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select into from 和 insert into select 的用法和区别

select into from 和 insert into select都是用来复制表,两者的主要区别为: select into from 要求目标表不存在,因为在插入时会自动创建。insert into select from 要求目标表存在

备份表数据: create table emp as select * from scott.emp

还原表数据:insert into emp select * from scott.emp

1. 复制表结构及其数据:

create table table_name_new as select * from table_name_old

2. 只复制表结构:

create table table_name_new as select * from table_name_old where 1=2;

或者:

create table table_name_new like table_name_old

3. 只复制表数据:

如果两个表结构一样:

insert into table_name_new select * from table_name_old

如果两个表结构不一样:

insert into table_name_new(column1,column2...) select column1,column2... from table_name_old

pasting

1.INSERT INTO SELECT语句

语句形式为:Insert into Table2(field1,field2,...) select value1,value2,... from Table1

要求目标表Table2必须存在,由于目标表Table2已经存在,所以我们除了插入源表Table1的字段外,还可以插入常量。示例如下:

constraint [pk_users] primary key clustered

( [userid] ASC)WITH (IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]

这是在userid列上创建一个聚集索引的语句。primary key表明创建的是主键约束,culstered表示索引类型是聚集索引,IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF的作用是在向表中插入数据的时候,如果遇到表中已经存在userid的值,insert语句就会失败,并且回滚整个insert语句。ON [PRIMARY]表示是索引创建在主文件组上。[pk_users] 是主键的名称。)

--1.创建测试表

create TABLE Table1

(

a varchar(10),

b varchar(10),

c varchar(10),

CONSTRAINT [PK_Table1] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED

(

a ASC

)

) ON [PRIMARY]

create TABLE Table2

(

a varchar(10),

c varchar(10),

d int,

CONSTRAINT [PK_Table2] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED

(

a ASC

)

) ON [PRIMARY]

GO

--2.创建测试数据

Insert into Table1 values('赵','asds','90')

Insert into Table1 values('钱','asds','100')

Insert into Table1 values('孙','asds','80')

Insert into Table1 values('李','asds',/image/bnVsbA%3D%3D)

GO

select * from Table2

--3.INSERT INTO SELECT语句复制表数据

Insert into Table2(a, c, d) select a,c,5 from Table1

GO

--4.显示更新后的结果

select * from Table2

GO

--5.删除测试表

drop TABLE Table1

drop TABLE Table2

2.SELECT INTO FROM语句

语句形式为:SELECT vale1, value2 into Table2 from Table1

要求目标表Table2不存在,因为在插入时会自动创建表Table2,并将Table1中指定字段数据复制到Table2中。示例如下:

--1.创建测试表

create TABLE Table1

(

a varchar(10),

b varchar(10),

c varchar(10),

CONSTRAINT [PK_Table1] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED

(

a ASC

)

) ON [PRIMARY]

GO

--2.创建测试数据

Insert into Table1 values('赵','asds','90')

Insert into Table1 values('钱','asds','100')

Insert into Table1 values('孙','asds','80')

Insert into Table1 values('李','asds',/image/bnVsbA%3D%3D)

GO

--3.SELECT INTO FROM语句创建表Table2并复制数据

select a,c INTO Table2 from Table1

GO

--4.显示更新后的结果

select * from Table2

GO

--5.删除测试表

drop TABLE Table1

drop TABLE Table2

;