我门知道一个程序的瓶颈在于数据库,我门也知道内存的速度是大大快于硬盘的速度的。当我门需要重复的获取相同的数据的时候,我门一次又一次的请求数据库或者远程服务,导致大量的时间耗费在数据库查询或者远程方法的调用上,导致程序性能的恶化,这更是数据缓存要解决的问题。
spring 缓存支持
spring定义了 org.springframework.cache.CacheManager和org.springframework.cache.Cache接口来统一不同的缓存技术。其中,CacheManager是Spring提供的各种缓存技术抽象接口,Cache接口包含了缓存的各种操作(增加、删除获得缓存,我门一般不会直接和此接口打交道)
spring 支持的CacheManager
针对不同的缓存技术,需要实现不同的CacheManager ,spring 定义了如下表的CacheManager实现。
实现任意一种CacheManager 的时候,需要注册实现CacheManager的bean,当然每种缓存技术都有很多额外的配置,但配置CacheManager 是必不可少的。
声明式缓存注解
spring提供了4个注解来声明缓存规则(又是使用注解式的AOP的一个生动例子),如表。
开启声明式缓存
开启声明式缓存支持非常简单,只需要在配置类上使用@EnabelCaching 注解即可。
springBoot 的支持
在spring中国年使用缓存技术的关键是配置CacheManager 而springbok 为我门自动配置了多个CacheManager的实现。在spring boot 环境下,使用缓存技术只需要在项目中导入相关缓存技术的依赖包,并配置类使用@EnabelCaching开启缓存支持即可。
小例子
小例子是使用 springboot+jpa +cache 实现的。
实例步骤目录
- 1.创建maven项目
- 2.数据库配置
- 3.jpa配置和cache配置
- 4.编写bean 和dao层
- 5.编写service层
- 6.编写controller
- 7.启动cache
- 8.测试校验
1.创建maven项目
新建maven 项目pom.xml文件如下内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.us</groupId>
<artifactId>springboot-Cache</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<properties>
<start-class>com.us.Application</start-class>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
<artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>6.0.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.2</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38
- 39
- 40
- 41
- 42
- 43
- 44
- 45
- 46
- 47
- 48
- 49
- 50
- 51
- 52
- 53
- 54
- 55
- 56
- 57
- 58
- 59
- 60
- 61
- 62
- 63
- 64
2.数据库配置
在src/main/esouces目录下新建application.properties 文件,内容为数据库连接信息,如下:
application.properties
ms.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
ms.db.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cache?prepStmtCacheSize=517&cachePrepStmts=true&autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&allowMultiQueries=true
ms.db.username=root
ms.db.password=xxxxxx
ms.db.maxActive=500
新建DBConfig.java 配置文件,配置数据源
package com.us.example.config
import java.beans.PropertyVetoException
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment
import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource
@Configuration
public class DBConfig {
@Autowired
private Environment env
@Bean(name="dataSource")
public ComboPooledDataSource dataSource() throws PropertyVetoException {
ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource()
dataSource.setDriverClass(env.getProperty("ms.db.driverClassName"))
dataSource.setJdbcUrl(env.getProperty("ms.db.url"))
dataSource.setUser(env.getProperty("ms.db.username"))
dataSource.setPassword(env.getProperty("ms.db.password"))
dataSource.setMaxPoolSize(20)
dataSource.setMinPoolSize(5)
dataSource.setInitialPoolSize(10)
dataSource.setMaxIdleTime(300)
dataSource.setAcquireIncrement(5)
dataSource.setIdleConnectionTestPeriod(60)
return dataSource
}
}
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
数据库设计,数据库只有一张Person表,设计如下:
3.jpa配置
spring-data- jpa 配置文件如下:
package com.us.example.config
import java.util.HashMap
import java.util.Map
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory
import javax.sql.DataSource
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement
@Configuration
@EnableJpaRepositories("com.us.example.dao")
@EnableTransactionManagement
@ComponentScan
public class JpaConfig {
@Autowired
private DataSource dataSource
@Bean
public EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory() {
HibernateJpaVendorAdapter vendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter()
LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean factory = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean()
factory.setJpaVendorAdapter(vendorAdapter)
factory.setPackagesToScan("com.us.example.bean")
factory.setDataSource(dataSource)
Map<String, Object> jpaProperties = new HashMap<>()
jpaProperties.put("hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy","org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy")
jpaProperties.put("hibernate.jdbc.batch_size",50)
factory.setJpaPropertyMap(jpaProperties)
factory.afterPropertiesSet()
return factory.getObject()
}
@Bean
public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager() {
JpaTransactionManager txManager = new JpaTransactionManager()
txManager.setEntityManagerFactory(entityManagerFactory())
return txManager
}
}
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38
- 39
- 40
- 41
- 42
- 43
- 44
- 45
- 46
- 47
- 48
- 49
- 50
- 51
- 52
- 53
- 54
- 55
- 56
- 57
4.编写bean 和dao层
实体类 Person.java
package com.us.example.bean;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
/**
* Created by yangyibo on 17/1/13.
