效果演示
这段 HTML 和 CSS 代码创建了一个简单的翻书加载效果
HTML
<div class="loader">
<div>
<ul>
<li>
<svg fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 90 120">
<path d="M90,0 L90,120 L11,120 C4.92486775,120 0,115.075132 0,109 L0,11 C0,4.92486775 4.92486775,0 11,0 L90,0 Z M71.5,81 L18.5,81 C17.1192881,81 16,82.1192881 16,83.5 C16,84.8254834 17.0315359,85.9100387 18.3356243,85.9946823 L18.5,86 L71.5,86 C72.8807119,86 74,84.8807119 74,83.5 C74,82.1745166 72.9684641,81.0899613 71.6643757,81.0053177 L71.5,81 Z M71.5,57 L18.5,57 C17.1192881,57 16,58.1192881 16,59.5 C16,60.8254834 17.0315359,61.9100387 18.3356243,61.9946823 L18.5,62 L71.5,62 C72.8807119,62 74,60.8807119 74,59.5 C74,58.1192881 72.8807119,57 71.5,57 Z M71.5,33 L18.5,33 C17.1192881,33 16,34.1192881 16,35.5 C16,36.8254834 17.0315359,37.9100387 18.3356243,37.9946823 L18.5,38 L71.5,38 C72.8807119,38 74,36.8807119 74,35.5 C74,34.1192881 72.8807119,33 71.5,33 Z"></path>
</svg>
</li>
<li>
<svg fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 90 120">
<path d="M90,0 L90,120 L11,120 C4.92486775,120 0,115.075132 0,109 L0,11 C0,4.92486775 4.92486775,0 11,0 L90,0 Z M71.5,81 L18.5,81 C17.1192881,81 16,82.1192881 16,83.5 C16,84.8254834 17.0315359,85.9100387 18.3356243,85.9946823 L18.5,86 L71.5,86 C72.8807119,86 74,84.8807119 74,83.5 C74,82.1745166 72.9684641,81.0899613 71.6643757,81.0053177 L71.5,81 Z M71.5,57 L18.5,57 C17.1192881,57 16,58.1192881 16,59.5 C16,60.8254834 17.0315359,61.9100387 18.3356243,61.9946823 L18.5,62 L71.5,62 C72.8807119,62 74,60.8807119 74,59.5 C74,58.1192881 72.8807119,57 71.5,57 Z M71.5,33 L18.5,33 C17.1192881,33 16,34.1192881 16,35.5 C16,36.8254834 17.0315359,37.9100387 18.3356243,37.9946823 L18.5,38 L71.5,38 C72.8807119,38 74,36.8807119 74,35.5 C74,34.1192881 72.8807119,33 71.5,33 Z"></path>
</svg>
</li>
<li>
<svg fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 90 120">
<path d="M90,0 L90,120 L11,120 C4.92486775,120 0,115.075132 0,109 L0,11 C0,4.92486775 4.92486775,0 11,0 L90,0 Z M71.5,81 L18.5,81 C17.1192881,81 16,82.1192881 16,83.5 C16,84.8254834 17.0315359,85.9100387 18.3356243,85.9946823 L18.5,86 L71.5,86 C72.8807119,86 74,84.8807119 74,83.5 C74,82.1745166 72.9684641,81.0899613 71.6643757,81.0053177 L71.5,81 Z M71.5,57 L18.5,57 C17.1192881,57 16,58.1192881 16,59.5 C16,60.8254834 17.0315359,61.9100387 18.3356243,61.9946823 L18.5,62 L71.5,62 C72.8807119,62 74,60.8807119 74,59.5 C74,58.1192881 72.8807119,57 71.5,57 Z M71.5,33 L18.5,33 C17.1192881,33 16,34.1192881 16,35.5 C16,36.8254834 17.0315359,37.9100387 18.3356243,37.9946823 L18.5,38 L71.5,38 C72.8807119,38 74,36.8807119 74,35.5 C74,34.1192881 72.8807119,33 71.5,33 Z"></path>
</svg>
</li>
<li>
<svg fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 90 120">
