Bootstrap

web前端从入门到放弃

1.css定位?

  1. position取值:
    static(默认值)
    relative
    absolute
    fixed
    sticky

relative特性:
如果没有定位偏移量,对元素本身没有任何影响
不使元素脱离文档流
不影响其他元素布局
left、top、right、bottom是相当于当前元素自身进行偏移的
absolute绝对定位:
使元素完全脱离文档流
是内联元素支持宽高(让内联具备块特性)
使块元素默认宽根据内容决定(让会具备内联的特性)
如果有定位祖先元素相对于定位祖先元素发生偏移,没有定位祖先元素相对于整个文档发生偏(绝对、相对、固定)
fixed固定定位:
使元素完全脱离文档流
使内联元素支持宽高(让内联具备块特性)
使块元素默认宽根据内容决定(让会具备内联的特性)
相对于整个浏览器窗口进行偏移,不受浏览器滚动条的影响
sticky黏性定位:
在指定的位置,进行黏性操作

  1. z-index定位层级:
    默认层级为0
    嵌套时候的层级问题
  2. 定位实现元素居中
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        #box1{width: 300px;height: 300px;border: 1px black solid;position: relative;}
        #box2{width: 100px;height: 100px;background: red;position: absolute;left: 50%;top: 50%;margin: -50px 0 0 -50px;}
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="box1">
        <div id="box2"></div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>
  1. 实现定位元素居中

2.css添加省略号

width
必须有一个固定的宽
white-space:nowrap
不让内容折行
overflow:hidden
隐藏溢出的内容
text-overflow:ellipsis
添加省略号

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        #content{width: 100px;border: 1px black solid;white-space: nowrap;overflow: hidden;text-overflow: ellipsis;}
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="content">aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa</div>
</body>
</html>

3.css sprite

特性: CSS雪碧也叫做CSS精灵,是一种网页图片应用处理方式。它允许你将一个页面涉及到的所有零星图片都包含到一张大图去加载。
好处:可以减少图片的质量。网页的图片加载速度快,减少图片的请求的次数,加快网页的打开。

4.css圆角

border-radius

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        #box{width: 100px;height:200px;background:red; border-radius: 50px;}
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="box"></div>
</body>
</html>

5.pc端的布局?

