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Leetcode54. 螺旋矩阵

问题描述:

给你一个 mn 列的矩阵 matrix ,请按照 顺时针螺旋顺序 ,返回矩阵中的所有元素。

示例 1:

输入:matrix = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
输出:[1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5]

示例 2:

输入:matrix = [[1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8],[9,10,11,12]]
输出:[1,2,3,4,8,12,11,10,9,5,6,7]

提示:

  • m == matrix.length
  • n == matrix[i].length
  • 1 <= m, n <= 10
  • -100 <= matrix[i][j] <= 100

上代码,拿去即可运行:

package com.onlyqi.daydayupgo01.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Test28 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[][] matrix = {{1, 2, 3, 4}, {5, 6, 7, 8}, {9, 10, 11, 12}};
        System.out.println(spiralOrder(matrix));
    }

    public static List<Integer> spiralOrder(int[][] matrix) {
        List<Integer> integerList = new ArrayList<>();
        int rows = matrix.length, columns = matrix[0].length;
        int left = 0, right = columns - 1, bottom = rows - 1, top = 0;
        // 列行行列---》也即:横-竖-反向横-反向竖
        while (left <= right && top <= bottom) {
            for (int column = left; column <= right; column++) {
                integerList.add(matrix[top][column]);
            }
            for (int row = top + 1; row <= bottom; row++) {
                integerList.add(matrix[row][right]);
            }
            if (left < right && top < bottom) {
                for (int column = right - 1; column > left; column--) {
                    integerList.add(matrix[bottom][column]);
                }
                for (int row = bottom; row > top; row--) {
                    integerList.add(matrix[row][left]);
                }
            }
            left++;
            right--;
            top++;
            bottom--;
        }
        return integerList;
    }


}

慢慢来才是最快的方法--天涯明月    共勉

我要刷300道算法题,第135道 。 希望自己可以坚持下去  。

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