做移动的项目,有个需求,做个摇奖的活动!其中中奖的计算比较恶心,用户要改动各个奖项的中奖概率,而且每天的奖项有个数限制。一二三四五六等奖,概率不通,怎么算一个用户参与了中没中将呢?苦思了一下,可以用Random类的 nextInt(int x)方法产生一个范围内的随机数,产生到那个区间就是几等奖了,中奖区间的产生是动态的。贴出源代码,仅供参考!
package Mzone;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;
public class Mzone {
/**
* CopyRright(c)2009-04:
* Project:
* Module ID:
* Comments: 概率计算
* JDK version used: <JDK1.4>
* Author:ch
* Create Date:2009-04-20
* Modified By:
* Modified Date:
* Why & What is modified
* Version: 1.0
*/
static Random r = new Random();
public static void main(String[] args) {
//各个奖项的中奖概率的分母
Integer _5m = new Integer(5);
Integer _500m = new Integer(30);
Integer _ipod = new Integer(500);
Integer _phone = new Integer(1000);
Integer _notebook = new Integer(1500);
Integer _jay = new Integer(50);
ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
if(_5m.intValue()!=0)
list.add(_5m);
if(_500m.intValue()!=0)
list.add(_500m);
if(_ipod.intValue()!=0)
list.add(_ipod);
if(_phone.intValue()!=0)
list.add(_phone);
if(_notebook.intValue()!=0)
list.add(_notebook);
if(_jay.intValue()!=0)
list.add(_jay);
//计算最小公倍数
int common = getN(list);
System.out.println("最小公倍数:"+common);
int a = 0;int b = 0;int c = 0;int d = 0;int e = 0;int f = 0;int g = 0;
int first = 0;int second = 0;int third = 0;int four = 0;int fifth = 0;int sixth = 0;
if(_5m.intValue()!=0){
first = common/_5m.intValue();
}
if(_500m.intValue()!=0){
second = first + (common/_500m.intValue());
}else second = first;
if(_ipod.intValue()!=0){
third = second + (common/_ipod.intValue());
}else third = second;
if(_phone.intValue()!=0){
four = third + (common/_phone.intValue());
}else four = third;
if(_notebook.intValue()!=0){
fifth = four + (common/_notebook.intValue());
}else fifth = four;
if(_jay.intValue()!=0){
sixth = fifth + (common/_jay.intValue());
}else sixth = fifth;
int times = 30000;//循环次数
for(int i = 0;i < times; i++){
int ri = getRandom(common);//产生随机数
if(ri >= 0 && ri < first){
a++;
}else if(ri >= first && ri < second){
b++;
}else if(ri >= second && ri < third){
c++;
}else if(ri >= third && ri < four){
d++;
}else if(ri >= four && ri < fifth){
e++;
}else if(ri >= fifth && ri < sixth){
f++;
}else{
g++;
}
}
System.out.println("5m值:" + a + " 500m值:" + b + " ipodMP3:" + c + " 手机:" + d + " 笔记本电脑:" + e + " 演唱会门票:" + f + " 谢谢参与:" + g);
}
/**
* 求最大公约数
*/
public static int gcd(int m, int n){
while (true){
if ((m = m % n) == 0)
return n;
if ((n = n % m) == 0)
return m;
}
}
/**
* 求最小公倍数
*/
public static int gys(int z, int y){
int t = 0;
int c = 0;
c = gcd(z,y);
t = z * y / c;
return t;
}
/**
* 求几个数的最小公倍数
*/
public static int getN(ArrayList list){
int t = 1;
for(int i = 0;i<list.size();i++){
Integer temp = (Integer)list.get(i);
t = gys(t,temp.intValue());
}
return t;
}
/**
* 产生随机数
*/
public static int getRandom(int y){
int result = r.nextInt(y);
return result;
}
}