<path d="M90,0 L90,120 L11,120 C4.92486775,120 0,115.075132 0,109 L0,11 C0,4.92486775 4.92486775,0 11,0 L90,0 Z M71.5,81 L18.5,81 C17.1192881,81 16,82.1192881 16,83.5 C16,84.8254834 17.0315359,85.9100387 18.3356243,85.9946823 L18.5,86 L71.5,86 C72.8807119,86 74,84.8807119 74,83.5 C74,82.1745166 72.9684641,81.0899613 71.6643757,81.0053177 L71.5,81 Z M71.5,57 L18.5,57 C17.1192881,57 16,58.1192881 16,59.5 C16,60.8254834 17.0315359,61.9100387 18.3356243,61.9946823 L18.5,62 L71.5,62 C72.8807119,62 74,60.8807119 74,59.5 C74,58.1192881 72.8807119,57 71.5,57 Z M71.5,33 L18.5,33 C17.1192881,33 16,34.1192881 16,35.5 C16,36.8254834 17.0315359,37.9100387 18.3356243,37.9946823 L18.5,38 L71.5,38 C72.8807119,38 74,36.8807119 74,35.5 C74,34.1192881 72.8807119,33 71.5,33 Z"></path>
</svg>
</li>
<li>
<svg fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 90 120">
<path d="M90,0 L90,120 L11,120 C4.92486775,120 0,115.075132 0,109 L0,11 C0,4.92486775 4.92486775,0 11,0 L90,0 Z M71.5,81 L18.5,81 C17.1192881,81 16,82.1192881 16,83.5 C16,84.8254834 17.0315359,85.9100387 18.3356243,85.9946823 L18.5,86 L71.5,86 C72.8807119,86 74,84.8807119 74,83.5 C74,82.1745166 72.9684641,81.0899613 71.6643757,81.0053177 L71.5,81 Z M71.5,57 L18.5,57 C17.1192881,57 16,58.1192881 16,59.5 C16,60.8254834 17.0315359,61.9100387 18.3356243,61.9946823 L18.5,62 L71.5,62 C72.8807119,62 74,60.8807119 74,59.5 C74,58.1192881 72.8807119,57 71.5,57 Z M71.5,33 L18.5,33 C17.1192881,33 16,34.1192881 16,35.5 C16,36.8254834 17.0315359,37.9100387 18.3356243,37.9946823 L18.5,38 L71.5,38 C72.8807119,38 74,36.8807119 74,35.5 C74,34.1192881 72.8807119,33 71.5,33 Z"></path>
</svg>
</li>
<li>
<svg fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 90 120">
<path d="M90,0 L90,120 L11,120 C4.92486775,120 0,115.075132 0,109 L0,11 C0,4.92486775 4.92486775,0 11,0 L90,0 Z M71.5,81 L18.5,81 C17.1192881,81 16,82.1192881 16,83.5 C16,84.8254834 17.0315359,85.9100387 18.3356243,85.9946823 L18.5,86 L71.5,86 C72.8807119,86 74,84.8807119 74,83.5 C74,82.1745166 72.9684641,81.0899613 71.6643757,81.0053177 L71.5,81 Z M71.5,57 L18.5,57 C17.1192881,57 16,58.1192881 16,59.5 C16,60.8254834 17.0315359,61.9100387 18.3356243,61.9946823 L18.5,62 L71.5,62 C72.8807119,62 74,60.8807119 74,59.5 C74,58.1192881 72.8807119,57 71.5,57 Z M71.5,33 L18.5,33 C17.1192881,33 16,34.1192881 16,35.5 C16,36.8254834 17.0315359,37.9100387 18.3356243,37.9946823 L18.5,38 L71.5,38 C72.8807119,38 74,36.8807119 74,35.5 C74,34.1192881 72.8807119,33 71.5,33 Z"></path>
</svg>
</li>
</ul>
</div><span>Loading</span></div>
- loader: 一个容器,用于包含加载动画。
- ul 和 li: 无序列表和列表项,用于布局加载动画中的各个部分。
- svg: 用于绘制加载动画中的图形元素。
- span: 显示加载文本。
CSS
.loader {
--background: linear-gradient(135deg, #23C4F8, #275EFE);
--shadow: rgba(39, 94, 254, 0.28);
--text: #6C7486;
