1. 报错和截图如下：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "RsrpLimitGUI222.py", line 7, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1360, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1331, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 935, in _load_unlocked
File "PyInstaller\loader\pyimod02_importers.py", line 378, in exec_module
File "abnormal_process_and_saveresult.py", line 4, in <module>
from sklearn.ensemble import IsolationForest
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1360, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1331, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 935, in _load_unlocked
File "PyInstaller\loader\pyimod02_importers.py", line 378, in exec_module
File "sklearn\__init__.py", line 84, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1360, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1331, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 935, in _load_unlocked
File "PyInstaller\loader\pyimod02_importers.py", line 378, in exec_module
File "sklearn\base.py", line 19, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1360, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1331, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 935, in _load_unlocked
File "PyInstaller\loader\pyimod02_importers.py", line 378, in exec_module
File "sklearn\utils\__init__.py", line 11, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1360, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1331, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 935, in _load_unlocked
File "PyInstaller\loader\pyimod02_importers.py", line 378, in exec_module
File "sklearn\utils\_chunking.py", line 8, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1360, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1331, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 935, in _load_unlocked
File "PyInstaller\loader\pyimod02_importers.py", line 378, in exec_module
File "sklearn\utils\_param_validation.py", line 11, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1360, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1331, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 935, in _load_unlocked
File "PyInstaller\loader\pyimod02_importers.py", line 378, in exec_module
File "scipy\sparse\__init__.py", line 293, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1360, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1331, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 935, in _load_unlocked
File "PyInstaller\loader\pyimod02_importers.py", line 378, in exec_module
File "scipy\sparse\_base.py", line 5, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1360, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1331, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 935, in _load_unlocked
File "PyInstaller\loader\pyimod02_importers.py", line 378, in exec_module
File "scipy\sparse\_sputils.py", line 10, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1360, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1331, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 935, in _load_unlocked
File "PyInstaller\loader\pyimod02_importers.py", line 378, in exec_module
File "scipy\_lib\_util.py", line 18, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1360, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1331, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 935, in _load_unlocked
File "PyInstaller\loader\pyimod02_importers.py", line 378, in exec_module
File "scipy\_lib\_array_api.py", line 21, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1360, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1331, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 935, in _load_unlocked
File "PyInstaller\loader\pyimod02_importers.py", line 378, in exec_module
File "scipy\_lib\array_api_compat\numpy\__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1360, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1331, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 935, in _load_unlocked
File "PyInstaller\loader\pyimod02_importers.py", line 378, in exec_module
File "numpy\f2py\__init__.py", line 19, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1360, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1331, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 935, in _load_unlocked
File "PyInstaller\loader\pyimod02_importers.py", line 378, in exec_module
File "numpy\f2py\f2py2e.py", line 23, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1360, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1331, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 935, in _load_unlocked
File "PyInstaller\loader\pyimod02_importers.py", line 378, in exec_module
File "numpy\f2py\crackfortran.py", line 159, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1360, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1331, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 935, in _load_unlocked
File "PyInstaller\loader\pyimod02_importers.py", line 378, in exec_module
File "numpy\f2py\auxfuncs.py", line 19, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1360, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1331, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 935, in _load_unlocked
File "PyInstaller\loader\pyimod02_importers.py", line 378, in exec_module
File "numpy\f2py\cfuncs.py", line 19, in <module>
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'write'
2.原因：
我代码中导入了sklearn部分库，可能 pyinstaller 未自动打包进去，需要手动添加一下。
AttributeError: ‘NoneType’ object has no attribute ‘write’ 表示在加载某些模块时出现了问题，通常是因为某个依赖项未正确打包或加载。在这种情况下，可能是由于 numpy 或 scipy 中的某些子模块未正确包含。
3. 解决：
在XXX.spec文件中hiddenimports增加可能依赖的包文件，确保 numpy 和 scipy 的相关子模块都被包含，重新打包即可。
XXX.spec文件如下所示
# -*- mode: python ; coding: utf-8 -*-
a = Analysis(
['RsrpLimitGUI222.py'],
pathex=[],
binaries=[],
datas=[],
hiddenimports=[
'scipy._lib.array_api_compat.numpy.fft',
'scipy._lib._array_api_compat',
'scipy._lib._array_api',
'scipy._lib',
'scipy',
'scipy.sparse',
'scipy.sparse._csr', # 添加此行
'scipy.sparse._csc', # 添加此行
'scipy.linalg', # 添加此行
'numpy',
'numpy.f2py.cfuncs',
'numpy.f2py.auxfuncs',
'numpy.f2py.crackfortran',
'numpy.f2py.f2py2e',
'numpy.f2py.auxfuncs',
'numpy.f2py.cfuncs',
'numpy.linalg', # 添加此行
'sklearn.svm',
'sklearn.ensemble',
'sklearn.neighbors',
'sklearn.cluster',
'sklearn.utils._cython_blas',
'sklearn.utils.sparsefuncs_fast',
'sklearn.tree',
'sklearn.utils',
'threading',
],
hookspath=[],
hooksconfig={},
runtime_hooks=[],
excludes=[],
noarchive=False,
)
pyz = PYZ(a.pure)
exe = EXE(
pyz,
a.scripts,
a.binaries,
a.datas,
[],
name='RsrpLimitGUI222',
debug=True, # 启用调试
bootloader_ignore_signals=False,
strip=False,
upx=True,
upx_exclude=[],
runtime_tmpdir=None,
console=True, # 打开控制台以查看输出
disable_windowed_traceback=False,
argv_emulation=False,
target_arch=None,
codesign_identity=None,
entitlements_file=None,
)