1、处理时间
无需设置水位线策略和时间戳字段。

input.keyBy(e -> e)
                .window(SlidingProcessingTimeWindows.of(Time.seconds(10), Time.seconds(5)))
                .apply(new WindowFunction<String, String, String, TimeWindow>() {
                    @Override
                    public void apply(String s, TimeWindow timeWindow, Iterable<String> iterable, Collector<String> collector) throws Exception {
                        for (String input : iterable) {
                            collector.collect(input);
                        }
                    }
                })
                .print();

2、事件时间
需设置水位线策略和时间戳字段。

// 事件时间需要设置水位线策略和时间戳
        SingleOutputStreamOperator<Tuple2<String, Long>> map = input.map(new MapFunction<String, Tuple2<String, Long>>() {
            @Override
            public Tuple2<String, Long> map(String input) throws Exception {
                String[] fields = input.split(",");
                return new Tuple2<>(fields[0], Long.parseLong(fields[1]));
            }
        });

        SingleOutputStreamOperator<Tuple2<String, Long>> watermarks = map.assignTimestampsAndWatermarks(WatermarkStrategy.<Tuple2<String, Long>>forBoundedOutOfOrderness(Duration.ofSeconds(0))
                .withTimestampAssigner(new SerializableTimestampAssigner<Tuple2<String, Long>>() {
                    @Override
                    public long extractTimestamp(Tuple2<String, Long> input, long l) {
                        return input.f1;
                    }
                }));

        // 滑动 event-time 窗口
        watermarks.keyBy(e -> e.f0)
                .window(SlidingEventTimeWindows.of(Time.seconds(10), Time.seconds(5)))
                .apply(new WindowFunction<Tuple2<String, Long>, String, String, TimeWindow>() {
                    @Override
                    public void apply(String s, TimeWindow timeWindow, Iterable<Tuple2<String, Long>> iterable, Collector<String> collector) throws Exception {
                        for (Tuple2<String, Long> input : iterable) {
                            collector.collect(input.f0);
                        }
                    }
                })
                .print();

3、完整代码示例

import org.apache.flink.api.common.eventtime.SerializableTimestampAssigner;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.eventtime.WatermarkStrategy;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.MapFunction;
import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.Tuple2;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStreamSource;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.SingleOutputStreamOperator;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.windowing.WindowFunction;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.windowing.assigners.SlidingEventTimeWindows;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.windowing.assigners.SlidingProcessingTimeWindows;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.windowing.time.Time;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.windowing.windows.TimeWindow;
import org.apache.flink.util.Collector;

import java.time.Duration;

public class _03_WindowAssignerSliding {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();

        DataStreamSource<String> input = env.socketTextStream("localhost", 8888);

        // 测试时限制了分区数，生产中需要设置空闲数据源
        env.setParallelism(2);

        // 事件时间需要设置水位线策略和时间戳
        SingleOutputStreamOperator<Tuple2<String, Long>> map = input.map(new MapFunction<String, Tuple2<String, Long>>() {
            @Override
            public Tuple2<String, Long> map(String input) throws Exception {
                String[] fields = input.split(",");
                return new Tuple2<>(fields[0], Long.parseLong(fields[1]));
            }
        });

        SingleOutputStreamOperator<Tuple2<String, Long>> watermarks = map.assignTimestampsAndWatermarks(WatermarkStrategy.<Tuple2<String, Long>>forBoundedOutOfOrderness(Duration.ofSeconds(0))
                .withTimestampAssigner(new SerializableTimestampAssigner<Tuple2<String, Long>>() {
                    @Override
                    public long extractTimestamp(Tuple2<String, Long> input, long l) {
                        return input.f1;
                    }
                }));

        // 滑动 event-time 窗口
        watermarks.keyBy(e -> e.f0)
                .window(SlidingEventTimeWindows.of(Time.seconds(10), Time.seconds(5)))
                .apply(new WindowFunction<Tuple2<String, Long>, String, String, TimeWindow>() {
                    @Override
                    public void apply(String s, TimeWindow timeWindow, Iterable<Tuple2<String, Long>> iterable, Collector<String> collector) throws Exception {
                        for (Tuple2<String, Long> input : iterable) {
                            collector.collect(input.f0);
                        }
                    }
                })
                .print();

        // 滑动 processing-time 窗口
        input.keyBy(e -> e)
                .window(SlidingProcessingTimeWindows.of(Time.seconds(10), Time.seconds(5)))
                .apply(new WindowFunction<String, String, String, TimeWindow>() {
                    @Override
                    public void apply(String s, TimeWindow timeWindow, Iterable<String> iterable, Collector<String> collector) throws Exception {
                        for (String input : iterable) {
                            collector.collect(input);
                        }
                    }
                })
                .print();

        // 滑动 processing-time 窗口，偏移量为 -8 小时
        input.keyBy(e -> e)
                .window(SlidingProcessingTimeWindows.of(Time.hours(12), Time.hours(1), Time.hours(-8)))
                .apply(new WindowFunction<String, String, String, TimeWindow>() {
                    @Override
                    public void apply(String s, TimeWindow timeWindow, Iterable<String> iterable, Collector<String> collector) throws Exception {
                        for (String input : iterable) {
                            collector.collect(input);
                        }
                    }
                })
                .print();

        env.execute();
    }
}