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优雅的拼接字符串StringJoiner

1.背景

   JDK8里面的字符串拼接工具类:java.util.StringJoiner ,非线程安全,因为它里面有个非线程安全的成员属性StringBuilder value 来工作的。

  

2. 使用

    @Test
    public void spinStringByStringJoiner(){
        List<String> lists = new ArrayList<>();
        StringJoiner joiner = new StringJoiner("|", "pre[ ", " ]suffix");
        lists.add("i");
        lists.add("love");
        lists.add("you");
        //lists.forEach((s)->joiner.add(s));
        lists.forEach(joiner::add);
        System.out.println("joiner = " + joiner);
    }

 执行结果:

 

3.构造方法学习

// 3.1. 只带分隔符的构造方法
public StringJoiner(CharSequence delimiter) {
    this(delimiter, "", "");
} 

// 3.2.分隔符,前缀,后缀的构造方法
public StringJoiner(CharSequence delimiter,
                        CharSequence prefix,
                        CharSequence suffix) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(prefix, "The prefix must not be null");
        Objects.requireNonNull(delimiter, "The delimiter must not be null");
        Objects.requireNonNull(suffix, "The suffix must not be null");
        // make defensive copies of arguments
        this.prefix = prefix.toString();
        this.delimiter = delimiter.toString();
        this.suffix = suffix.toString();
        this.emptyValue = this.prefix + this.suffix;
}

4.小结

使用JDK8里面的非线程安全工具类StringJoiner,可以优雅的进行字符串的拼接。

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