本例实现对地图中的部分点位进行标注，点击标注可以显示基本信息，缩放后会适当对点位进行聚合

1.实现

1.将获取到的所有点位的坐标数组传入以下函数，根据数据创建点位要素（feature）；
2.设置聚合参数（Cluster）；
3.创建新的图层，将要素加入图层并配置相关样式；
4.提前定义好详情显示的popover弹窗，创建覆盖物（Overlay），将popover弹窗设置到覆盖物内；
5.监听点击事件获取点击要素的坐标，设置popover覆盖物显示的位置到该座标的位置；
6.将覆盖物添加到地图；

  // 实现标注聚合
  polymerization(dataSource: any[]) {
    var features = new Array(dataSource.length);
    for (var i = 0; i < dataSource.length; i++) {
      var coordinate = [dataSource[i][0], dataSource[i][1]].map(parseFloat);

      var attr = {
        userName: "测试",
        info: "测试点位显示信息",
        coordinate: fromLonLat(coordinate, "EPSG:4326"),
        type: "marker",
      };
      features[i] = new Feature({
        geometry: new Point(coordinate),
        attribute: attr,
      });
    }

    var source = new VectorSource({
      features: features,
    });
    var clusterSource = new Cluster({
      distance: 30, // 超过多少开始聚合
      source: source,
    });

    //加载聚合标注的矢量图层
    var styleCache = {} as any;
    var layerVetor = new VectorLayer({
      source: clusterSource,
      style: function (feature) {
        var size = feature.get("features").length;
        var style = styleCache[size];
        if (!style) {
          style = [
            new Style({
              image: new Icon(
                /** @type {olx.style.IconOptions} */ {
                  anchor: [0.5, 10],
                  anchorOrigin: "top-right",
                  anchorXUnits: "fraction",
                  anchorYUnits: "pixels",
                  offsetOrigin: "top-right",
                  offset: [0, 1], //偏移量设置
                  scale: 1.2, //图标缩放比例
                  opacity: 1, //透明度
                  src: new URL(
                    "../../assets/position-icon.png",
                    import.meta.url
                  ).href, //图标的url
                }
              ),
              text: new Text({
                font: "12px Calibri,sans-serif",
                text: size > 1 ? size.toString() : "",
                fill: new Fill({
                  color: "#eee",
                }),
              }),
            }),
          ];
          styleCache[size] = style;
        }
        return style;
      },
    });

    this.map.addLayer(layerVetor);

    const _this = this;
    var content = document.getElementById("popup-content");
    var title = document.getElementById("popup-title");
    var container: any = document.getElementById("pup-container");
    var position: any = document.getElementById("popup-position");
    var overlay = new Overlay({
      element: container,
      autoPan: true,
      positioning: "bottom-center",
    });
    this.map.on("click", function (evt) {
      title!.innerHTML = ``;
      content!.innerHTML = ``;
      position!.innerHTML = ``;
      // 捕捉feature，用于判断是否点击的是标注点
      let feature = _this.map.forEachFeatureAtPixel(
        evt.pixel,
        function (feature, layerVetor) {
          return feature;
        }
      );

      if (feature) {
        if (!feature.getProperties().features) return;
        var attribute = feature.getProperties().features[0].values_.attribute;
        if (attribute.type !== "marker") return;
        let pLen = feature.getProperties().features.length;
        if (pLen === 1) {
          container.style.display = "block";
          var pixel = _this.map.getEventPixel(evt.originalEvent);
          _this.map.forEachFeatureAtPixel(pixel, function (feature) {
            title!.innerHTML = `<p>项目名称: ${attribute.userName}</p>`;
            content!.innerHTML = `<p>项目描述: ${attribute.info}</p>`;
            position!.innerHTML = `<p>项目坐标: ${attribute.coordinate}</p>`;
            overlay.setPosition(attribute.coordinate);
            _this.map.addOverlay(overlay);
          });
        } else {
          container.style.display = "block";
          var pixel = _this.map.getEventPixel(evt.originalEvent);
          _this.map.forEachFeatureAtPixel(pixel, function (feature) {
            content!.innerHTML = `<p>点位聚合个数: ${pLen}</p>`;
            overlay.setPosition(attribute.coordinate);
            _this.map.addOverlay(overlay);
          });
        }
      } else {
        container.style.display = "none";
      }
    });

注：地图实例化代码见本专题前两章
2.实现效果