--page: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.36);
--page-fold: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.52);
--duration: 3s;
width: 200px;
height: 140px;
position: relative;
}
.loader:before, .loader:after {
--r: -6deg;
content: "";
position: absolute;
bottom: 8px;
width: 120px;
top: 80%;
box-shadow: 0 16px 12px var(--shadow);
transform: rotate(var(--r));
}
.loader:before {
left: 4px;
}
.loader:after {
--r: 6deg;
right: 4px;
}
.loader div {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
border-radius: 13px;
position: relative;
z-index: 1;
perspective: 600px;
box-shadow: 0 4px 6px var(--shadow);
background-image: var(--background);
}
.loader div ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
position: relative;
}
.loader div ul li {
--r: 180deg;
--o: 0;
--c: var(--page);
position: absolute;
top: 10px;
left: 10px;
transform-origin: 100% 50%;
color: var(--c);
opacity: var(--o);
transform: rotateY(var(--r));
-webkit-animation: var(--duration) ease infinite;
animation: var(--duration) ease infinite;
}
.loader div ul li:nth-child(2) {
--c: var(--page-fold);
-webkit-animation-name: page-2;
animation-name: page-2;
}
.loader div ul li:nth-child(3) {
--c: var(--page-fold);
-webkit-animation-name: page-3;
animation-name: page-3;
}
.loader div ul li:nth-child(4) {
--c: var(--page-fold);
-webkit-animation-name: page-4;
animation-name: page-4;
}
.loader div ul li:nth-child(5) {
--c: var(--page-fold);
-webkit-animation-name: page-5;
animation-name: page-5;
}
.loader div ul li svg {
width: 90px;
height: 120px;
display: block;
}
.loader div ul li:first-child {
--r: 0deg;
--o: 1;
}
.loader div ul li:last-child {
--o: 1;
}
.loader span {
display: block;
left: 0;
right: 0;
top: 100%;
margin-top: 20px;
text-align: center;
color: var(--text);
}
@keyframes page-2 {
0% {
transform: rotateY(180deg);
opacity: 0;
}
20% {
opacity: 1;
}
35%, 100% {
opacity: 0;
}
50%, 100% {
transform: rotateY(0deg);
}
}
@keyframes page-3 {
15% {
transform: rotateY(180deg);
opacity: 0;
}
35% {
opacity: 1;
}
50%, 100% {
opacity: 0;
}
65%, 100% {
transform: rotateY(0deg);
}
}
@keyframes page-4 {
30% {
transform: rotateY(180deg);
opacity: 0;
}
50% {
opacity: 1;
}
65%, 100% {
opacity: 0;
}
80%, 100% {
transform: rotateY(0deg);
}
}
@keyframes page-5 {
45% {
transform: rotateY(180deg);
opacity: 0;
}
65% {
opacity: 1;
}
80%, 100% {
opacity: 0;
}
95%, 100% {
transform: rotateY(0deg);
}
}
- .loader: 定义了加载动画的容器样式,包括大小、位置、阴影等。
- .loader:before 和 .loader:after: 使用伪元素创建加载动画的阴影效果。
- .loader div: 设置了加载动画内部容器的样式,包括背景、阴影、3D 效果等。
- .loader div ul 和 .loader div ul li: 设置了列表和列表项的样式,用于布局加载动画中的各个页面图标。
- .loader div ul li svg: 设置了 SVG 图标的大小和显示方式。
- .loader span: 设置了加载文本的样式,包括位置、对齐方式和颜色。
- @keyframes: 定义了动画的关键帧,用于创建加载动画中页面翻转的效果。