效果图：

 代码段：

<el-table-column prop="Status.Name" min-width="60" align="left">
     <template slot="header" slot-scope="scope"> 状态
        <el-dropdown style="float:right;cursor:pointer" trigger="click" :hide-on-click="false" @visible-change="visibleChange">
             <img-by-filter ref="ImgByFilterForStatus"></img-by-filter>
                   <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">
                        <el-checkbox-group v-model="StatusNo">
                              <el-dropdown-item v-for="item in statusItems">
                                    <el-checkbox :label="item.Value">{{item.Name}}</el-checkbox>
                               </el-dropdown-item>
                         </el-checkbox-group>
                    </el-dropdown-menu>
         </el-dropdown>
       </template>
</el-table-column>