内网不能连外网，所以不能按常规的apt install 直接联网安装。本文主要记录整个离线安装部署的过程。
依赖包安装
gcc安装
# 输入以下命令，检查gcc是否安装
gcc --version
如果没有安装，利用联网的机器下载包
# 删除缓存
# rm -rf /var/cache/apt/archives/*
# 下载缓存包（缓存包位置：/var/cache/apt/archives/）
apt install -d gcc
# 然后将离线好的包拷贝到不联外网的机器安装
dpkg -i *.deb
g++安装
# 输入以下命令，检查g++是否安装
g++ --version
# 如果没有安装，参考上面gcc的方法，依葫芦画瓢安装即可
下载 nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz, openssl-1.1.1q tar, zlib-1.2.11.tar, pcre-8.36.tar.gz
Nginx安装
Nginx包下载
拷贝下载好的包到服务器，如/soft目录。
解压并安装
tar -xvf pcre-8.36.tar.gz
tar -xvf zlib-1.2.11.tar
tar -xvf openssl-1.0.2n.tar
tar -xvf nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.6.3
./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx-1.6.3 --with-http_ssl_module
--with-pcre=/home/{当前用户名称}/soft/pcre-8.36
--with-zlib=/home/{当前用户名称}/soft/zlib-1.2.11
--with-openssl=/home/{当前用户名称}/soft /openssl-1.0.2n //生成makefile文件
sudo make // 编译makefile文件
sudo make install //生成可执行文件
注意：这块的路径是源码包的路径
--with-pcre=/ubuntu/soft/pcre-8.42 \
--with-zlib=/ubuntu/soft/zlib-1.2.11 \
--with-openssl=/ubuntu/soft/openssl-1.0.2n
配置端口
sudo ufw allow 80
启动nginx服务
cd /opt/nginx-1.14.2/sbin/
./nginx
常用命令
进入nginx的sbin目录，如cd /opt/nginx-1.14.2/sbin/
启动nginx
停止nginx -s stop
重启nginx -s reload
如果是nginx升级
按照之前的步骤重新安装一个高版本的nginx,再复制旧的nginx.conf到新的nginx中,停掉旧的nginx
sudo mkdir -p /opt/nginx-1.6.3/conf/conf.d // 创建配置文件存放目录位置
sudo vi /opt/nginx-1.6.3/conf/nginx.conf
在http{} 大括号里添加这一句话
include /opt/nginx-1.6.3/conf.d/*.conf;
修改配置文件的日志存放路径（修改为真实存在的路径）
开启自启动配置
在 /etc/init.d/ 下创建 nginx 文件，sudo vim /etc/init.d/nginx，内容如下：
#!/bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: nginx
# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $syslog $named
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $syslog $named
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the nginx web server
# Description: starts nginx using start-stop-daemon
### END INIT INFO
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
NAME=nginx
DESC=nginx
# Include nginx defaults if available
if [ -r /etc/default/nginx ]; then
. /etc/default/nginx
fi
STOP_SCHEDULE="${STOP_SCHEDULE:-QUIT/5/TERM/5/KILL/5}"
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
. /lib/init/vars.sh
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
# Try to extract nginx pidfile
PID=$(cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf | grep -Ev '^\s*#' | awk 'BEGIN { RS="[;{}]" } { if ($1 == "pid") print $2 }' | head -n1)
if [ -z "$PID" ]; then
PID=/run/nginx.pid
fi
if [ -n "$ULIMIT" ]; then
# Set ulimit if it is set in /etc/default/nginx
ulimit $ULIMIT
fi
start_nginx() {
# Start the daemon/service
#
# Returns:
# 0 if daemon has been started
# 1 if daemon was already running
# 2 if daemon could not be started
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PID --exec $DAEMON --test > /dev/null \
|| return 1
start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile $PID --exec $DAEMON -- \
$DAEMON_OPTS 2>/dev/null \
|| return 2
}
test_config() {
# Test the nginx configuration
$DAEMON -t $DAEMON_OPTS >/dev/null 2>&1
}
stop_nginx() {
# Stops the daemon/service
#
# Return
# 0 if daemon has been stopped
# 1 if daemon was already stopped
# 2 if daemon could not be stopped
# other if a failure occurred
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --retry=$STOP_SCHEDULE --pidfile $PID --name $NAME
RETVAL="$?"
sleep 1
return "$RETVAL"
}
reload_nginx() {
# Function that sends a SIGHUP to the daemon/service
start-stop-daemon --stop --signal HUP --quiet --pidfile $PID --name $NAME
return 0
}
rotate_logs() {
# Rotate log files
start-stop-daemon --stop --signal USR1 --quiet --pidfile $PID --name $NAME
return 0
}
upgrade_nginx() {
# Online upgrade nginx executable
# http://nginx.org/en/docs/control.html
#
# Return
# 0 if nginx has been successfully upgraded
# 1 if nginx is not running
# 2 if the pid files were not created on time
# 3 if the old master could not be killed
if start-stop-daemon --stop --signal USR2 --quiet --pidfile $PID --name $NAME; then
# Wait for both old and new master to write their pid file
while [ ! -s "${PID}.oldbin" ] || [ ! -s "${PID}" ]; do
cnt=`expr $cnt + 1`
if [ $cnt -gt 10 ]; then
return 2
fi
sleep 1
done
# Everything is ready, gracefully stop the old master
if start-stop-daemon --stop --signal QUIT --quiet --pidfile "${PID}.oldbin" --name $NAME; then
return 0
else
return 3
fi
else
return 1
fi
}
case "$1" in
start)
log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" "$NAME"
start_nginx
case "$?" in
0|1) log_end_msg 0 ;;
2) log_end_msg 1 ;;
esac
;;
stop)
log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "$NAME"
stop_nginx
case "$?" in
0|1) log_end_msg 0 ;;
2) log_end_msg 1 ;;
esac
;;
restart)
log_daemon_msg "Restarting $DESC" "$NAME"
# Check configuration before stopping nginx
if ! test_config; then
log_end_msg 1 # Configuration error
exit $?
fi
stop_nginx
case "$?" in
0|1)
start_nginx
case "$?" in
0) log_end_msg 0 ;;
1) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Old process is still running
*) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Failed to start
esac
;;
*)
# Failed to stop
log_end_msg 1
;;
esac
;;
reload|force-reload)
log_daemon_msg "Reloading $DESC configuration" "$NAME"
# Check configuration before stopping nginx
#
# This is not entirely correct since the on-disk nginx binary
# may differ from the in-memory one, but that's not common.
# We prefer to check the configuration and return an error
# to the administrator.
if ! test_config; then
log_end_msg 1 # Configuration error
exit $?
fi
reload_nginx
log_end_msg $?
;;
configtest|testconfig)
log_daemon_msg "Testing $DESC configuration"
test_config
log_end_msg $?
;;
status)
status_of_proc -p $PID "$DAEMON" "$NAME" && exit 0 || exit $?
;;
upgrade)
log_daemon_msg "Upgrading binary" "$NAME"
upgrade_nginx
log_end_msg $?
;;
rotate)
log_daemon_msg "Re-opening $DESC log files" "$NAME"
rotate_logs
log_end_msg $?
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $NAME {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status|configtest|rotate|upgrade}" >&2
exit 3
;;
esac
注意其中的 /usr/local/nginx 路径修改为你在编译时候 configure --prefix 中提供的安装目录。这块我的安装目录是/opt/nginx-1.14.2
#设置服务脚本有执行权限
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
#注册服务
cd /etc/init.d/
sudo update-rc.d nginx defaults