STM32—TIM：ADC（标准库）

第一步：开启ADC和GPIO的时钟，GPIO配置成模拟输入

函数讲解： RCC_ADCCLKConfig(）;

/**
  * @brief  Configures the ADC clock (ADCCLK).
  * @param  RCC_PCLK2: defines the ADC clock divider. This clock is derived from 
  *   the APB2 clock (PCLK2).
  *   This parameter can be one of the following values:
  *     @arg RCC_PCLK2_Div2: ADC clock = PCLK2/2
  *     @arg RCC_PCLK2_Div4: ADC clock = PCLK2/4
  *     @arg RCC_PCLK2_Div6: ADC clock = PCLK2/6
  *     @arg RCC_PCLK2_Div8: ADC clock = PCLK2/8
  * @retval None
  */
void RCC_ADCCLKConfig(uint32_t RCC_PCLK2)
{
  ...........
}


解释：因为ADC不能以72MHZ满频率运载，故要进行分频操作

选择规则组的通道： void ADC_RegularChannelConfig()：

/**
  * @brief  Configures for the selected ADC regular channel its corresponding
  *         rank in the sequencer and its sample time.
  * @param  ADCx: where x can be 1, 2 or 3 to select the ADC peripheral.
  * @param  ADC_Channel: the ADC channel to configure. 
  *   This parameter can be one of the following values:
  *     @arg ADC_Channel_0: ADC Channel0 selected
  *     @arg ADC_Channel_1: ADC Channel1 selected
  *     @arg ADC_Channel_2: ADC Channel2 selected
  *     @arg ADC_Channel_3: ADC Channel3 selected
  *     @arg ADC_Channel_4: ADC Channel4 selected
  *     @arg ADC_Channel_5: ADC Channel5 selected
  *     @arg ADC_Channel_6: ADC Channel6 selected
  *     @arg ADC_Channel_7: ADC Channel7 selected
  *     @arg ADC_Channel_8: ADC Channel8 selected
  *     @arg ADC_Channel_9: ADC Channel9 selected
  *     @arg ADC_Channel_10: ADC Channel10 selected
  *     @arg ADC_Channel_11: ADC Channel11 selected
  *     @arg ADC_Channel_12: ADC Channel12 selected
  *     @arg ADC_Channel_13: ADC Channel13 selected
  *     @arg ADC_Channel_14: ADC Channel14 selected
  *     @arg ADC_Channel_15: ADC Channel15 selected
  *     @arg ADC_Channel_16: ADC Channel16 selected
  *     @arg ADC_Channel_17: ADC Channel17 selected
  * @param  Rank: The rank in the regular group sequencer. This parameter must be between 1 to 16.
  * @param  ADC_SampleTime: The sample time value to be set for the selected channel. 
  *   This parameter can be one of the following values:
  *     @arg ADC_SampleTime_1Cycles5: Sample time equal to 1.5 cycles
  *     @arg ADC_SampleTime_7Cycles5: Sample time equal to 7.5 cycles
  *     @arg ADC_SampleTime_13Cycles5: Sample time equal to 13.5 cycles
  *     @arg ADC_SampleTime_28Cycles5: Sample time equal to 28.5 cycles	
  *     @arg ADC_SampleTime_41Cycles5: Sample time equal to 41.5 cycles	
  *     @arg ADC_SampleTime_55Cycles5: Sample time equal to 55.5 cycles	
  *     @arg ADC_SampleTime_71Cycles5: Sample time equal to 71.5 cycles	
  *     @arg ADC_SampleTime_239Cycles5: Sample time equal to 239.5 cycles	
  * @retval None
  */
void ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC_TypeDef* ADCx, uint8_t ADC_Channel, uint8_t Rank, uint8_t ADC_SampleTime)
{
  ..................
}

初始化：ADC_Init();

/**
  * @brief  Initializes the ADCx peripheral according to the specified parameters
  *         in the ADC_InitStruct.
  * @param  ADCx: where x can be 1, 2 or 3 to select the ADC peripheral.
  * @param  ADC_InitStruct: pointer to an ADC_InitTypeDef structure that contains
  *         the configuration information for the specified ADC peripheral.
  * @retval None
  */
void ADC_Init(ADC_TypeDef* ADCx, ADC_InitTypeDef* ADC_InitStruct)
{
 .................
}

参数讲解：

	ADC_InitStruc.ADC_ContinuousConvMode =    连续转换模式

	ADC_InitStruc.ADC_DataAlign =             数据对其方式

	ADC_InitStruc.ADC_ExternalTrigConv =      选择触发源

	ADC_InitStruc.ADC_Mode =                  工作模式

	ADC_InitStruc.ADC_NbrOfChannel =          扫描转换模式

	ADC_InitStruc.ADC_ScanConvMode =          通道数目

使能：ADC_Cmd();

/**
  * @brief  Enables or disables the specified ADC peripheral.
  * @param  ADCx: where x can be 1, 2 or 3 to select the ADC peripheral.
  * @param  NewState: new state of the ADCx peripheral.
  *   This parameter can be: ENABLE or DISABLE.
  * @retval None
  */
void ADC_Cmd(ADC_TypeDef* ADCx, FunctionalState NewState)
{
  .............
}

校准函数：
   ADC_ResetCalibration(ADC1);
   while(ADC_GetResetCalibrationStatus(ADC1));
   ADC_StartCalibration(ADC1);
   while(ADC_GetCalibrationStatus(ADC1));

	ADC_ResetCalibration();      复位校准

	ADC_GetResetCalibrationStatus()    返回复位校准的状态

	ADC_StartCalibration();       开始校准

	ADC_GetCalibrationStatus()    返回开始校准的状态

获取AD值：ADC_GetConversionValue（）；

/**
  * @brief  Returns the last ADCx conversion result data for regular channel.
  * @param  ADCx: where x can be 1, 2 or 3 to select the ADC peripheral.
  * @retval The Data conversion value.
  */
uint16_t ADC_GetConversionValue(ADC_TypeDef* ADCx)
{
  ............
}


返回ADC的值

软件触发转换：ADC_SoftwareStartConvCmd();

/**
  * @brief  Enables or disables the selected ADC software start conversion .
  * @param  ADCx: where x can be 1, 2 or 3 to select the ADC peripheral.
  * @param  NewState: new state of the selected ADC software start conversion.
  *   This parameter can be: ENABLE or DISABLE.
  * @retval None
  */
void ADC_SoftwareStartConvCmd(ADC_TypeDef* ADCx, FunctionalState NewState)
{
  
}

获取状态标志位：ADC_GetFlagStatus()；

/**
  * @brief  Checks whether the specified ADC flag is set or not.
  * @param  ADCx: where x can be 1, 2 or 3 to select the ADC peripheral.
  * @param  ADC_FLAG: specifies the flag to check. 
  *   This parameter can be one of the following values:
  *     @arg ADC_FLAG_AWD: Analog watchdog flag
  *     @arg ADC_FLAG_EOC: End of conversion flag
  *     @arg ADC_FLAG_JEOC: End of injected group conversion flag
  *     @arg ADC_FLAG_JSTRT: Start of injected group conversion flag
  *     @arg ADC_FLAG_STRT: Start of regular group conversion flag
  * @retval The new state of ADC_FLAG (SET or RESET).
  */
FlagStatus ADC_GetFlagStatus(ADC_TypeDef* ADCx, uint8_t ADC_FLAG)
{
  ................
}

STM32—TIM：ADC（标准库）

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