通栏、版心
通栏:自适应浏览器宽度
版心:固定一个宽度,并且让容器居中

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/common.css">
    <style>
        #banner{position: relative;}
        #banner .banner_list{width: 100%;height: 469px;position: relative;}
        #banner .banner_list li{width: 100%;height: 100%;background: center 0 no-repeat;position: absolute;left: 0;top: 0;opacity: 0;z-index: 1;}
        #banner .banner_list li.active{opacity: 1;z-index: 10;}
        #banner .banner_list a{display: block;width: 100%;height: 100%;}
        #banner .banner_btn{width:100%;position: absolute;bottom: 19px;left: 200px;z-index: 20;font-size: 0;text-align: center;}
        #banner .banner_btn li{display: inline-block;width: 12px;height: 12px;border:2px solid white;border-radius: 50%;box-sizing: border-box;margin: 0 6px;cursor: pointer;}
        #banner .banner_btn li.active{background: white;}
        #service{overflow: hidden;min-height: 407px;}
        #service .service_list{text-align: center;margin-top: 34px;}
        #service .service_list li{float: left;width: 250px;margin: 0 10px;}
        #service .service_list div{width: 102px;height: 102px;margin: 0 auto;}
        #service .service_list div:nth-of-type(1) div{background-image: url(./images/web1.png);}
        #service .service_list div:nth-of-type(2) div{background-image: url(./images/mail1.png);}
        #service .service_list div:nth-of-type(3) div{background-image: url(./images/graphic1.png);}
        #service .service_list div:nth-of-type(4) div{background-image: url(./images/e-bussiness1.png);}
        #service .service_list h3{font-size: 18px;color: #434343;line-height: 36px;margin-top: 25px;}
        #service .service_list p{font-size: 14px;color: #6d6d6d;line-height: 22px;}
        #case{background: #f8f8f8;}
        #case .container{min-height: 460px;overflow: hidden;}
        #case .area_title{margin-top: 55px;}
        #case .area_title h2{color: #66c5b4;}
        #case .case_list{margin-top:28px ;}
        #case .case_list li{float: left;width: 340px;margin: 0 10px;}
        #case .case_btn{width: 176px;height: 37px;background: #66c5b4;margin: 0 auto;border-radius: 25px;line-height: 37px;text-align: center;font-size: 14px;margin-top:36px;}
        #case .case_btn a{display: block;width: 100%;height: 100%;color: white;}
        #news{min-height: 450px;overflow: hidden;}
        #news .area_title{margin-top: 65px;}
        #news .dl{margin-top: 48px;}
        #news .dt{width: 234px;}
        #news .dd{width: 846px;}
        #news .news_list{width: 100%;}
        #news .news_list li{width: 50%;float: left;margin-bottom: 48px;}
        #news .news_date{width: 71px;border-right: 1px solid #dcdcdc;text-align: center;}
        #news .news_date i{color: #66c5b4;font-size: 39px;display: block;font-weight:bold ;}
        #news .news_date span{color: #999999;font-size: 20px;line-height: 36px;}
        #news .news_text{width: 310px;margin-left: 20px;}
        #news .news_text h3{font-size: 14px;}
        #news .news_text h3 a{color: #3f3f3f;}
        #news .news_text p{color: #a4a4a4;font-size: 12px;line-height: 21px;margin-top: 17px;}
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="head" class="container">
        <div class="head_logo l">
            <a href="#">
                <img src="./images/logo.png" alt="" title="博文尚美">
            </a>
        </div>
        <ul class="head_menu r">
            <li>
                <a href="#">HOME</a>
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="#">ABOUT</a>
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="#">PROTFOLIO</a>
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="#">SERVICE</a>
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="#">NEWS</a>
            </li>
            <li>
                <a href="#">CONTACT</a>
            </li>
        </ul>
    </div>
    <div id="banner" class="container-fluid">
        <ul class="banner_list">
            <li class="active" style="background-image: url(./images/banner.png);">
                <a href="#"></a>
            </li>
            <li style="background-image: url(./images/banner.png);">
                <a href="#"></a>
            </li>
            <li style="background-image: url(./images/banner.png);">
                <a href="#"></a>
            </li>
            <li style="background-image: url(./images/banner.png);">
                <a href="#"></a>
            </li>
        </ul>
        <ol class="banner_btn">
            <li class="active"></li>
            <li></li>
            <li></li>
            <li></li>
        </ol>
    </div>
    <div id="service" class="container">
        <div class="area_title">
            <h2>服务范围</h2>
            <p>OUR SERVICE</p>
        </div>
        <ul class="service_list">
            <li>
                <div></div>
                <h3>1.WEB DESIGN</h3>
                <p>
                    企业品牌网络设计/手机网络制作
                    <br>
                    动画网络创意设计
                </p>
            </li>
            <li>
                <div></div>