*/
@Entity
@Table(name = "Person")
public class Person {
@Id
@GeneratedValue
private Long id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
private String address;
public Person() {
super();
}
public Person(Long id, String name, Integer age, String address) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.address = address;
}
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
}
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38
- 39
- 40
- 41
- 42
- 43
- 44
- 45
- 46
- 47
- 48
- 49
- 50
- 51
- 52
- 53
- 54
- 55
- 56
- 57
- 58
- 59
dao层,PersonRepository.java
package com.us.example.dao;
import com.us.example.bean.Person;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
public interface PersonRepository extends JpaRepository<Person, Long> {
}
5.编写service层
service 接口
package com.us.example.service;
import com.us.example.bean.Person;
/**
* Created by yangyibo on 17/1/13.
*/
public interface DemoService {
public Person save(Person person);
public void remove(Long id);
public Person findOne(Person person);
}
实现:(重点,此处加缓存)
package com.us.example.service.Impl;
import com.us.example.bean.Person;
import com.us.example.dao.PersonRepository;
import com.us.example.service.DemoService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheEvict;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachePut;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
/**
* Created by yangyibo on 17/1/13.
*/
@Service
public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {
@Autowired
private PersonRepository personRepository;
@Override
@CachePut(value = "people", key = "#person.id")
public Person save(Person person) {
Person p = personRepository.save(person);
System.out.println("为id、key为:"+p.getId()+"数据做了缓存");
return p;
}
@Override
@CacheEvict(value = "people")
public void remove(Long id) {
System.out.println("删除了id、key为"+id+"的数据缓存");
}
@Override
@Cacheable(value = "people", key = "#person.id")
public Person findOne(Person person) {
Person p = personRepository.findOne(person.getId());
System.out.println("为id、key为:"+p.getId()+"数据做了缓存");
return p;
}
}
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38
- 39
- 40
- 41
- 42
- 43
- 44
- 45
- 46
- 47
6.编写controller
为了测试方便请求方式都用了get
package com.us.example.controller;
import com.us.example.bean.Person;
import com.us.example.service.DemoService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
* Created by yangyibo on 17/1/13.
*/
@RestController
public class CacheController {
@Autowired
private DemoService demoService;
@RequestMapping("/put")
public Person put(Person person){
return demoService.save(person);
}
@RequestMapping("/able")
@ResponseBody
public Person cacheable(Person person){
return demoService.findOne(person);
}
@RequestMapping("/evit")
public String evit(Long id){
demoService.remove(id);
return "ok";
}
}
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38
- 39
- 40
- 41
- 42
- 43
- 44
- 45
7.启动cache
启动类中要记得开启缓存配置。
package com.us.example;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import static org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.*;
/**
* Created by yangyibo on 17/1/13.
*/
@ComponentScan(basePackages ="com.us.example")
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableCaching
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ConfigurableApplicationContext run = run(Application.class, args);
}
}
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
8.测试校验
检验able:
启动Application 类,启动后在浏览器输入:http://localhost:8080/able?id=1(首先要在数据库中初始化几条数据。)
控制台输出:
“为id、key为:1数据做了缓存“ 此时已经为此次查询做了缓存,再次查询该条数据将不会出现此条语句,也就是不查询数据库了。
检验put
在浏览器输入:http://localhost:8080/put?name=abel&age=23&address=shanghai(向数据库插入一条数据,并将数据放入缓存。)
此时控制台输出为该条记录做了缓存:
然后再次调用able 方法,查询该条数据,将不再查询数据库,直接从缓存中读取数据。
测试evit
在浏览器输入:http://localhost:8080/evit?id=1(将该条记录从缓存中清楚,清除后,在次访问该条记录,将会重新将该记录放入缓存。)
控制台输出:
切换缓存
1.切换为EhCache作为缓存
pom.xml 文件中添加依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
<artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
</dependency>
在resource 文件夹下新建ehcache的配置文件ehcache.xml 内容如下,此文件spring boot 会自动扫描
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ehcache>
<cache name="people" maxElementsInMemory="1000" />
</ehcache>
2.切换为Guava作为缓存
只需要在pom中添加依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>18.0</version>
</dependency>
3.切换为redis作为缓存
请看下篇博客
本文参考:《JavaEE开发的颠覆者:Spring Boot实战 》
本文源代码:https://github.com/527515025/springBoot.git
我门知道一个程序的瓶颈在于数据库,我门也知道内存的速度是大大快于硬盘的速度的。当我门需要重复的获取相同的数据的时候,我门一次又一次的请求数据库或者远程服务,导致大量的时间耗费在数据库查询或者远程方法的调用上,导致程序性能的恶化,这更是数据缓存要解决的问题。
