zabbix5.0 安装

系统环境

Distributor ID:	Ubuntu
Description:	Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS
Release:	20.04
Codename:	focal

Install Zabbix repository

# wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_5.0-1+focal_all.deb
# sudo dpkg -i zabbix-release_5.0-1+focal_all.deb
# sudo apt update

Install Zabbix server, frontend, agent

# apt install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-agent

Create initial database

Make sure you have database server up and running.

Run the following on your database host.

# mysql -uroot -p
password
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'password';
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
mysql> quit;

On Zabbix server host import initial schema and data. You will be prompted to enter your newly created password.

# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

Configure the database for Zabbix server

Edit file /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

# 如果数据库没有安装在本机，需要指定 ip 地址
DBHost=host
DBPassword=password
# 如果数据库没有增加 zabbix 用户，需要单独设置用户名和密码
DBUser=user

Configure PHP for Zabbix frontend

Edit file /etc/zabb ix/apache.conf, uncomment and set the right timezone for you.

# php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga 修改为
php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

Start Zabbix server and agent processes

Start Zabbix server and agent processes and make it start at system boot.

# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2
# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2

Configure Zabbix frontend

Connect to your newly installed Zabbix frontend: http://server_ip_or_name/zabbix Follow steps described in Zabbix documentation: Installing frontend

安装后无法设置中文

// 安装中文语言包
# sudo apt-get install language-pack-zh-hant language-pack-zh-hans

设置中文后仍然乱码

将 window 操作系统的字体上传到 zabbix web 所在服务器（上传 .ttf 文件），这里我们选择楷体 simkai.ttf

上传文件到 /usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts 目录下，然后替换字体

[[email protected] /usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts]# sed -r -i 's#graphfont#simkai#' /usr/share/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php

刷新界面，字体显示正常