nginx+php+mysql安装以及环境的搭建

cd php-7.4.6

yum install -y libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libzip-devel oniguruma-devel sqlite-devel

4.预编译php

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php74 --with-config-file-path=/etc/php74 --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --enable-fpm --enable-opcache --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared -enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-intl --enable-ftp --enable-gd --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-jpeg --with-freetype --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --with-zip --enable-soap --with-gettext --enable-fileinfo --with-pear --enable-maintainer-zts --with-ldap=shared --without-gdbm --with-zip

5.编译

make && make install

6.配置环境变量

vim /etc/profile
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php74/bin #我这里的目录是php74注意别写错
source /etc/profile
# 此时执行
php -v #即可看到php信息

7.为php提供配置文件

cp /usr/local/php-7.4.16/php.ini-production /usr/local/php74/php.ini

8.修改php.ini，设置错误信息级别

vim /usr/local/php74/php.ini
display_errors = On //原来是off

9.为php-fpm提供配置文件

cd /usr/local/php74/etc
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
vim php.fpm.conf
去掉pid=run/php-fpm.pid前面的分号
cd ./php-fpm.d
cp www.conf.default www.conf

10.启动php

cd /usr/local/php74/sbin/

./php-fpm

11.将php-fpm添加至service服务

cd /usr/local/php-7.4.16/sapi/fpm
cp init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
#赋予脚本可执行命令，添加开机自启动
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig php-fpm on

12.启动php

systemctl restart php-fpm.service

systemctl status php-fpm.service

三、整合nginx和php-fpm

1.修改nginx的配置文件

vim /usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf

2.编辑内容如下

worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;

server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;

location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;

}

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}

location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params;
}

}

server {
listen 80;
server_name www.php.com;

location / {
root /usr/local/nginx/html/php;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params;
}

}

# ip 100
server {
listen 80;
server_name 192.168.191.100;
location / {
root /usr/local/nginx/html/ip/100;
index index.html;
}
}

# ip 200
server {
listen 80;
server_name 192.168.191.200;
location / {
root /usr/local/nginx/html/ip/200;
index index.html;
}
}

# port 100
server {
listen 100;
server_name 192.168.191.129;
location / {
root /usr/local/nginx/html/port/100;
index index.html;
}
}
# port 200
server {
listen 200;
server_name 192.168.191.129;
location / {
root /usr/local/nginx/html/port/200;
index index.html;
}
}
# www.jiege.com
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.jiege.com;
location / {
root /usr/local/nginx/html/name/jiege;
index index.html;
}
}

}

3.创建php文件

cd /usr/local/nginx/html/php/

vim index.php

4.编辑以下内容

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

5.编辑虚拟机hosts，能让其访问到www.php.com页面

vim /etc/hosts

6.内容如下

192.168.191.129 www.php.com

7.编辑物理主机的hosts文件

C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc

8.编辑内容如下

192.168.191.129 www.php.com

9.启动nginx和php

cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/

./nginx

cd /usr/local/php/sbin/

./php-fpm

10.通过物理机访问php页面，www.php.com

11.至此php+nginx搭建完成

12.关闭php-fpm服务

killall php-fpm

13.卸载php的命令

rpm -qa|grep php

四、搭建mysql

1.配置mysql的yum源

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm

2.安装mysql源

yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm

3.检查是否安装

yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"

4.安装mysql的依赖模块

yum module disable mysql

5.安装mysql

yum install mysql-community-server --nogpgcheck

6.启动mysql

systemctl restart mysqld.service

7.查看状态

systemctl restart mysqld.service

8.修改mysql密码

vim /etc/my.cnf

9.编辑以下内容

[mysqld]

skip-grant-tables

10.重启mysql

systemctl restart mysqld

11.登陆mysql,输入mysql -uroot -p,之后回车

mysql -uroot -p

use mysql

12.设置密码

update user set password=password('root') where user='root';

13.设置远程访问

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%'IDENTIFIED BY 'root' WITH GRANT OPTION;

14.刷新一下数据库

flush privileges;

15.退出mysql

exit

16.注释掉/etc/my.cnf

# skip-grant-tables

17.重启mysql

systemctl restart mysqld.service

18.重新登陆mysql

mysql -uroot -proot

19.mysql至此成功

五、总结

别问我怎么做出来的，两天时间，边排错边配置，头大，你们自己看着自己弄吧，由于配置的时候经常有些问题，不过我都给你们解决了，所以我就不粘图片了，你们自己加油。按照我的走绝对没问题。

nginx+php+mysql安装以及环境的搭建

一、nginx的安装

二、php的下载安装

1.进入到/usr/local/下，下载php的安装包（php的下载网址）

2.解压

3.进入到php-7.4.6下，安装需要的依赖包

4.预编译php

5.编译

6.配置环境变量

7.为php提供配置文件

8.修改php.ini，设置错误信息级别

9.为php-fpm提供配置文件

10.启动php

11.将php-fpm添加至service服务

12.启动php

三、整合nginx和php-fpm

1.修改nginx的配置文件

2.编辑内容如下

3.创建php文件

4.编辑以下内容

5.编辑虚拟机hosts，能让其访问到www.php.com页面

6.内容如下

7.编辑物理主机的hosts文件

8.编辑内容如下

9.启动nginx和php

10.通过物理机访问php页面，www.php.com

11.至此php+nginx搭建完成

12.关闭php-fpm服务

13.卸载php的命令

四、搭建mysql

1.配置mysql的yum源

2.安装mysql源

3.检查是否安装

4.安装mysql的依赖模块

5.安装mysql

6.启动mysql

7.查看状态

8.修改mysql密码

9.编辑以下内容

10.重启mysql

11.登陆mysql,输入mysql -uroot -p,之后回车

12.设置密码

13.设置远程访问

14.刷新一下数据库

15.退出mysql

16.注释掉/etc/my.cnf

17.重启mysql

18.重新登陆mysql

19.mysql至此成功

五、总结

悦读