spring 缓存支持
spring定义了 org.springframework.cache.CacheManager和org.springframework.cache.Cache接口来统一不同的缓存技术。其中,CacheManager是Spring提供的各种缓存技术抽象接口,Cache接口包含了缓存的各种操作(增加、删除获得缓存,我门一般不会直接和此接口打交道)
spring 支持的CacheManager
针对不同的缓存技术,需要实现不同的CacheManager ,spring 定义了如下表的CacheManager实现。
实现任意一种CacheManager 的时候,需要注册实现CacheManager的bean,当然每种缓存技术都有很多额外的配置,但配置CacheManager 是必不可少的。
声明式缓存注解
spring提供了4个注解来声明缓存规则(又是使用注解式的AOP的一个生动例子),如表。
开启声明式缓存
开启声明式缓存支持非常简单,只需要在配置类上使用@EnabelCaching 注解即可。
springBoot 的支持
在spring中国年使用缓存技术的关键是配置CacheManager 而springbok 为我门自动配置了多个CacheManager的实现。在spring boot 环境下,使用缓存技术只需要在项目中导入相关缓存技术的依赖包,并配置类使用@EnabelCaching开启缓存支持即可。
小例子
小例子是使用 springboot+jpa +cache 实现的。
实例步骤目录
- 1.创建maven项目
- 2.数据库配置
- 3.jpa配置和cache配置
- 4.编写bean 和dao层
- 5.编写service层
- 6.编写controller
- 7.启动cache
- 8.测试校验
1.创建maven项目
新建maven 项目pom.xml文件如下内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.us</groupId>
<artifactId>springboot-Cache</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<properties>
<start-class>com.us.Application</start-class>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
<artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>6.0.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.2</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38
- 39
- 40
- 41
- 42
- 43
- 44
- 45
- 46
- 47
- 48
- 49
- 50
- 51
- 52
- 53
- 54
- 55
- 56
- 57
- 58
- 59
- 60
- 61
- 62
- 63
- 64
2.数据库配置
在src/main/esouces目录下新建application.properties 文件,内容为数据库连接信息,如下:
application.properties
ms.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
ms.db.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cache?prepStmtCacheSize=517&cachePrepStmts=true&autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&allowMultiQueries=true
ms.db.username=root
ms.db.password=xxxxxx
ms.db.maxActive=500
新建DBConfig.java 配置文件,配置数据源
package com.us.example.config
import java.beans.PropertyVetoException
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment
import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource
@Configuration
public class DBConfig {
@Autowired
private Environment env
@Bean(name="dataSource")
public ComboPooledDataSource dataSource() throws PropertyVetoException {
ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource()
dataSource.setDriverClass(env.getProperty("ms.db.driverClassName"))
dataSource.setJdbcUrl(env.getProperty("ms.db.url"))
dataSource.setUser(env.getProperty("ms.db.username"))
dataSource.setPassword(env.getProperty("ms.db.password"))
dataSource.setMaxPoolSize(20)
dataSource.setMinPoolSize(5)
dataSource.setInitialPoolSize(10)
dataSource.setMaxIdleTime(300)
dataSource.setAcquireIncrement(5)
dataSource.setIdleConnectionTestPeriod(60)
return dataSource
}
}
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
数据库设计,数据库只有一张Person表,设计如下:
3.jpa配置
spring-data- jpa 配置文件如下:
package com.us.example.config
import java.util.HashMap
import java.util.Map
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory
import javax.sql.DataSource
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement
@Configuration
@EnableJpaRepositories("com.us.example.dao")
@EnableTransactionManagement
@ComponentScan
public class JpaConfig {
@Autowired
private DataSource dataSource
@Bean
public EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory() {
HibernateJpaVendorAdapter vendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter()
LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean factory = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean()
factory.setJpaVendorAdapter(vendorAdapter)
factory.setPackagesToScan("com.us.example.bean")
factory.setDataSource(dataSource)
Map<String, Object> jpaProperties = new HashMap<>()
jpaProperties.put("hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy","org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy")
jpaProperties.put("hibernate.jdbc.batch_size",50)
factory.setJpaPropertyMap(jpaProperties)
factory.afterPropertiesSet()
return factory.getObject()
}
@Bean
public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager() {
JpaTransactionManager txManager = new JpaTransactionManager()
txManager.setEntityManagerFactory(entityManagerFactory())
return txManager
}
}
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38
- 39
- 40
- 41
- 42
- 43
- 44
- 45
- 46
- 47
- 48
- 49
- 50
- 51
- 52
- 53
- 54
- 55
- 56
- 57
4.编写bean 和dao层
实体类 Person.java
package com.us.example.bean;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
/**
* Created by yangyibo on 17/1/13.
