repmat函数主要是以已知的数、向量或矩阵为基本元素,快速得产生一个大的矩阵,它的用法一般有下面几种:
1.使用相同元素初始化矩阵
A = repmat(6,3,2)
A =
6 6
6 6
6 6
2.方块与矩形块格式
A = diag([1 2 3])
b = repmat(A,2)
c = repmat(A,2,3)
A =
1 0 0
0 2 0
0 0 3
b =
1 0 0 1 0 0
0 2 0 0 2 0
0 0 3 0 0 3
1 0 0 1 0 0
0 2 0 0 2 0
0 0 3 0 0 3
3.三维块数组
d = repmat(A,2,3,3)
d(:,:,1) =
1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
0 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 0
0 0 3 0 0 3 0 0 3
1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
0 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 0
0 0 3 0 0 3 0 0 3
d(:,:,2) =
1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
0 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 0
0 0 3 0 0 3 0 0 3
1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
0 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 0
0 0 3 0 0 3 0 0 3
d(:,:,3) =
1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
0 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 0
0 0 3 0 0 3 0 0 3
1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
0 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 0
0 0 3 0 0 3 0 0 3
参考文献