据库中.
在这里插入图片描述

查看历史订单:
在这里插入图片描述

查看订单信息
在这里插入图片描述

同样是路由转发,执行数据库操作,显示数据
在这里插入图片描述

package servlet;

import entity.Cart;
import entity.Order;
import entity.User;
import mysql.DataBase;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;


public class OrderServlet extends HttpServlet {
	public static List<Cart> cart=new ArrayList<Cart>();
	//备份cart 生成订单时用
	public static List<Cart> cart_=new ArrayList<Cart>();
	//订单号 list
	public static List<String> OrderId = new ArrayList<String>();
	//订单详情 List
	public static List<Order> order = new ArrayList<Order>();
	//时间+随机数
	public static String getOrderIdByTime() {
		SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
		String newDate=sdf.format(new Date()); 
		String result="";
		Random random=new Random();
		for(int i=0;i<3;i++) {
			result+=random.nextInt(10);
			
		}
		return newDate+result;
	}
		
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String path = req.getServletPath();
		resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		if("/confirm.order".equals(path)){
			confirm(req,resp);
		}
		if("/generate.order".equals(path)){
			generate(req,resp);
		}
		if("/showOrders.order".equals(path)){
			showOrders(req,resp);
		}
		if("/detail.order".equals(path)){
			detail(req,resp);
		}
		
	}
	//订单详情
	protected void detail(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String OrderId=req.getParameter("id");
		DataBase db=new DataBase();
		ResultSet rs = db.getData("SELECT * FROM order_ where id='"+OrderId+"'");
		try {
			while(rs.next()) {
				Order o=new Order();
				o.setUsername(rs.getString("un"));
				o.setGoodsname(rs.getString("goodsname"));
				o.setNumber(rs.getInt("number"));
				o.setPrice(rs.getDouble("price"));
				o.setId(OrderId);
				order.add(o);
			}
			
			
		} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			if(rs!=null) {
				try {
					rs.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		req.setAttribute("order", order);
		req.getRequestDispatcher("orderDetail.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		order.clear();
		db.close();
		
	}
	//查询历史订单
	protected void showOrders(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		DataBase db=new DataBase();
		User u=(User)req.getSession().getAttribute("user");
		ResultSet rs = db.getData("SELECT distinct id FROM order_ where un='"+u.getUsername()+"' ");
		try {
			while(rs.next()) {
				String id=rs.getString("id");
				OrderId.add(id);
			}
			
			
		} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			if(rs!=null) {
				try {
					rs.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		
		req.setAttribute("OrderId", OrderId);
		req.getRequestDispatcher("historyOrders.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		OrderId.clear();
		db.close();
	}
	//生成订单
	protected void generate(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String id=getOrderIdByTime();
		User u=(User)req.getSession().getAttribute("user");
		String username=u.getUsername();
		DataBase db=new DataBase();
		for(Cart c:cart_) {
			String sql="insert into order_(id,un,goodsname,number,price) values('"+id+"','"+username+"','"+c.getGoodsname()+"',"+c.getNumber()+","+c.getPrice()+")";
			db.setData(sql);
		}
		db.setData("DELETE FROM cart");
		req.setAttribute("id", id);
		req.getRequestDispatcher("success.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		cart_.clear();
		db.close();
	}
	//确认订单
	protected void confirm(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		User u=(User)req.getSession().getAttribute("user");
		String username=u.getUsername();
		DataBase db=new DataBase();
		ResultSet rs = db.getData("SELECT * FROM cart where un='"+username+"'");
		
		try {
			while(rs.next()) {
				Cart c=new Cart();
				c.setGoodsname(rs.getString(1));
				c.setNumber(rs.getInt(2));
				c.setPrice(rs.getDouble(3));
				c.setUsername(username);
				cart.add(c);
				
			}
			
			
		} catch (SQLException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			if(rs!=null) {
				try {
					rs.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		req.setAttribute("cart", cart);
		req.getRequestDispatcher("order.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		//备份 cart
		cart_.clear();
		cart_.addAll(cart);
		//清空
		cart.clear();
		db.close();
	}

}


;