*/
@Entity
@Table(name = "Person")
public class Person {
@Id
@GeneratedValue
private Long id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
private String address;
public Person() {
super();
}
public Person(Long id, String name, Integer age, String address) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.address = address;
}
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
}
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38
- 39
- 40
- 41
- 42
- 43
- 44
- 45
- 46
- 47
- 48
- 49
- 50
- 51
- 52
- 53
- 54
- 55
- 56
- 57
- 58
- 59
dao层,PersonRepository.java
package com.us.example.dao;
import com.us.example.bean.Person;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
public interface PersonRepository extends JpaRepository<Person, Long> {
}
5.编写service层
service 接口
package com.us.example.service;
import com.us.example.bean.Person;
/**
* Created by yangyibo on 17/1/13.
*/
public interface DemoService {
public Person save(Person person);
public void remove(Long id);
public Person findOne(Person person);
}
实现:(重点,此处加缓存)
package com.us.example.service.Impl;
import com.us.example.bean.Person;
import com.us.example.dao.PersonRepository;
import com.us.example.service.DemoService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheEvict;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachePut;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
/**
* Created by yangyibo on 17/1/13.
*/
@Service
public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {
@Autowired
private PersonRepository personRepository;
@Override
@CachePut(value = "people", key = "#person.id")
public Person save(Person person) {
Person p = personRepository.save(person);
System.out.println("为id、key为:"+p.getId()+"数据做了缓存");
return p;
}
@Override
@CacheEvict(value = "people")
public void remove(Long id) {
System.out.println("删除了id、key为"+id+"的数据缓存");
}
@Override
@Cacheable(value = "people", key = "#person.id")
public Person findOne(Person person) {
Person p = personRepository.findOne(person.getId());
System.out.println("为id、key为:"+p.getId()+"数据做了缓存");
return p;
}
}
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38
- 39
- 40
- 41
- 42
- 43
- 44
- 45
- 46
- 47
6.编写controller
为了测试方便请求方式都用了get
package com.us.example.controller;
import com.us.example.bean.Person;
import com.us.example.service.DemoService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
* Created by yangyibo on 17/1/13.
*/
@RestController
public class CacheController {
@Autowired
private DemoService demoService;
@RequestMapping("/put")
public Person put(Person person){
return demoService.save(person);
}
@RequestMapping("/able")
@ResponseBody
public Person cacheable(Person person){
return demoService.findOne(person);
}
@RequestMapping("/evit")
public String evit(Long id){
demoService.remove(id);
return "ok";
}
}
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38
- 39
- 40
- 41
- 42
- 43
- 44
- 45
7.启动cache
启动类中要记得开启缓存配置。
package com.us.example;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import static org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.*;
/**
* Created by yangyibo on 17/1/13.
*/
@ComponentScan(basePackages ="com.us.example")
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableCaching
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ConfigurableApplicationContext run = run(Application.class, args);
}
}
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
8.测试校验
检验able:
启动Application 类,启动后在浏览器输入:http://localhost:8080/able?id=1(首先要在数据库中初始化几条数据。)
控制台输出:
“为id、key为:1数据做了缓存“ 此时已经为此次查询做了缓存,再次查询该条数据将不会出现此条语句,也就是不查询数据库了。
检验put
在浏览器输入:http://localhost:8080/put?name=abel&age=23&address=shanghai(向数据库插入一条数据,并将数据放入缓存。)
此时控制台输出为该条记录做了缓存:
然后再次调用able 方法,查询该条数据,将不再查询数据库,直接从缓存中读取数据。
测试evit
在浏览器输入:http://localhost:8080/evit?id=1(将该条记录从缓存中清楚,清除后,在次访问该条记录,将会重新将该记录放入缓存。)
控制台输出:
切换缓存
1.切换为EhCache作为缓存
pom.xml 文件中添加依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
<artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
</dependency>
在resource 文件夹下新建ehcache的配置文件ehcache.xml 内容如下,此文件spring boot 会自动扫描
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ehcache>
<cache name="people" maxElementsInMemory="1000" />
</ehcache>
2.切换为Guava作为缓存
只需要在pom中添加依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>18.0</version>
</dependency>
3.切换为redis作为缓存
请看下篇博客
本文参考:《JavaEE开发的颠覆者:Spring Boot实战 》
本文源代码:https://github.com/527515025/springBoot.git