                <h3>2.GRAPHIC DESIGN</h3>
                <p>
                    标志logo设计/产品宣传册设计
                    <br>
                    企业广告/海报设计
                </p>
            </li>
            <li>
                <div></div>
                <h3>3.E-BUSINESS PLAN</h3>
                <p>
                    淘宝/天猫装修设计及运营推广
                    <br>
                    企业微博/微信营销
                </p>
            </li>
            <li>
                <div></div>
                <h3>4.MAILBOXAGENTS</h3>
                <p>
                    腾讯/网易企业邮箱品牌代理
                    <br>
                    个性化邮箱定制开发
                </p>
            </li>
        </ul>
    </div>
    <div id="case" class="container-fluid">
        <div class="container">
            <div class="area_title">
                <h2>{ 客户案例 }</h2>
                <p>With the best professsional technology, to design the best innovative web site</p>
            </div>
            <ul class="case_list clear">
                <li>
                    <a href="#"><img src="./images/20141121095216750.png" alt=""></a>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="#"><img src="./images/20141121095528549.png" alt=""></a>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="#"><img src="./images/20141121105856226.png" alt=""></a>
                </li>
            </ul>
            <div class="case_btn">
                <a href="#">VIEW MORE</a>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div id="news" class="container">
        <div class="area_title">
            <h2>最新资讯</h2>
            <p>THE LATEST NEWS</p>
        </div>
        <dl>
            <dt class="l">
                <img src="./images/xs1.png" alt="">
            </dt>
            <dd class="l">
                <ul class="news_list">
                    <li>
                        <div class="news_date l">
                            <i>09</i>
                            <span>jan</span>
                        </div>
                        <div class="news_text l">
                            <h3><a href="#">网站排名进入前三的技巧说明</a></h3>
                            <p>很多客户都会纳闷为什么自己的网站老是优化不到搜索引擎首页,更不用说进首页前三了,那么网站优...</p>
                        </div>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <div class="news_date l">
                            <i>08</i>
                            <span>jan</span>
                        </div>
                        <div class="news_text l">
                            <h3><a href="#">Flash网站制作的优缺点</a></h3>
                            <p>虽然HTMLS程序语言出现,大有逐渐代替Flash网站,但是过于生硬的HTMLS动画效果,始终...</p>
                        </div>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <div class="news_date l">
                            <i>07</i>
                            <span>jan</span>
                        </div>
                        <div class="news_text l">
                            <h3><a href="#">做个网站多少钱?</a></h3>
                            <p>"做个网站多少钱?"很多客户打电话过来直接第一句就抛出来的问题。这好比买辆车多少钱,你是要...</p>
                        </div>
                    </li>
                    <li>
                        <div class="news_date l">
                            <i>06</i>
                            <span>jan</span>
                        </div>
                        <div class="news_text l">
                            <h3><a href="#">哪些网站优化手法属于网站过度优化</a></h3>
                            <p>大部分人都想让自己的网站,一夜出现搜索引擎首页独战鳌头。但是事实告诉我们,罗马不是一...</p>
                        </div>
                    </li>
                </ul>
            </dd>
        </dl>
    </div>
    <div id="foot" class="container-fluid">
        <div class="container">
            <p class="l">Copyright 2019 Bowenshangmei Culyure All Rights Reserved</p>
            <div class="r">
                <a href="#">Home</a> | <a href="#">About</a> | <a href="#">Portfolio</a> | <a href="#">Contact</a>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>
*{margin: 0;padding: 0;}
ul,ol{list-style: none;}
img{display: block;}
a{text-decoration: none;color: #646464;}
h1,h2,h3{font-size: 16px;}
body{font-family: Arial ;}
.l{float: left;}
.r{float: right;}
.clear:after{content: "";display: block;clear: both;}
.container{width: 1080px;margin: 0 auto;position: relative;}
.container-fluid{width: 100%;}
#head{height: 81px;}
#head .head_logo{width: 162px;height: 44px;margin-top: 19px;}
#head .head_menu{font-size: 14px;line-height: 81px;}
#head .head_menu li{float: left;margin-left: 58px;}
.area_title{margin-top: 60px;text-align: center;}
.area_title h2{height: 20px;line-height: 20px;font-size: 20px;color: #363636;background: url(../images/title_bg.png) no-repeat center 7px;font-weight:normal ;}
.area_title p{color: #9f9f9f;font-size: 14px;line-height: 34px;}
#foot{background-color: #66C5B4;}
#foot .container{height: 54px;line-height: 54px;font-size: 12px;color: white;}
#foot div a{color: white;margin: 0 10px;}

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在这里插入图片描述

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