本文章为个人搭建C++学习环境的学习记录，仅供参考。

1、安装VS2022，勾选使用C++的桌面开发

2、安装CMake

Download | CMake

3、安装VsCode

 Visual Studio Code - Code Editing. Redefined

4、安装VsCode插件

5、新建你自己的C++工程

6、添加task.json

这个文件是告诉VsCode如何编译当前工程

{
	"version": "2.0.0",
	"tasks": [
		{
			//使用本地默认编译器编译cmake
			"type": "shell",
			"label": "cmake",
			"command": "cmake -B ./build ."
		},
		{
			//使用本地默认编译器编译cmake生成的工程
			"type": "shell",
			"label": "make",
			"command": "cmake --build ./build --config=Debug --target=install"
		},
		{
			//依次执行前面两个步骤
			"label": "build",
			"dependsOrder": "sequence",
			"dependsOn": [
				"cmake",
				"make"
			]
		}
	]
}

7、添加launch.json

这个文件是告诉VsCode如何运行你的工程

{
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "msvc",
            "type": "cppvsdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/build/build/test.exe",
            "args": [
                "/Zi",
                "/EHsc",
                "/Fe:"
            ],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
            "environment": [],
            "console": "internalConsole",
            "preLaunchTask": "build",
            "logging": {
                "moduleLoad": false
            }
        }
    ]
}

8、选择编译器

按Ctrl + Shift + P打开命令搜索，搜索CMake:Select a Kit，选择你安装的Vs对于的MSVC编译器版本

9、运行你的工程

做完以上配置之后就可以在代码中下断点并运行你的程序。